Sarcoidosis: case report and review

REFERENCES

• Baughman RP, Lower EE, Du bois RM. Sarcoidosis. Lancet 2003; 361: 1111–1118.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haslet C, Chilvers ER, Corris PA. Respiratory disease. In: Haslet C, Chilvers ER, Boon NA, Colledge NR, eds. Davidson’s Principles and Practice of Medicine, 19th ed. London: Churchill Livingstone, 2002. p 483–574.
   Google Scholar
• Siltzbach LE, James DG, Neville E, Turiaf J, Battesti JP, Sharma OP, Hosoda Y, Mikami P, Odaka M. Course and prognosis of sarcoidosis around the world. Am J Med 1974; 57: 847–852.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones NP. Sarcoidosis and uveitis. Ophthalmol Clin North Am 2002; 15: 319–326.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Newman LS, Rose CS, Maier LA. Sarcoidosis. N Engl J Med 1997; 336: 1224–1234.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King TE. Overview of sarcoidosis, 2005. available online http://www.uptodate.com.
   Google Scholar
• Verleden GM, Du bois RM, Bouros D, Drent M, Millar A, Muller‐quernheim J, Semenzato G, Johnson S, Sourvino G, Oliver D, Pietinalho A, Xaubet A. Genetic predisposition and pathogenetic mechanisms of interstitial lung diseases of unknown origin. Eur Respir J 2001; 32 Suppl: 17s–29s.
   Google Scholar
• Nunes H, Soler P, Valeyre D. Pulmonary sarcoidosis. Allergy 2005; 60: 565–582.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hart LA, Conron M, Du bois RM. Sarcoidosis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2001; 5: 791–806.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu JJ, Schiff KR. Sarcoidosis. Am Fam Physician 2004; 70: 312–322.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Statement on sarcoidosis. Joint Statement of the American Thoracic Society (ATS), the European Respiratory Society (ERS) and the World Association of Sarcoidosis and Other Granulomatous Disorders (WASOG) adopted by the ATS Board of Directors and by the ERS Executive Committee, February 1999. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999; 160: 736–755.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costabel U. Sarcoidosis: clinical update. Eur Respir J 2001; 32 Suppl: 56s–68s.
   Google Scholar
• Bonfioli AA, Orefice F. Sarcoidosis. Semin Ophthalmol 2005; 20: 177–182.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Izumo M, Sekiya K, Sakai T, Tojima H. A male case of acute sarcoidosis with fever, polyarthralgia, erythema nodosum, and bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy: Lofgren’s syndrome. Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai Zasshi 2005; 43: 761–765.
   Google Scholar
• Handbook of Ocular Disease Management: Jobson Publishing, 2001. available online http://www.revoptom.com.
   Google Scholar
• Bonfioli AA, Damico FM, Curi AL, Orefice F. Intermediate uveitis. Semin Ophthalmol 2005; 20: 147–154.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lobo A, Barton K, Minassian D, Du bois RM, Lightman S. Visual loss in sarcoid‐related uveitis. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol 2003; 31: 310–316.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yanardag H, Pamuk ON. Lacrimal gland involvement in sarcoidosis. The clinical features of 9 patients. Swiss Med Wkly 2003; 133: 388–391.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaikh ZA, Bakshi R, Greenberg SJ, Fine EJ, Shatla A, Lincoff NS. Orbital involvement as the initial manifestation of sarcoidosis: magnetic resonance imaging findings. J Neuroimaging 2000; 10: 180–183.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Judson MA, Thompson BW, Rabin DL, Steimel J, Knattereud GL, Lackland DT, Rose C, Rand CS, Baughmann RP, Teirstein AS, Access Research group. The diagnostic pathway to sarcoidosis. Chest 2003; 123: 406–412.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heuser K, Kerty E. Neuro‐ophthalmological findings in sarcoidosis. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 2004; 82: 723–729.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pietinalho A, Tukiainen P, Haahtela T, Persson T, Selroos O. Early treatment of stage II sarcoidosis improves 5‐year pulmonary function. Chest 2002; 121: 24–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weisinger HS, Pesudovs K, Collin HB. Management of patients undergoing hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil) therapy. Clin Exp Optom 2000; 83: 32–36.
   Google Scholar
• Conron M, Beynon HL. Ketoconazole for the treatment of refractory hypercalcemic sarcoidosis. Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis 2000; 17: 277–280.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thatayatikom A, Thatayatikom S, White AJ. Infliximab treatment for severe granulomatous disease in common variable immunodeficiency: a case report and review of the literature. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2005; 95: 293–300.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoshikawa K, Kotake S, Ichiishi A, Sasamoto Y, Kosaka S, Matsuda H. Posterior sub‐Tenon injections of repository corticosteroids in uveitis patients with cystoid macular edema. Jpn J Ophthalmol 1995; 39: 71–76.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sonoda KH, Enaida H, Ueno A, Nakamura T, Kawano YI, Kubota T, Sakamoto T, Ishibashi T. Pars plana vitrectomy assisted by triamcinolone acetonide for refractory uveitis: a case series study. Br J Ophthalmol 2003; 87: 1010–1014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benitez‐del‐castillo JM, Martinez‐de‐la‐casa JM, Pato‐cour E, Mendez‐fernandez R, Lopez‐abad C, Matilla M, Garcia‐sanchez J. Long‐term treatment of refractory posterior uveitis with anti‐TNFalpha (infliximab). Eye 2005; 19: 841–845.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones NP. Sarcoidosis. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 2002; 13: 393–396.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Baughman RP, Lower EE, Bradley DA, Raymond LA, Kaufman A. Etanercept for refractory ocular sarcoidosis: results of a double‐blind randomized trial. Chest 2005; 128: 1062–1047.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheung CM, Durrani OM, Stavrou P. Peripapillary choroidal neovascularisation in sarcoidosis. Ocul Immunol Inflamm 2002; 10: 69–73.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiryu J, Kita M, Tanabe T, Yamashiro K, Miyamoto N, Ieki Y. Pars plana vitrectomy for cystoid macular edema secondary to sarcoid uveitis. Ophthalmology 2001; 108: 1140–1144.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uthman IW, Bizri AR, Shabb NS, Khury MY, Khalifeh MJ. Peritoneal sarcoidosis: case report and review of the literature. Semin Arthritis Rheum 1999; 28: 351–354.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar