Using Force: Australian Newspaper Depictions of Contacts Between the Police and Persons Experiencing Mental Illness

References

• Allen, R., & Nairn, R. G. (1997). Media depictions of mental illness: An analysis of the use of dangerousness. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 31, 375–381.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson, M. (2003). “One flew over the psychiatric unit”: Mental illness and the media. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 10, 297–306.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Angermeyer, M. C., & Matschinger, H. (2004). Public attitudes to people with depression: Have there been any changes over the last decade? Journal of Affective Disorders, 83, 177–182.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Angermeyer, M. C., & Schulze, B. (2001). Reinforcing stereotypes: How the focus on forensic cases in news reporting may influence public attitudes towards the mentally ill. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 24, 469–486.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2007). National survey of mental health and wellbeing: Summary of results. Canberra: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Australian Press Council. (2006). State of the news print media in Australia (No. 1835). Sydney: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Blood, R. W., & Holland, K. (2004). Risky news, madness and public crisis: A case study of the reporting and portrayal of mental health and illness in the Australian press. Journalism, 5, 323–342.
   Google Scholar
• Blood, R. W., Putnis, P., & Pirkis, J. (2002). Mental illness news as violence: A news frame analysis of the reporting and portrayal of mental health and illness in Australian media. Australian Journal of Communication, 29(2), 59–82.
   Google Scholar
• Brouwer, G. E. (2005). Review of fatal shootings by Victoria Police. Melbourne: Office of Police Integrity.
   Google Scholar
• Cheek, J. (2000). Postmodern and poststructural approaches to nursing research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Chermak, S. (1995). Image control: How police affect the presentation of crime news. American Journal of Police, 14, 21–43.
   Google Scholar
• Chermak, S., & Weiss, A. (2005). Maintaining legitimacy using external communication strategies: An analysis of police‐media relations. Journal of Criminal Justice, 33, 501–512.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, S. (2002). Folk devils and moral panics (3rd ed.). London, England: Rutledge.
   Google Scholar
• Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care (2006). Reporting suicide and mental illness: A mindframe resource for media professionals. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia.
   Google Scholar
• Conrad, P. (1997). Public eyes and private genes: Historical frames, news constructions, and social problems. Social Problems, 44(2), 139–154.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corrigan, P. W., & Watson, A. C. (2002). The impact of stigma on people with mental illness. World Psychiatry, 1, 16–19.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Coverdale, J., Nairn, R. G., & Claasen, D. (2002). Depictions of mental illness in the media: A prospective national sample. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 36, 697–700.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crisp, A. H., Gelder, M. G., Rix, S., Meltzer, H. I., & Rowlands, O. J. (2000). Stigmatisation of people with mental illnesses. British Journal of Psychiatry, 177, 4–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dowler, K., & Zawilski, V. (2007). Public perceptions of police misconduct and discrimination: Examining the impact of media consumption. Journal of Criminal Justice, 35, 193–203.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ducat, L., Thomas, S., & Blood, W. (2009). Sensationalising sex offenders and sexual recidivism: Impact if the Serious Sex Offenders Monitoring Act 2005 on media reportage. Australian Psychologist, 44, 156–165.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fazel, S., & Grann, M. (2006). The population impact of severe mental illness on violent crime. American Journal of Psychiatry, 163, 1397–1403.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foucault, M. (1972). The archaeology of knowledge and the discourse on language. New York: Pantheon Books.
   Google Scholar
• Francis, C., Pirkis, J., Blood, R. W., Dunt, D., Burgess, P., Morley, B. et al. (2004). The portrayal of mental health and illness in Australian non‐fiction media. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 38, 541–546.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Francis, C., Pirkis, J., Dunt, D., & Blood, R. W. (2001). Mental health and illness in the media: A review of the literature. Canberra: Commonwealth Department if Health and Ageing.
   Google Scholar
• Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. New York: Aldine Publishing Company.
   Google Scholar
• Godfredson, J. W., Thomas, S. D. M., Ogloff, J. R. P., & Luebbers, S. (2011). Policing people experiencing mental illness: The State of Victoria, Australia. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 44, 180–195.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Granello, D., Pauley, P. S., & Carmichael, A. (1999). Relationship of the media to attitudes towards people with mental illness. Journal of Humanistic Counseling, Education and Development, 38, 89–110.
   Google Scholar
• Grogan, P. (1998). Forces of change: Responding to fatal police shootings in Victoria 1987–1997. Unpublished master's thesis, University of Melbourne.Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
   Google Scholar
• Harcup, T. (2001). Journalists and ethics: The quest for a collective voice. Journalism Studies, 3, 101–114.
   Google Scholar
• Hazelton, M. (1997). Reporting mental health: A discourse analysis of mental health‐related news in two Australian newspapers. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 6, 73–89.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Huang, B., & Priebe, S. (2003). Media coverage of the mental health care in the UK, USA and Australia. Psychiatric Bulletin, 27, 331–333.
   Google Scholar
• Kesic, D., Thomas, S., & Ogloff, J. R. P. (2010). Mental illness among police fatalities in Victoria 1982–2007: A case linkage study. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 44, 463–468.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lincoln, T. M., Arens, E., Berger, C., & Rief, W. (2008). Can anti‐stigma campaigns be improved? A test of the impact of biogenic versus psychosocial causal explanation son implicit and explicit attitudes to schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 34, 984–994.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luty, J., Umoh, O., Sessay, M., & Sarkel, A. (2007). Effectiveness of Changing Minds campaign factsheets in reducing stigmatized attitudes towards mental illness. The Psychiatrist, 31, 377–381.
   Google Scholar
• Mcculloch, J. (1991). Press coverage of fatal shootings by police. Legal Services Bulletin, 16, 70–72.
   Google Scholar
• Nairn, R. G. (2007). Media portrayals of mental illness, or is it madness? A review. Australian Psychologist, 42, 138–146.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nairn, R. G., & Coverdale, J. H. (2005). People never see us living well: An appraisal of the personal stories about mental illness in a prospective media sample. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 39, 281–287.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'connor, N., & Storm, V. (2010, May 14). Budget has ignored a significant health need. The Age, Retrieved from http://www.theage.com.au/opinion/society‐and‐culture/budget‐has‐ignored‐a‐significant‐health‐need‐20100513‐v1ji.html
   Google Scholar
• Paterson, B. (2006). Newspaper representations of mental illness and the impact of the reporting of “events” on social policy: The “framing” of Isabel Schwarz and Jonathan Zito. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 13, 294–300.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pirkis, J., Burgess, P., Francis, C., Blood, R. W., & Jolley, D. (2006). The relationship between media reporting of suicide and actual suicide in Australia. Social Science & Medicine, 62, 2874–2886.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pirkis, J., Dare, A., Blood, R. W., Rankin, B., Williamson, M., Burgess, P., & Jolley, D. (2009). Changes in media reporting of suicide in Australia between 2001/01 and 2006/07. Crisis, 30, 25–33.
   Google Scholar
• Reiner, R. (2003). Policing and the media. In T. Newburn (Ed.), Handbook of policing (pp. 259–281). Devon, England: Willan Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Richardson, J. E. (2007). Analysing newspapers: An approach from critical discourse analysis. Houndmills, England: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Rowe, M. (2009). Notes on a scandal: The official enquiry into deviancy and corruption in New Zealand Police. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 42, 123–138.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rusch, M., Angermeyer, M. C., & Corrigan, P. W. (2005). Mental illness stigma: Concepts, consequences and initiatives to reduce stigma. European Psychiatry, 20, 529–539.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sced, M. (2006). Mental illness in the community: The role of the police. ACPR Issues, 3, 1–12.
   Google Scholar
• Short, T., Thomas, S. D. M., Luebbers, S., Ogloff, J. R. P., & Mullen, P. E. (2010). The epidemiology of psychosis: Prevalence and use of mental health services in a random community sample. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 44, 475–481.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sieff, E. M. (2003). Media frames of mental illness: The potential impact of negative frames. Journal of Mental Health, 12(3), 259–269.
   Google Scholar
• Skolnick, J. H., & Mccoy, C. (1984). Police accountability and the media. American Bar Foundation Research Journal, 9, 521–557.
   Google Scholar
• Stark, C., Paterson, B., & Devlin, B. (2004). Newspaper coverage of a violent assault by a mentally ill person. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 11, 635–643.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stenning, P. C., & Shearing, C. D. (2005). Reforming police: Opportunities, drivers and challenges. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 44, 167–180.
   Google Scholar
• Strauss, A. L., & Corbin, J. (1998). Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Strong, M. (2009). Review of the use of force by and against Victorian police. Melbourne: Office of Police Integrity.
   Google Scholar
• Sunstein, C. R. (2005). Laws of fear: Beyond the precautionary principle. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Surette, R. (2003). The media, the public, and criminal justice policy. Journal of the Institute of Justice and International Studies, 2, 39–51.
   Google Scholar
• Teo, P. (2000). Racism in the news: A critical discourse analysis of news reporting in two Australian newspapers. Discourse & Society, 11(1), 7–49.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson, K. (1998). Moral panics. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Thornton, J. A., & Wahl, O. F. (1996). Impact of a newspaper article on attitudes toward mental illness. Journal of Community Psychology, 24, 17–25.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tiffen, R. (2004). Tip of the iceberg or moral panic? Police corruption issues in contemporary New South Wales. American Behavioral Scientist, 47(9), 1171–1193.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wahl, O. F. (1992). Mass media images of mental illness: A review of the literature. Journal of Community Psychology, 20, 343–352.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wahl, O. F. (2003). News media portrayal of mental illness. American Behavioral Scientist, 46(12), 1594–1600.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wahl, O. F., Wood, A., & Richards, R. (2002). Newspaper coverage of mental illness: Is it changing? American Journal of Psychiatric Rehabilitation, 6, 9–31.
   Google Scholar
• Warren, P. Y., & Farrell, A. (2009). The environmental context of racial profiling. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 623, 52–63.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young, J. (1999). The exclusive society. London, England: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar