Gendered Purity and Embodied Sexual Flourishing: Moral Agency, Development, and Prudence

References

• American Psychological Association. 2002. Developing Adolescents: A Reference for Professionals. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
   Google Scholar
• American Psychological Association Task Force on the Sexualization of Girls. 2007;. Report of the APA Task Force on the Sexualization of Girls. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Accessed May 21, 2014. www.apa.org/pi/women/programs/girls/report-full.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Aquinas, Thomas. 1947. Summa Theologica. Benziger Bros. Edition. Fathers of the English Dominican Province (Trans.). Accessed May 20, 2014. www.ccel.org/ccel/aquinas/summa/home.html.
   Google Scholar
• Austen, Jane. (1813) 1950. Pride and Prejudice. London: Heineman Educational Books Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Bearman, Peter S., and Bruckner Hannah. 2001. “Promising the Future: Virginity Pledges and First Intercourse.” American Journal of Sociology 106 (4): 859–912.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck, Richard. 2011. Unclean: Meditations on Purity, Hospitality, and Mortality. Eugene, OR: Cascade Books.
   Google Scholar
• Bersamin, Melina M., Walker Samantha, Waiters Elizabeth D., Fisher Deborah A., and Grube Joel W.. 2005. “Promising to Wait: Virginity Pledges and Adolescent Sexual Behavior.” Journal of Adolescent Health 36: 428–36.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blakemore, Sarah-Jane, and Frith Uta. 2005. The Learning Brain: Lessons for Education. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Brady, Sonya S, and Halpern-Felsher Bonnie L.. 2008. “Social and Emotional Consequences of Refraining from Sexual Activity Among Sexually Experienced and Inexperienced Youths in California.” American Journal of Public Health 98 (1): 162–68.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Branson, Carolina Fernandez. 2012. “‘I Want to Be One Less': The Rhetoric of Choice in Gardasil Ads.” The Communication Review 15: 144–58.
   Google Scholar
• Browning, Melissa D. 2010. “Acting Out Abstinence, Acting Out Gender: Adolescent Moral Agency and Abstinence Education.” Theology & Sexuality 16 (2): 143–61.
   Google Scholar
• Bruckner, Hannah, and Bearman Peter. 2005. “After the Promise: The STD Consequences of Adolescent Virginity Pledges.” Journal of Adolescent Health 36: 271–78.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carpenter, Laura M. 2001. “The Ambiguity of ‘Having Sex’: The Subjective Experience of Virginity Loss in the United States.” The Journal of Sex Research 38 (2): 127–39.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2012. “HPV Vaccine Information for Young Women – Fact Sheet.” July 18. Accessed September 20, 2014. www.cdc.gov/std/hpv/stdfact-hpv-vaccine-young-women.htm.
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2013. “HPV Vaccines.” February 5. Accessed September 20, 2014. www.cdc.gov/hpv/vaccine.html.
   Google Scholar
• Christian Center, Peoria, IL. “Welcome to the 2014 Purity Ball!” Accessed September 30, 2014. www.purityball.com/.
   Google Scholar
• Columbus Dispatch. 2008. “Church Turns Pop Lyrics into a Bit of Brimstone.” Columbus Dispatch, September 4. Accessed May 20, 2014. www.dispatch.com/content/stories/local/2008/09/14/churchsign.ARTO_ART_09-04-08_B1_OTB7MRR.html.
   Google Scholar
• Council of Ministers of Education, Canada. 2003. Canadian Youth, Sexual Health and HIV/AIDS Study: Factors Influencing Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviours. Toronto: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Dahl, Ronald E. 2004. “Adolescent Brain Development: A Period of Vulnerabilities and Opportunities (Keynote Address).” Annals of The New York Academy of Science 1021: 1–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diamond, Lisa M. 2006. “Introduction: In Search of Good Sexual-Developmental Pathways for Adolescent Girls.” In New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development: No. 112. Rethinking Positive Adolescent Female Sexual Development, edited by Larson Reed W. and Lene Arnett Jensen (Series Eds.) & Lisa Diamond (Vol. Ed.), 1–7. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
   Google Scholar
• Dunnill, John. 2013. Sacrifice and the Body: Biblical Anthropology and Christian Self-Understanding. Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing Company.
   Google Scholar
• Duschinsky, Robbie. 2011. “Ideal and Unsullied: Purity, Subjectivity and Social Power.” Subjectivity 4 (2): 147–67.
   Google Scholar
• Easy A. 2010;. Directed by Will Gluck. Culver City, CA: Sony Pictures Home Entertainment, DVD.
   Google Scholar
• Egan, R. Danielle. 2013. Becoming Sexual: A Critical Appraisal of the Sexualization of Girls. Malden, MA: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Egan, R. Danielle, and Hawkes Gail. 2007. “Producing the Prurient Through the Pedagogy of Purity: Childhood Sexuality and the Social Purity Movement.” Journal of Historical Sociology 20 (4): 443–61.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Generations of Light. 2014. “Father-Daughter Purity Balls.” Accessed May 21, 2014. www.generationsoflight.myicontrol.com.
   Google Scholar
• Glick, Peter, and Fiske Susan T.. 2001. “An Ambivalent Alliance: Hostile and Benevolent Sexism as Complementary Justifications for Gender Inequality.” American Psychologist 56 (2): 109–18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodin, Samantha M., Van Denburg Alyssa, Murnen Sarah K., and Smolak Linda. 2011. ““Putting on” Sexiness: A Content Analysis of the Presence of Sexualizing Characteristics in Girls' Clothing.” Sex Roles 65: 1–12.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grabe, Shelly, Hyde Janet Shibley, and Lyndberg Sara M.. 2007. “Body Objectification and Depression in Adolescents: The Role of Gender, Shame, and Rumination.” Psychology of Women Quarterly 31: 91–96.
   Google Scholar
• Hans, Jason D., and Kimberly Claire. 2011. “Abstinence, Sex, and Virginity: Do They Mean What We Think They Mean?” American Journal of Sexuality Education 6 (4): 329–42.
   Google Scholar
• Hawthorne, Nathaniel. (1850) 1986. The Scarlet Letter. New York: Penguin Books.
   Google Scholar
• Houts, Leslie A. 2005. “But Was It Wanted? Young Women's First Voluntary Sexual Intercourse.” Journal of Family Issues 26 (8): 1082–102.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huffington Post. 2013. “9 Celebrities Who Wore Purity Rings.” Accessed September 20, 2014. www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/07/02/celebrities-purity-rings_n_3535439.html.
   Google Scholar
• John Paul II, Pope. 1997. The Theology of the Body: Human Love in the Divine Plan. Boston, MA: Daughters of St. Paul.
   Google Scholar
• Jung, Patricia B. 2000. “Sexual Pleasure: A Roman Catholic Perspective on Women's Delight.” Theology & Sexuality 12: 26–47.
   Google Scholar
• Kazen, Thomas. 2010. Jesus and Purity Halakhah: Was Jesus Indifferent to Impurity?. Rev. ed. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.
   Google Scholar
• Keenan, James F. 2011. “Virtue Ethics and Sexual Ethics.” In Virtue, edited by Curran Charles E. and Fullam Lisa A., 117–36. Mahwah, NJ: Paulist Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, Morgan. 2013. “Joe Jonas Talks about Relationship with God, Frustration with Purity Rings in Raw, Revealing Interview.” The Christian Post, December 2. Accessed September 25, 2014. www.christianpost.com/news/joe-jonas-talks-about-relationship-with-god-frustration-with-purity-rings-in-raw-revealing-interview-109886/.
   Google Scholar
• Lifeway. 2014. “True Love Waits.” Accessed May 21, 2014. www.lifeway.com/ArticleView?storeId = 10054&catalogId = 10001&langId = -1&article = true-love-waits.
   Google Scholar
• Mara, Miriam. 2010. “Spreading the (Dis)ease: Gardasil and the Gendering of HPV.” Feminist Formations 22 (2): 124–43.
   Google Scholar
• Miller, Brent C., Norton Maria C., Fan Xitao, and Christopherson Cynthia R.. 1998. “Pubertal Development, Parental Communication, and Sexual Values in Relation to Adolescent Sexual Behaviours.” Journal of Early Adolescence 18: 27–52.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muehlenhard, Charlene L., and Peterson Zoe D.. 2005. “Wanting and Not Wanting Sex: The Missing Discourse of Ambivalence.” Feminism & Psychology 15 (1): 15–20.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Advisory Committee on Immunization. 2007. “Statement on Human Papillomavirus Vaccine.” February 15. Canada Communicable Disease Report XXXIII (ACS-2): 1–32.
   Google Scholar
• O'Neil, Tyler. 2013. “Miley Cyrus' ‘We Can't Stop’ ‘Narcissistic,’ Enslaved to Sexuality View, Says Pop Culture Editor.” Christian Post, June 27. Accessed October 14, 2014. www.christianpost.com/news/miley-cyrus-we-cant-stop-narcissistic-enslaved-to-sexuality-view-says-pop-culture-editor-98912/.
   Google Scholar
• Perry, Katy. 2008. “I Kissed a Girl.” On One of the Boys Capitol Records, compact disc.
   Google Scholar
• Pius XII, Pope. (1940) 1960. “Allocution to Girls of Catholic Action Regarding Fashion and Modesty, October 6, 1940.” In The Monks of the Solesmes The Human Body: Papal Teachings, edited by The Monks of the Solesmes, 44–45. Boston, MA: The Daughters of St. Paul.
   Google Scholar
• Pius XII, Pope. (1941) 1959. “Allocution to Girls of Catholic Action Regarding Fashion, May 22, 1941.” In The Woman in the Modern World: Papal Teachings, edited by The Monks of the Solesmes, 53–61. Boston, MA: The Daughters of St. Paul.
   Google Scholar
• Pivar, David J. 1973. Purity Crusade: Sexual Morality and Social Control. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Pope, Stephen J. 2011. “Virtue Ethics in Thomas Aquinas.” In Virtue, edited by Curran Charles E. and Fullam Lisa A., 3–20. Mahwah, NJ: Paulist Press.
   Google Scholar
• Porter, Jean. 1995. Moral Action and Christian Ethics. New York: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Regnum Christi. 2014. “Pure Fashion.” Accessed May 21, 2014. www.purefashion.com.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenbaum, Janet E. 2009. “Patient Teenagers? A Comparison of the Sexual Behavior of Virginity Pledgers and Matched Nonpledgers.” Pediatrics 123 (1): e110–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santelli, John, Ott Mary A., Lyon Maureen, Rogers Jennifer, Summers Daniel, and Schleifer Rebecca. 2006. “Abstinence and Abstinence-Only Education: A Review of U.S. Policies and Programs.” Journal of Adolescent Health 38: 72–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shopgirl. 2006;. Directed by Anand Tucker. Burbank, CA: Touchstone Home Entertainment DVD.
   Google Scholar
• Sieg, Ellen. 2007. “‘What You Want, or What You Get?’ Young Women Talking About the Gap Between Desired and Lived Heterosexual Relationships in the 21st Century.” Women's Studies International Forum 30: 175–86.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tolman, Deborah L. 2002. Dilemmas of Desire: Teenage Girls Talk about Sexuality. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tomljenovic, Lucija, and Shaw Christopher A.. 2012. “Too Fast or Not Too Fast: The FDA's Approval of Merck's HPV Vaccine Gardasil.” Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 40 (3): 673–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Traina, Cristina L. H. 1999. Feminist Ethics and Natural Law: The End of Anathemas. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Trenholm, Christopher, Devaney Barbara, Fortson Ken, Quay Lisa, Wheeler Justin, and Clark Melissa. 2007. Impacts of Four Title V, Section 510 Abstinence Education Programs: Final Report. (To the United States Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation). Princeton, NJ: Mathematica Policy Research, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• United States Government Accountability Office. 2008. Abstinence Education: Assessing the Accuracy and Effectiveness of Federally Funded Programs. GAO-08-664T. Testimony before the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, House of Representatives, April 23. Washington, DC: Author. Accessed May 20, 2014. www.gao.gov/products/GAO-08-664T.
   Google Scholar
• Valenti, Jessica. 2009. Purity Myth: How America's Obsession with Virginity is Hurting Young Women. Berkeley, CA: Seal Press.
   Google Scholar
• van Moorst, Bianca R., van Lunsen Rik H. W., van Kijken Dorenda K. E., and Salvatore Concetta M.. 2012. “Backgrounds of Women Applying for Hymen Reconstruction, the Effects of Counselling on Myths and Misunderstanding about Virginity, and the Results of Hymen Reconstruction.” The European Journal of Contraception and Reproductive Health Care 17: 93–105.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• von Hildebrand, Alice. 2004. “Women as Guardians of Purity.” Homiletic and Pastoral Review 104 (6): 14–18.
   Google Scholar
• von Hildebrand, Dietrich. (1927) 1935. In Defense of Purity: An Analysis of the Catholic Ideals of Purity and Virginity. Translated by J. Kosel and F. Pustet. New York: Sheed & Ward Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Walzer, Michael. 1994. Thick and Thin: Moral Argument at Home and Abroad. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.
   Google Scholar
• Yurgelun-Todd, Deborah. 2007. “Emotional and Cognitive Changes During Adolescence.” Current Opinions in Neurobiology 17: 251–57.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar