Publication Cover
Neurological Research
A Journal of Progress in Neurosurgery, Neurology and Neurosciences
Volume 29, 2007 - Issue 2: HBO for Neurology
227
Views
65
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Hyperbaric oxygen and cerebral physiology

, &
Pages 132-141 | Published online: 19 Jul 2013

REFERENCES

  • Gill AL, Bell CN. Hyperbaric oxygen: Its uses, mechanisms of action and outcomes. QJM 2004; 97: 385–395
  • Jain KK. Textbook of Hyperbaric Medicine, Cambridge, MA: Hogrefe & Huber, 2004
  • Branger AB, Lambertsen CJ, Eckmann DM. Cerebral gas embolism absorption during hyperbaric therapy: Theory. J Appl Physiol 2001; 90: 593–600
  • Dexter F, Hindman BJ. Recommendations for hyperbaric oxygen therapy of cerebral air embolism based on a mathematical model of bubble absorption. Anesth Analg 1997; 84: 1203–1207
  • Korhonen K, Him M, Niinikoski J. Hyperbaric oxygen in the treatment of Fournier's gangrene. Eur J Surg 1998; 164: 251–255
  • Korhonen K, Klossner J, Him M, et al. Management of clostridial gas gangrene and the role of hyperbaric oxygen. Ann Chir Gynaecol 1999; 88: 139–142
  • Mandal NG, White N, Wee MY. Carbon monoxide poisoning in a parturient and the use of hyperbaric oxygen for treatment. Int J Obstet Anesth 2001; 10: 71–74
  • Moon RE, Sheffield PJ. Guidelines for treatment of decompression illness. Aviat Space Environ Med 1997; 68: 234–243
  • Sugihara A, Watanabe H, Oohashi M, et al. The effect of hyperbaric oxygen therapy on the bout of treatment for soft tissue infections. J Infect 2004; 48: 330–333
  • Thom SR, Taber RL, Mendiguren II, et al. Delayed neuropsycho-logic sequelae after carbon monoxide poisoning: Prevention by treatment with hyperbaric oxygen. Ann Emerg Med 1995; 25: 474–480
  • Weaver LK, Hopkins RO, Chan KJ, et al. Hyperbaric oxygen for acute carbon monoxide poisoning. N Engl J Med 2002; 347: 1057–1067
  • Dillon BT, Warlord LR, Vogel RG. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy in a newborn infant: A case presentation. J Ark Med Soc 1987; 83: 325–326
  • Zhang JH, Lo T, Mychaskiw G, et al. Mechanisms of hyperbaric oxygen and neuroprotection in stroke. Pathophysiology 2005; 12: 63-77
  • Berger R, Gamier Y. Pathophysiology of perinatal brain damage. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 1999; 30: 107–134
  • Feng Y, Piletz JE, LeBlanc MH. Agmatine suppresses nitric oxide production and attenuates hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in neonatal rats. Pediatr Res 2002; 52: 606–611
  • Ginsberg MD. Adventures in the pathophysiology of brain ischemia: Penumbra, gene expression, neuroprotection: The 2002 Thomas Willis Lecture. Stroke 2003; 34: 214–223
  • Rodriguez MJ, Ursu G, Bernal F, et al. Perinatal human hypoxia—ischemia vulnerability correlates with brain calcification. Neurobiol Dis 2001; 8: 59–68
  • Yager JY, Brucklacher RM, Vannucci RC. Cerebral energy metabolism during hypoxia—ischemia and early recovery in immature rats. Am] Physiol 1992; 262: H672—H677
  • Back T, Hoehn M, Mies G, et al. Penumbral tissue alkalosis in focal cerebral ischemia: Relationship to energy metabolism, blood flow, and steady potential. Ann Neurol 2000; 47: 485–492
  • Nighoghossian N, Trouil las P. Hyperbaric oxygen in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke: An unsettled issue. J Neurol Sci 1997; 150: 27–31
  • Badr AE, Yin W, Mychaskiw G, et al. Dual effect of HBO on cerebral infarction in MCAO rats. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2001; 280: R766—R770
  • Badr AE, Yin W, Mychaskiw G, et al. Effect of hyperbaric oxygen on striatal metabolites: A microdialysis study in awake freely moving rats after MCA occlusion. Brain Res 2001; 916: 85–90
  • Calvert JW, Yin W, Patel M, et al. Hyperbaric oxygenation prevented brain injury induced by hypoxia—ischemia in a neonatal rat model. Brain Res 2002; 951: 1–8
  • Kawamura S, Yasui N, Shirasawa M, et al. Therapeutic effects of hyperbaric oxygenation on acute focal cerebral ischemia in rats. Surg Neurol 1990; 34: 101–106
  • Li Y, Zhou C, Calvert JW, et al. Multiple effects of hyperbaric oxygen on the expression of HIF-1 alpha and apoptotic genes in a global ischemia-hypotension rat model. Exp Neurol 2005; 191: 198–210
  • Mink RB, Dutka AJ. Hyperbaric oxygen after global cerebral ischemia in rabbits reduces brain vascular permeability and blood flow. Stroke 1995; 26: 2307–2312
  • Mink RB, Dutka AJ. Hyperbaric oxygen after global cerebral ischemia in rabbits does not promote brain lipid peroxidation. Crit Care Med 1995; 23: 1398–1404
  • Ostrowski RP, Colohan AR, Zhang JH. Mechanisms of hyperbaric oxygen-induced neuroprotection in a rat model of subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2005; 25: 554–571
  • Sunami K, Takeda Y, Hashimoto M, et al. Hyperbaric oxygen reduces infarct volume in rats by increasing oxygen supply to the ischemic periphery. Crit Care Med 2000; 28: 2831–2836
  • Veltkamp R, Warner DS, Domoki F, et al. Hyperbaric oxygen decreases infarct size and behavioral deficit after transient focal cerebral ischemia in rats. Brain Res 2000; 853: 68–73
  • Veltkamp R, Siebing DA, Heiland S, et al. Hyperbaric oxygen induces rapid protection against focal cerebral ischemia. Brain Res 2005; 1037: 134–138
  • Weinstein PR, Anderson GG, Telles DA. Results of hyperbaric oxygen therapy during temporary middle cerebral artery occlu-sion in unanesthetized cats. Neurosurgery 1987; 20: 518–524
  • Yin W, Badr AE, Mychaskiw G, et al. Down regulation of COX-2 is involved in hyperbaric oxygen treatment in a rat transient focal cerebral ischemia model. Brain Res 2002; 926: 165–171
  • Golden ZL, Neubauer R, Golden CJ, et al. Improvement in cerebral metabolism in chronic brain injury after hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Int J Neurosci 2002; 112: 119–131
  • Neubauer RA, James P. Cerebral oxygenation and the recoverable brain. Neurol Res 1998; 20 (Suppl. 1): S33—S36
  • Rockswold GL, Ford SE, Anderson DC, et al. Results of a prospective randomized trial for treatment of severely brain-injured patients with hyperbaric oxygen. J Neurosurg 1992; 76: 929–934
  • Rockswold SB, Rockswold GL, Vargo JM, et al. Effects of hyperbaric oxygenation therapy on cerebral metabolism and intracranial pressure in severely brain injured patients. J Neurosurg 2001; 94: 403–411
  • Sukoff MH. Effects of hyperbaric oxygenation. J Neurosurg 2001; 95: 544–546
  • Hutchison JH, Kerr MM, Williams KG, et al. Hyperbaric oxygen in the resuscitation of the newborn. Lancet 1963; 13: 1019-1022
  • Nighoghossian N, Trouillas P, Adeleine P, et al. Hyperbaric oxygen in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke. A double-blind pi lot study. Stroke 1995; 26: 1369–1372
  • Helms AK, Whelan HT, Torbey MT. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy of cerebral ischemia. Cerebrovasc Dis 2005; 20: 417–426
  • McDonagh M, Helfand M, Carson S, et al. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for traumatic brain injury: A systematic review of the evidence. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2004; 85: 1198–1204
  • Rusyniak DE, Kirk MA, May JD, et al. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy in acute ischemic stroke: Results of the Hyperbaric Oxygen in Acute Ischemic Stroke Trial Pilot Study. Stroke 2003; 34: 571–574
  • Zhang JH, Singhal AB, Toole JF. Oxygen therapy in ischemic stroke. Stroke 2003; 34: e152—e153
  • Krishnappa IK, Contant CF, Robertson CS. Regional changes in cerebral extracellular glucose and lactate concentrations follow-ing severe cortical impact injury and secondary ischemia in rats. J Neurotrauma 1999; 16: 213–224
  • Littlejohns L, Bader MK. Prevention of secondary brain injury: Targeting technology. AACN Clin Issues 2005; 16: 501–514
  • Stiefel MF, Tomita Y, Marmarou A. Secondary ischemia impairing the restoration of ion homeostasis following traumatic brain injury. J Neurosurg 2005; 103: 707–714
  • van Putten HP, Bouwhuis MG, Muizelaar JP, et al. Diffusion-weighted imaging of edema following traumatic brain injury in rats: Effects of secondary hypoxia. J Neurotrauma 2005; 22: 857–872
  • Verweij BH, Muizelaar JP. Avoiding secondary brain injury after severe head trauma: Monitoring and management. J Craniomaxillofac Trauma 1996; 2: 8–17
  • Niklas A, Brock D, Schober R, et al. Continuous measurements of cerebral tissue oxygen pressure during hyperbaric oxygenation-HBO effects on brain edema and necrosis after severe brain trauma in rabbits. J Neurol Sci 2004; 219: 77–82
  • Zauner A, Daugherty WP, Bullock MR, et al. Brain oxygenation and energy metabolism: Part 1 — Biological function and pathophysiology. Neurosurgery 2002; 51: 289–301
  • Ganong WE. Review of Medical Physiology, New York: McGraw-Hi I I, 2003
  • Daugherty WP, Levasseur JE, Sun D, et al. Effects of hyperbaric oxygen therapy on cerebral oxygenation and mitochondrial function following moderate lateral fluid-percussion injury in rats. J Neurosurg 2004; 101: 499–504
  • Erecinska M, Silver IA. Tissue oxygen tension and brain sensitivity to hypoxia. Respir Physiol 2001; 128: 263–276
  • Guyton AC, Hall JE. Textbook of Medical Physiology, Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders Company, 2000
  • Cater DB, Garatini S, Marina F, et al. Changes of oxygen tension in brain and somatic tissues induced by vasodilator and vasoconstrictor substances. Proc Roy Soc Lond B Biol Sci 1961; 155: 136–157
  • Dexter F, Kern EH, Hindman BJ, et al. The brain uses mostly dissolved oxygen during profoundly hypothermic cardiopulmon-ary bypass. Ann Thorac Surg 1997; 63: 1725–1729
  • Atochin DN, Demchenko IT, Astern J, et al. Contributions of endothelial and neuronal nitric oxide synthases to cerebrovas-cular responses to hyperoxia. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2003; 23: 1219–1226
  • Demchenko IT, Boso AE, Bennett PB, et al. Hyperbaric oxygen reduces cerebral blood flow by inactivating nitric oxide. Nitric Oxide 2000; 4: 597–608
  • Demchenko IT, Oury TD, Crapo JD, et al. Regulation of the brain's vascular responses to oxygen. Circ Res 2002; 91: 1031–1037
  • Reinert M, Barth A, Rothen HU, et al. Effects of cerebral perfusion pressure and increased fraction of inspired oxygen on brain tissue oxygen, lactate and glucose in patients with severe head injury. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2003; 145: 341–349
  • van Hulst RA, Haitsma JJ, Klein J, et al. Oxygen tension under hyperbaric conditions in healthy pig brain. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging 2003; 23: 143–148
  • Demchenko IT, Luchakov YI, Moskvin AN, et al. Cerebral blood flow and brain oxygenation in rats breathing oxygen under pressure. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2005; 25: 1288–1300
  • Mulkey DK, Henderson RA 3rd, Olson JE, et al. Oxygen measurements in brain stem slices exposed to normobaric hyperoxia and hyperbaric oxygen. J Appl Physiol 2001; 90: 1887–1899
  • Menzel M, Doppenberg EM, Zauner A, et al. Increased inspired oxygen concentration as a factor in improved brain tissue oxygenation and tissue lactate levels after severe human head injury. J Neurosurg 1999; 91: 1–10
  • Gunther A, Manaenko A, Franke H, et al. Hyperbaric and normobaric reoxygenation of hypoxic rat brain slices — impact on purine nucleotides and cell viability. Neurochem Int 2004; 45: 1125–1132
  • Theilen H, Schrock H, Kuschinsky W. Gross persistence of capillary plasma perfusion after middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat brain.] Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1994; 14: 1055–1061
  • Gunther A, Manaenko A, Franke H, et al. Early biochemical and histological changes during hyperbaric or normobaric reoxygena-tion after in vitro ischaemia in primary corticoencephalic cell cultures of rats. Brain Res 2002; 946: 130–138
  • Shiokawa 0, Fujishima M, Yanai T, et al. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy in experimentally induced acute cerebral ischemia. Undersea Biomed Res 1986; 13: 337–344
  • Woodhall B, Kramer RS, Currie WD, et al. Brain energetics and neurosurgery. A review of recent studies done at Duke University. J Neurosurg 1971; 34: 3–14
  • ladecola C, Pelligrino DA, Moskowitz MA, et al. Nitric oxide synthase inhibition and cerebrovascular regu lation. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1994; 14: 175–192
  • Paulson OB. Blood—brain barrier, brain metabolism and cerebral blood flow. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 2002; 12: 495–501
  • Purves MJ. The physiology of the cerebral circulation. Monogr Physiol Soc 1972; (28): 1-414
  • Vavilala MS, Lee LA, Lam AM. Cerebral blood flow and vascular physiology. Anesthesiol Clin North Am 2002; 20: 247–264
  • Markus HS. Cerebral perfusion and stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2004; 75: 353–361
  • Ances BM. Coupling of changes in cerebral blood flow with neural activity: What must initially dip must come back up. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2004; 24: 1–6
  • Buxton RB, Frank LR. A model for the coupling between cerebral blood flow and oxygen metabolism during neural stimulation. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1997; 17: 64–72
  • Harder DR, Roman RJ, Gebremedhin D. Molecular mechanisms controlling nutritive blood flow: Role of cytochrome P450 enzymes. Acta Physiol Scand 2000; 168: 543–549
  • Ito H, Kanno I, Fukuda H. Human cerebral circulation: Positron emission tomography studies. Ann Nucl Med 2005; 19: 65–74
  • Mu izelaar JP, Schroder ML. Overview of monitoring of cerebral blood flow and metabolism after severe head injury. Can] Neurol Sci 1994; 21: S6–11
  • Faraci FM, Heistad DD. Regulation of large cerebral arteries and cerebral microvascular pressure. Circ Res 1990; 66: 8–17
  • Feng CM, Narayana S, Lancaster JL, et al. CBE changes during brain activation: fMRI vs. PET. Neuroimage 2004; 22: 443–446
  • Lauritzen M. Relationship of spikes, synaptic activity, and local changes of cerebral blood flow. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2001; 21: 1367–1383
  • Sadato N, Ibanez V, Campbell G, et al. Frequency-dependent changes of regional cerebral blood flow during finger move-ments: Functional MRI compared to PET. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1997; 17: 670–679
  • Takechi H, Onoe H, Imamura K, et al. Brain activation study by use of positron emission tomography in unanesthetized monkeys. Neurosci Lett 1994; 182: 279–282
  • Kawashima R, Matsumura M, Sadato N, et al. Regional cerebral blood flow changes in human brain related to ipsilateral and contralateral complex hand movements — a PET study. Eur] Neurosci 1998; 10: 2254–2260
  • Faraci FM, Heistad DD. Regulation of the cerebral circulation: Role of endothelium and potassium channels. Physiol Rev 1998; 78: 53–97
  • Di Piero V, Cappagli M, Pastena L, et al. Cerebral effects of hyperbaric oxygen breathing: A CBE SPECT study on professional divers. Eur] Neurol 2002; 9:419–421
  • Omae T, lbayashi S, Kusuda K, et al. Effects of high atmospheric pressure and oxygen on middle cerebral blood flow velocity in humans measured by transcranial Doppler. Stroke 1998; 29: 94–97
  • Watson NA, Beards SC, Altaf N, et al. The effect of hyperoxia on cerebral blood flow: A study in healthy volunteers using magnetic resonance phase-contrast angiography. Eur] Anaesthesiol 2000; 17: 152–159
  • Bergo GW, Tyssebotn I. Effect of exposure to oxygen at 101 and 150 kPa on the cerebral circulation and oxygen supply in conscious rats. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1995; 71: 475–484
  • Demchenko IT, Boso AE, Natoli MJ, et al. Measurement of cerebral blood flow in rats and mice by hydrogen clearance during hyperbaric oxygen exposure. Undersea Hyperb Med 1998; 25: 147–152
  • Demchenko IT, Bosso AE, Zhiliaev SI, et al. [Involvement of nitrogen oxide in the cerebral vasoconstriction during respiration with high pressure oxygen]. Ross Fiziol Zh Im I M Sechenova 2000; 86: 1594-1603
  • Demchenko IT, Boso AE, O'Neill TJ, et al. Nitric oxide and cerebral blood flow responses to hyperbaric oxygen. J Appl Physiol 2000; 88: 1381–1389
  • Demchenko IT, Boso AE, Whorton AR, et al. Nitric oxide production is enhanced in rat brain before oxygen-induced convulsions. Brain Res 2001; 917: 253–261
  • Miller JD, Ledingham IM, Jennett WB. Effects of hyperbaric oxygen on intracranial pressure and cerebral blood flow in experimental cerebral oedema. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1970; 33: 745–755
  • Moskvin AN, Zhilyaev SY, Sharapov 01, et al. Brain blood flow modulates the neurotoxic action of hyperbaric oxygen via neuronal and endothelial nitric oxide. Neurosci Behav Physiol 2003; 33: 883–888
  • Rogatsky GG, Shifrin EG, Mayevsky A. Physiologic and bio-chemical monitoring during hyperbaric oxygenation: A review. Undersea Hyperb Med 1999; 26: 111–122
  • Torbati D, Parolla D, Lavy S. Organ blood flow, cardiac output, arterial blood pressure, and vascular resistance in rats exposed to various oxygen pressures. Aviat Space Environ Med 1979; 50: 256–263
  • Demchenko IT, Atochin DN, Boso AE, et al. Oxygen seizure latency and peroxynitrite formation in mice lacking neuronal or endothelial nitric oxide synthases. Neurosci Lett 2003; 344: 53–56
  • Chavko M, Braisted JC, Outsa NJ, et al. Role of cerebral blood flow in seizures from hyperbaric oxygen exposure. Brain Res 1998; 791: 75–82
  • Zhilyaev SY, Moskvin AN, Platonova TF, et al. Hyperoxic vasoconstriction in the brain is mediated by inactivation of nitric oxide by superoxide anions. Neurosci Behav Physiol 2003; 33: 783–787
  • Schabitz WR, Schade H, Heiland S, et al. Neuroprotection by hyperbaric oxygenation after experimental focal cerebral ische-mia monitored by MRI. Stroke 2004; 35: 1175–1179
  • Blenkarn GD, Schanberg SM, Saltzman HA. Cerebral amines and acute hyperbaric oxygen toxicity. I Pharmacol Exp Ther 1969; 166: 346–353
  • Huang KL, Wu JN, Lin HC, et al. Prolonged exposure to hyperbaric oxygen induces neuronal damage in primary rat cortical cultures. Neurosci Lett 2000; 293: 159–162
  • Ozden TA, Uzun H, Bohloli M, et al. The effects of hyperbaric oxygen treatment on oxidant and antioxidants levels during liver regeneration in rats. Tohoku J Exp Med 2004; 203: 253–265
  • Rosenthal RE, Silbergleit R, Hof PR, et al. Hyperbaric oxygen reduces neuronal death and improves neurological outcome after canine cardiac arrest. Stroke 2003; 34: 1311–1316
  • Sukoff MH, Ragatz RE. Hyperbaric oxygenation for the treatment of acute cerebral edema. Neurosurgery 1982; 10: 29–38
  • Niinikoski JH. Clinical hyperbaric oxygen therapy, wound perfusion, and transcutaneous oximetry. World] Surg 2004; 28: 307–311
  • Bergo GW, Engelsen B, Tyssebotn I. Unilateral frontal decortica-tion changes cerebral blood flow distribution during hyperbaric oxygen exposure in rats. Aviat Space Environ Med 1993; 64: 1023–1031
  • Hayakawa T. Hyperbaric oxygen treatment in neurology and neurosurgery. TIT] Life Sci 1974; 4: 1–25
  • Kanai N, Hayakawa T, Mogami H. Blood flow changes in carotid and vertebral arteries by hyperbaric oxygenation. Neurology 1973; 23: 159–163
  • Lim J, Lim WK, Yeo TT, et al. Management of haemorrhagic stroke with hyperbaric oxygen therapy — a case report. Singapore Med] 2001; 42: 220–223
  • Czosnyka M, Pickard JD. Monitoring and interpretation of intracranial pressure. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2004; 75: 813–821
  • Greenberg MS. Handbook of Neurosurgery, New York: Thieme Medical Publishers, 2001
  • Rogatsky GG, Kamenir Y, Mayevsky A. Effect of hyperbaric oxygenation on intracranial pressure elevation rate in rats during the early phase of severe traumatic brain injury. Brain Res 2005; 1047: 131–136
  • Ayata C, Ropper AH. Ischaemic brain oedema. Clin Neurosci 2002; 9: 113–124
  • Fritz HG, Walter B, Holzmayr M, et al. A pig model with secondary increase of intracranial pressure after severe traumatic brain injury and temporary blood loss. J Neurotrauma 2005; 22: 807–821
  • Heuer GG, Smith MJ, Elliott JP, et al. Relationship between intracranial pressure and other clinical variables in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 2004; 101: 408–416
  • Trevisani GT, Shackford SR, Zhuang J, et al. Brain edema formation after brain injury, shock, and resuscitation: Effects of venous and arterial pressure. J Trauma 1994; 37: 452–458
  • Yang XF, Liu WG, Shen H, et al. Correlation of cell apoptosis with brain edema and elevated intracranial pressure in traumatic brain injury. Chin] Traumatol 2005; 8: 96–100
  • Miller JD, Fitch W, Ledingham IM, et al. The effect of hyperbaric oxygen on experimentally increased intracranial pressure. J Neurosurg 1970; 33: 287–296
  • Czosnyka M, Guazzo E, Whitehouse M, et al. Significance of intracranial pressure waveform analysis after head injury. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1996; 138: 531–541
  • Coe JE, Hayes TM. Treatment of experimental brain injury by hyperbaric oxygenation. Preliminary report. Am Surg 1966; 32: 493–495
  • Moody RA, Mead CO, Ruamsuke S, et al. Therapeutic value of oxygen at normal and hyperbaric pressure in experimental head injury. Neurosurg 1970; 32: 51–54
  • Sukoff MH, Hollin SA, Espinosa OE, et al. The protective effect of hyperbaric oxygenation in experimental cerebral edema. J Neurosurg 1968; 29: 236–241
  • Yatsuzuka H. [Effects of hyperbaric oxygen therapy on ischemic brain injury in dogs]. Masui 1991; 40: 208–223
  • van Hulst RA, Drenthen J, Haitsma JJ, et al. Effects of hyperbaric treatment in cerebral air embolism on intracranial pressure, brain oxygenation, and brain glucose metabolism in the pig. Crit Care Med 2005; 33: 841–846
  • Kohshi K, Yokota A, Konda N, et al. Intracranial pressure responses during hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 1991; 31: 575–581
  • Mogami H, Hayakawa T, Kanai N, et al. [Hyperbaric oxygen therapy in the neurosurgical field, with special reference to acute cerebral injury]. Geka Chiryo 1969; 20: 643–650
  • Ohta H, Suzuki E, Hinuma Y, et al. [Effects of hyperoxia, glycerol and ventricular drainage on ICP and CBF in patients with increased ICP due to CSF circulatory-absorbance disturbance]. No To Shinkei 1987; 39: 273–279
  • Hayakawa T, Kanai N, Kuroda R, et al. Response of cerebrospinal fluid pressure to hyperbaric oxygenation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1971; 34: 580–586
  • Brown JA, Preul MC, Taha A. Hyperbaric oxygen in the treatment of elevated intracranial pressure after head injury. Pediatr Neurosci 1988; 14: 286–290
  • Calvert JW, Zhang JH. Pathophysiology of a hypoxic-ischemic insult during the perinatal period. Neurol Res 2005; 27: 246–260

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.