Lesbians’ Drinking Patterns: Beyond the Data^#

References

• Ayala J., Coleman H. Predictors of depression among lesbian women. Journal of Lesbian Studies 2000; 4(3)71–86
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bergmark K. H. Drinking in the Swedish gay and lesbian community. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 1999; 56: 133–143
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradford J., Ryan C. The national health care survey: final report. National Lesbian and Gay Health Foundation, Washington, DC 1987
   Google Scholar
• Bloomfield K. A. A comparison of alcohol consumption between lesbians and heterosexual women in an urban population. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 1993; 33: 257–269
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chng C. L., Geliga-Vargas J. Ethnic identity, gay identity, sexual sensation seeking and HIV risk taking among multiethnic men who have sex with men. AIDS Education & Prevention 2000; 12(4)326–339
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark W. B., Midanik L. Alcohol use and alcohol problems among U.S. adults: results of the 1979 national survey In Alcohol and health: Alcohol consumption and related problems (pp. 3–52), National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Alcohol. Monograph No. 1.(DHHS Pub. No. ADM 82-1190). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, (1982)
   Google Scholar
• Cochran S., Mays V. Relation between psychiatric syndromes and behaviorally defined sexual orientation in a sample of the US population. American Journal of Epidemiology 2000; 151(5)1–8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fifield L. H., Latham J. D., Phillips C. Alcoholism in the Gay Community: The Price of Alienation, Isolation, and Oppression. Gay Community Services Center., Los Angeles, CA 1977
   Google Scholar
• Gilman S. E., Cochran S. D., Mays V. M., Hughes M., Ostrow D., Kessler R. Risk of psychiatric disorders among individuals reporting same-sex sexual partners in the National Comorbidity Survey. American Journal of Public Health 2001; 91(6)933–939
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gomez C. A., Garcia D. R., Kegebein V. J., Shade S. B., Hernandez S. R. Sexual identity versus sexual behavior: implications for HIV prevention strategies for women who have sex with women. Women's Health: Research on Gender, Behavior, and Policy 1996; 2(1&2)91–109
   Google Scholar
• Heffernan K. Nature and predictors of substance use among lesbians. Addictive Behaviors: An International Journal 1998; 23(4)517–528
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes T. L., Haas A., Razzano L., Matthews A. K., Cassidy R. Comparing lesbians and heterosexual women's mental health: Findings from a multi-site study. Journal of Gay and Lesbian Social Services 2000; 11(1)57–76
   Google Scholar
• Hughes T. L., Johnson T., Wilsnack S. C. Sexual assault and alcohol abuse: a comparison of lesbian and heterosexual women. Journal of Substance Abuse 2001; 13: 515–532
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hughes T. L., Wilsnack S. C., Johnson T. Lesbians’ mental health and alcohol use: research challenges and findings. Recent Research on Sexual Orientation, Mental Health, and Substance Abuse, A. Omoto, H. Kurtzman. APA Books., Washington, D.C, (accepted)
   Google Scholar
• Hughes T.L., Wilsnack S. C. Use of alcohol among lesbians: research and clinical implications. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 1997; 66(1)20–36
   Google Scholar
• Lewis C. E., Saghir M. T., Robins E. Drinking patterns in homosexual and heterosexual women. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 1982; 43(7)277–279
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lohrenz L., Connely J., Coyne L., Spare L. Alcohol problems in several Midwest homosexual populations. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 1978; 39: 1959–1963
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayfield D., McLeod G., Hall P. The CAGE questionnaire: validation of a new alcoholism screening instrument. American Journal of Psychiatry 1974; 131: 1121–1123
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Markovic N., Aaron D. J., Danielson M. E. Using sexual identity vs. behavior among lesbian and bisexual women to assess health status. Presented at the National Lesbian Health Conference, San Francisco, CA, June, 2001
   Google Scholar
• McKirnan D. J., Peterson P. L. Alcohol and drug use among homosexual men and women: epidemiology and population characteristics. Addictive Behaviors 1989; 14: 545–553
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morales E. S., Graves M. A.. Substance abuse: Patterns and barriers to treatment for gay men and lesbians in San Francisco. 1983, San Francisco: Department of Public Health
   Google Scholar
• Oetjen H., Rothblum E. When lesbians aren’t gay: factors affecting depression among lesbians. Journal of Homosexuality 2000; 39: 49–73
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robins L. N., Helzer J. H., Croughan J., Ratcliff K. S. The NIMH diagnostic interview schedule: its history, characteristics, and validity. Archives of General Psychiatry 1981; 38: 381–389
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russell D. E. H. The incidence and prevalence of intrafamilial and extrafamilial sexual abuse of female children. Child Abuse and Neglect 1983; 7: 133–146
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Saghir M. T., Robins E., Walbran B., Gentry K. Homosexuality: IV. Psychiatric disorders and disability in the female homosexual. American Journal of Psychiatry 1970; 127: 147–154
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skinner W. F. The prevalence and demographic predictors of illicit and licit drug use among lesbians and gay men. American Journal of Public Health 1994; 84(8)1307–1310
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skinner W. F., Otis M. D. Drug and alcohol use among lesbian and gay people: Findings, research, design, insights, and policy issues from the Trilogy Project. In Proceedings of the Research Symposium on Alcohol and other Drug Problem Prevention among Lesbians and Gay Men Sacramento, , CA, October, 1992, 34–60, Evaluation, Management, and Training Group
   Google Scholar
• Skinner W. F., Otis M. D. Drug and alcohol use among lesbian and gay people in a Southern US sample: epidemiolgical, comparative, and methodological findings from the trilogy project. Journal of Homosexuality 1996; 30(3)59–91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandfort T. G. M., de Graaf R., Bijl R. V., Schnabel P. Same-sex sexual behavior and psychiatric disorders: Findings from the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study (NEMESIS). Archives of General Psychiatry 2001; 58(1)85–91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welch S., Howden-Chapman P., Collings S. Survey of drug and alcohol use by lesbian women in New Zealand. Addictive Behavior 1998; 23(4)543–548
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wilsnack S. C., Klassen A. D., Shur B. E., Wilsnack R. W. Predicting onset and chronicity of women's problem drinking: a five-year longitudinal analysis. American Journal of Public Health 1991; 81: 305–318
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilsnack R. W., Wilsnack S. C., Klassen A. D. Women's drinking and drinking problems: patterns from a 1981 national survey. American Journal of Public Health 1984; 74(11)1231–1237
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilsnack S. C., Wilsnack R. W., Kristjanson A. F., Vogeltanz N. D., Harris T. R., Crosby R. D. Childhood and parental predictors of women's drinking. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 1997; 21(3)62A
   Google Scholar
• Wyatt G. E. The sexual abuse of Afro-American and white-American women in childhood. Child Abuse & Neglect 1985; 9: 507–519
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar