90
Views
18
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original

Survival of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 After Rinsing Injection Syringes with Different Cleaning Solutions

, Ph.D., , B.A., , M.S. & , Ph.D.
Pages 581-600 | Published online: 18 Mar 2004

References

  • Abdala N., Gleghorn A., Carney J. M., Heimer R. Use of bleach to disinfect HIV-1 contaminated syringes. Am. Clin. Lab. 2001; 20(6)26–28, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Abdala N., Gleghorn A. A., Carney J. M., Heimer R. Can HIV-1-contaminated syringes be disinfected? Implications for transmission among injection drug users. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 2001; 28(5)487–494, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Abdala N., Reyes R., Carney J. M., Heimer R. Survival of HIV-1 in syringes: effects of temperature during storage. Subst. Use Misuse 2000; 35(10)1369–1383, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Abdala N., Stephens P. C., Griffith B. P., Heimer R. Survival of HIV-1 in syringes. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 1999; 20(1)73–80
  • Anonymous. Knowledge and practices among injecting-drug users of bleach use for equipment disinfection—New York City, 1993. MMWR Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report 1994; 43(24)445–446
  • Aranda-Anzaldo A., Viza D., Busnel R. G. Chemical inactivation of human immunodeficiency virus in vitro. J. Virol. Methods 1992; 37(1)71–81, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
  • Carlson R. G., Siegal H. A., Wang J. C., Falck R. S. Attitudes toward needle sharing among injection drug users—combining qualitative and quantitative research methods. Human Organization 1996; 55(3)361–369
  • CDC. Recommendations for prevention of HIV transmission in health-care settings. USPHS Centers for Disease Control. NY. State J. Med. 1988; 88(1)25–31
  • CDC. Use of bleach for disinfection of drug injection equipment. MMWR 1993; 42(21)418–419
  • Des Jarlais D. C. Prospects for a public health perspective on psychoactive drug use. Am. J. Public Health 2000; 90(3)335–337, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Des Jarlais D. C., Friedman S. R. Fifteen years of research on preventing HIV infection among injecting drug users: what we have learned, what we have not learned, what we have done, what we have not done. Public Health Rep. 1998; 113(suppl 1)182–188, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Druce J. D., Jardine D., Locarnini S. A., Birch C. J. Susceptibility of HIV to inactivation by disinfectants and ultraviolet light. J. Hosp. Infect. 1995; 30(3)167–180, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
  • Fabian T. M., Walker S. E. Stability of sodium hypochlorite solutions. Am. J. Hosp. Pharm 1982; 39(6)1016–1017, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Favero M. S. Forum: disinfection & sterilization procedures used in hospitals in the U.S. Asepsis 1994; 16(4)16–19, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Floyd R. HIV-1 inactivation by bleach. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 1994; 7(2)204–205, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Flynn N., Jain S., Keddie E. M., Carlson J. R., Jennings M. B., Haverkos H. W., Nassar N., Anderson R., Cohen S., Goldberg D. In vitro activity of readily available household materials against HIV-1: is bleach enough?. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 1994; 7(7)747–753, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Gleghorn A. A., Doherty M. C., Vlahov D., Celentano D. D., Jones T. S. Inadequate bleach contact times during syringe cleaning among injection drug users. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 1994; 7(7)767–772, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Grund J. P., Stern L. S. Residual blood in syringes: size and type of syringe are important. AIDS 1991; 5(12)1532–1533, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Grund J. P., Stern L. S., Kaplan C. D., Adriaans N. F., Drucker E. Drug use contexts and HIV-consequences: the effect of drug policy on patterns of everyday drug use in Rotterdam and the Bronx. Br. J. Addict. 1992; 87(3)381–392, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Hansen P. J. Chemical inactivation of HIV on surfaces. BMJ 1989; 299(6693)260, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Heimer R. Syringe exchange programs: lowering the transmission of syringe-borne diseases and beyond. Public Health Rep. 1998; 113(suppl 1)67–74, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Heimer R., Khoshnood K., Bigg D., Guydish J., Junge B. Syringe use and reuse: effects of syringe exchange programs in four cities. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 1998; 18(suppl 1)S37–S44
  • Hollinger F. B., Bremer J. W., Myers L. E., Gold J. W., McQuay L. Standardization of sensitive human immunodeficiency virus coculture procedures and establishment of a multicenter quality assurance program for the AIDS Clinical Trials Group. The NIH/NIAID/DAIDS/ACTG Virology Laboratories. J. Clin. Microbiol. 1992; 30(7)1787–1794, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Jamner M. S., Corby N. H., Wolitski R. J. Bleaching injection equipment: influencing factors among IDUs who share. Subst. Use Misuse 1996; 31(14)1973–1993, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Johnson B. R., Remeikis N. A. Effective shelf-life of prepared sodium hypochlorite solution. J. Endod. 1993; 19(1)40–43, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Latkin C. A., Mandell W., Vlahov D., Knowlton A. R., Oziemkowska M., Celentano D. D. Self-reported reasons for needle sharing and not carrying bleach among injection drug users in Baltimore, Maryland. J. Drug Issues 1995; 25(4)865–870
  • Lavelle G. C., Gubbe S. L., Neveaux J. L., Bowden B. J. Evaluation of an antimicrobial soap formula for virucidal efficacy in vitro against human immunodeficiency virus in a blood-virus mixture. Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy 1989; 33(12)2034–2036
  • Longshore D., Bluthenthal R. N., Stein M. D. Needle exchange program attendance and injection risk in Providence, Rhode Island. AIDS Educ. Prev. 2001; 13(1)78–90, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
  • Longshore D., Stein J. A., Anglin M. D. Ethnic differences in the psychosocial antecedents of needle/syringe disinfection. Drug Alcohol Depend. 1996; 42(3)183–196, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
  • Mandell W., Kim J., Latkin C., Suh T. Depressive symptoms, drug network, and their synergistic effect on needle-sharing behavior among street injection drug users. Am. J. Drug Alcohol Abuse 1999; 25(1)117–127, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
  • McCoy C. B., Rivers J. E., McCoy H. V., Shapshak P., Weatherby N. L., Chitwood D. D., Page J. B., Inciardi J. A., McBride D. C. Compliance to bleach disinfection protocols among injecting drug users in Miami. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 1994; 7(7)773–776, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Montefiori D. C., Robinson W. E., Jr., Modliszewski A., Mitchell W. M. Effective inactivation of human immunodeficiency virus with chlorhexidine antiseptics containing detergents and alcohol. J. Hosp. Infect. 1990; 15(3)279–282, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
  • Myers L. E., McQuay L. J., Hollinger F. B. Dilution assay statistics. J. Clin. Microbiol. 1994; 32(3)732–739, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Needle R. H., Coyle S. L., Normand J., Lambert E., Cesari H. HIV prevention with drug-using populations—current status and future prospects: introduction and overview. Public Health Rep. 1998; 113(suppl 1)4–18, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Nicoletti A. M., Magalhaes F. J. Influence of the container and environmental factors in the stability of sodium hypochlorite. Bol Oficina Sanit Panam. 1996; 121(4)301–309
  • NIDA. NIDA/CSAT/CDC Workshop on the use of bleach for the decontamination of drug injection equipment. Proceedings. Baltimore, Maryland, February 9–10, 1994. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 1994; 7(7)741–776
  • Noda M., Matsuda S., Kobayashi M. Virucidal activity of disinfectants: virucidal activities of disinfectants on some viruses coated on several materials and its durability. Kansenshogaku Zasshi. J. Japan Assoc. Infect Dis. 2000; 74(12)1023–1031
  • Piskin B., Turkun M. Stability of various sodium hypochlorite solutions. J. Endod. 1995; 21(5)253–255, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Rietmeijer C. A., Kane M. S., Simons P. Z., Corby N. H., Wolitski R. J., Higgins D. L., Judson F. N., Cohn D. L. Increasing the use of bleach and condoms among injecting drug users in Denver: outcomes of a targeted, community-level HIV prevention program. AIDS 1996; 10(3)291–298, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Romanelli F., Smith K. M., Pomeroy C. Reducing the transmission of HIV-1: needle bleaching as a means of disinfection. J. Am. Pharmaceutl Assoc. 2000; 40(6)812–817
  • Rutala W. A., Barbee S. L., Aguiar N. C., Sobsey M. D., Weber D. J. Antimicrobial activity of home disinfectants and natural products against potential human pathogens. Infect Contr. & Hosp. Epidemiol. 2000; 21(1)33–38
  • Rutala W. A., Cole E. C., Thomann C. A., Weber D. J. Stability and bactericidal activity of chlorine solutions. Infect Control Hosp. Epidemiol. 1998; 19(5)323–327, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Sattar S. A., Springthorpe V. S. Survival and disinfectant inactivation of the human immunodeficiency virus: a critical review. Rev. Infect Dis. 1991; 13(3)430–447, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Scott W. A., Brambilla D., Siwak E., Beatty C., Bremer J., Coombs R. W., Farzadegan H., Fiscus S. A., Hammer S. M., Hollinger F. B., Khan N., Rasheed S., Reichelderfer P. S. Evaluation of an infectivity standard for real-time quality control of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 quantitative micrococulture assays. Participating laboratories of the AIDS clinical trials group. J. Clin. Microbiol. 1996; 34(9)2312–2315, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Shapshak P., McCoy C. B., Shah S. M., Page J. B., Rivers J. E., Weatherby N. L., Chitwood D. D., Mash D. C. Preliminary laboratory studies of inactivation of HIV-1 in needles and syringes containing infected blood using undiluted household bleach. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 1994; 7(7)754–759, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Shikani A. H., St Clair M., Domb A. Polymer-iodine inactivation of the human immunodeficiency virus. J. Am. Coll. Surg. 1996; 183(3)195–200, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Shimakoshi Y., Sano K., Nakano T., Nakamura T., Ohshiba S., Katsu K., Nakai M. A micro-suspension-test for evaluation of disinfectants against human immunodeficiency virus. Kansenshogaku Zasshi 1995; 69(5)532–538, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Titus S., Marmor M., Des Jarlais D., Kim M., Wolfe H., Beatrice S. Bleach use and HIV seroconversion among New York City injection drug users. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 1994; 7(7)700–704, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Tjotta E., Hungnes O., Grinde B. Survival of HIV-1 activity after disinfection, temperature and pH changes, or drying. J. Med. Virol 1991; 35(4)223–227, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • van Bueren J. Methodology for HIV disinfectant testing. Journal of Hospital Infection 1995; 30: 383–388, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
  • Vlahov D., Astemborski J., Solomon L., Nelson K. E. Field effectiveness of needle disinfection among injecting drug users. J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. 1994; 7(7)760–766, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Vlahov D., Munoz A., Celentano D. D., Cohn S., Anthony J. C., Chilcoat H., Nelson K. E. HIV seroconversion and disinfection of injection equipment among intravenous drug users, Baltimore, Maryland. Epidemiology 1991; 2(6)444–446, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Weber D. J., Barbee S. L., Sobsey M. D., Rutala W. A. The effect of blood on the antiviral activity of sodium hypochlorite, a phenolic, and a quaternary ammonium compound. Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. 1999; 20(12)821–827, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Wood A., Payne D. The action of three antiseptics/disinfectants against enveloped and non-enveloped viruses. J. Hosp. Infect. 1998; 38(4)283–295, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.