DRUG-DEPENDENT WOMEN: DEMOGRAPHIC AND CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS IN A BRAZILIAN SAMPLE

REFERENCES

• Blume S. B. Women and Alcohol. JAMA 1986; 256: 1467–1470
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anthony J. C., Helzer J. E. Syndromes of drug abuse and dependence. Psychiatric Disorders in America. The Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study, L. N. Robins, D. A. Regier. Free Press, New York 1991; 116–154
   Google Scholar
• Helzer J. E., Burnam A., McEvoy L. T. Alcohol abuse and dependence. Psychiatric Disorders in America. The Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study, L. N. Robins, D. A. Regier. Free Press, New York 1991; 81–115
   Google Scholar
• Kessler R. C., McGonagle K. A., Zhao S., Nelson C. B., Hughes M., Eshleman S., Wittchen H.-U., Kendler K. S. Lifetime and 12-month Prevalence of DSM-III-R Psychiatric Disorders in the United States. Results from the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1994; 51: 9–19
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. National Household Survey on Drug Abuse: Main Findings, 1996. Department of Health and Human Services, Rockville, MD 1998
   Google Scholar
• Greenfield S. F. Women and substance use disorders. Psychopharmacology and Women. Sex, Gender, and Hormones, M. F. Jensvold, U. Halbreich, J. A. Hamilton. American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC 1996; 299–321
   Google Scholar
• Santana V. S., Almeida Filho N. Alcoolismo e Consumo de Álcool: Resumo de Achados Epidemiológicos. [Alcoholism and Alcohol Consumption: Summary of Epidemiological Findings] Revista da Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria – Asociación Psiquiatrica de la America Latina 1987; 9: 15–22
   Google Scholar
• Carlini E. L.A., Galduróz J. C.F., Nappo S. A., Noto A. R. 1°Levantamento Domiciliar Nacional sobre Uso de Drogas Psicotrópicas. Parte A. Estudo Envolvendo 24 Cidades do Estado de São Paulo. Departamento de Psicobiologia da Escola Paulista de Medicina – Universidade Federal de São Paulo e Centro Brasileiro de Informações sobre Drogas Psicotrópicas (CEBRID), 2000. [1st National Household Survey about Substance Use – Part A: Study Involving 24 Cities of the State of São Paulo
   Google Scholar
• Stevens S., Arbiter N., Glider P. Women Residents: Expanding Their Role to Increase Treatment Effectiveness in Substance Abuse Programs. Int. J. Addictions 1984; 81: 425–434
   Google Scholar
• Roth L., James P. Peer support groups for women in treatment and after care. Addictive Behaviors in Women, R. R. Watson. Humana Press, , New Jersey 1994; 159–175
   Google Scholar
• Weisner C. The Epidemiology of Combined Alcohol and Drug Use Within Treatment Agencies: A Comparison by Gender. J. Stud. Alcohol 1993; 54: 268–274
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hodgins D. C., El-Guebaly N., Addington J. Treatment of Substance Abusers: Single or Mixed Gender Programs. Addiction 1997; 92: 805–812
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pechansky F., Soibelman M., Gus G. Consumo de Alcool em Mulheres: Preconceito? [Alcohol Consumption Among Women: Prejudice?]. Revista da Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria – Asociación Psiquiatrica de la America Latina 1988; 10: 87–90
   Google Scholar
• Hochgraf P. B., Zilberman M. L., Andrade A. G. Women Alcoholics: Social, Demographic and Clinical Characteristics in a Brazilian Sample. Alcohol Alcoholism 1995; 30: 427–432
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simão M. O., Kerr-Correa F., Ortiz K., Lima M. E.C. Diferenças Entre Homens e Mulheres Dependentes Atendidos em Serviço de Saúde de Botucatu. [Differences Between Drug-dependent Men and Women Attended in a Health Service of Botucatu]. Revista da Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria – Asociación Psiquiatrica de la America Latina 1996; 18: 95–100
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III). third edition, APA, Washington, DC 1980
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III-R). third edition revised, APA, Washington, DC 1987
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). fourth edition, APA, Washington, DC 1994
   Google Scholar
• Castel S. Tese (Doutorado) – Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, 1997. [Predictive factors for the prognosis of drug dependents evaluated by the Drug Dependence Follow-up Scale (ESA-Drugs). Fatores de prediçãde prognóstico de farmacodependentes avaliados pela escala de seguimento de dependentes de substâncias psicoativas. PhD Thesis, University of São Paulo
   Google Scholar
• Hochgraf P. B., Zilberman M. L., Andrade A. G. Alcoholism Followup Scale – Women (ESA-Women): Reliability and Construct Validity Data. Presented at the 37th International Institute on the Prevention and Treatment of Alcoholism. 20th International Institute on the Prevention and Treatment of Drug Dependence, São Paulo, 1993
   Google Scholar
• Andrade A. G., Bernik M. A., Brunfentrinker P. A., Negro P. J., Jr. Dados de Confibilidade Sobre uma Entrevista Semi-estruturada para Avaliação de Tratamentos de Alcoolistas: Escala de Severidade de Alcoolismo (ESA). [Reliability Data About a Semi-structured Interview for Treatment Evaluation of Alcoholics: Alcoholism Follow-up Scale (ESA)]. Revista da Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria – Asociación Psiquiatrica de la America Latina 1988; 10: 1–4
   Google Scholar
• Zilberman M. L., Fleitlich B. W., Hochgraf P. B. Women and Drug Dependencies: Comparison to Drug-dependent Men Regarding Their Demographic and Other Characteristics Related to Drug Use. Presented at the 37th International Institute on the Prevention and Treatment of Alcoholism. 20th International Institute on the Prevention and Treatment of Drug Dependence, São Paulo, 1993
   Google Scholar
• Zilberman M. L., Angélico F. V., Jr., Hochgraf P. B., Andrade A. G. Mulheres e Homens com Dependência de Drogas: Comparação Clínica e Demográfica em Tratamento Ambulatorial. [Women and Men with Drug Dependence: Clinical and Demographic Comparison in an Outpatient Treatment]. Revista da Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria – Asociación Psiquiatrica de la America Latina 1994; 16: 105–112
   Google Scholar
• Grant B. F. DSM-IV, DSM-III-R, and ICD-10 Alcohol and Drug Abuse/Harmful Use and Dependence, United States, 1992: a Nosological Comparison. Alcoholism: Clin. Exp. Res. 1996; 20: 1481–1488
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ravndal E., Vaglum P. Treatment of Female Addicts: the Importance of Relationships to Parents, Partners, and Peers for the Outcome. Int. J. Addictions 1994; 29: 115–125
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyd C. J., Guthrie B. Women, Their signifcant Others, and Crack Cocaine. Am. J. Addictions 1996; 5: 156–166
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skodol A. E., Oldham J. M. Phenomenology, differential diagnosis, and comorbidity of the impulsive-compulsive spectrum of disorders. Impulsivity and Compulsivity, J. M. Oldham, E. Hollander, A. E. Skodol. American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC 1996; 1–36
   Google Scholar