References
- Fink M, Tschernitschek H, Stiesch-Scholz, M: Asymptomatic cervical spine dysfunction (CSD) in patients with internal derangement of the temporomandibular joint. J Craniomandib Pract 2002; 20:192–197.
- Dworkin SF: Perspectives on the interaction of biological, psychological and social factors in TMD. J Am Dent Assoc 1994; 125:856–863.
- Ismail F, Demling A, Heßling K, Fink M, Stiesch-Scholz M: Short-term efficacy of physical therapy compared to splint therapy in treatment of arthrogenous TMD. J Oral Rehabil 2007; 34:807–813.
- Israel HA, Scrivani SJ: The interdisciplinary approach to oral, facial and head pain. J Am Dent Assoc 2000; 131:919–926.
- Fricton JR, Olsen T: Predictors of outcome for treatment of temporomandibular disorders. J Orofac Pain 1996; 10:54–65.
- Stiesch-Scholz M, Kempert J, Wolter S, Tschernitschek H, Rossbach A: Comparative prospective study on splint therapy of anterior disk displacement without reduction. J Oral Rehabil 2005; 32:474–479.
- Jokstad A, Mo A, Krogstad BS: Clinical comparison between two different splint designs for temporomandibular disorder therapy. Acta Odontol Scand 2005; 63:218–226.
- Schmitter M, Zahran M, Duc JM, Henschel V, Rammelsberg P: Conservative therapy in patients with anterior disc displacement without reduction using 2 common splints: a randomized clinical trial. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2005; 63:1295–1303.
- Ekberg EC, Sabet ME, Petersson A, Nilner M: Occlusal appliance therapy in a short-term perspective in patients with temporomandibular disorders correlated to condyle position. Int J Prosthodont 1998; 11:263–268.
- Sato H, Ukon S, Ishikawa M, Ohki M, Kitamori H: Tomographic evaluation of TMJ loading affected by occlusal pivots. Int J Prosthodont 2000; 13:399–404.
- Seedorf H, Seetzen F, Scholz A, Sadat-Khonsari MR, Kirsch I, Jude HD: Impact of posterior occlusal support on the condylar position. J Oral Rehabil 2004; 31:759–763.
- Kilpatrick SR: Use of the pivot appliance in the treatment of temporomandibular disorders. Cranio Clin Int 1991; 1:107–121.
- Moncayo S: Biomechanics of pivoting appliances. J Orofac Pain 1994;8: 190–196.
- Okeson JP: Orofacial pain. Guidelines for assesment, diagnosis, and management. Okeson JP, ed. Chicago: The American Academy of Orofacial Pain; Quintessence Pub., 1996:496–497.
- Ito T, Gibbs CH, Marguelles-Bonnet, R, Lupkiewicz, SM, Young, HM, Lundeen, HC, et al.: Loading on the temporomandibular joints with five occlusal conditions. J Prosthet Dent 1986; 56:478–484.
- Seedorf H, Scholz A, Kirsch I, Fenske C, Jude HD: Pivot appliances - is there a distractive effect on the temporomandibular joint? J Oral Rehabil 2007; 34:34–40.
- Dworkin SF, LeResche L: Research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders: review, criteria, examinations and specifications, critique. J Craniomandib Disord 1992; 6:301–355.
- Ramfjord SP, Ash MM: Reflections on the Michigan occlusal splint. J Oral Rehabil 1994; 21:491–500.
- Sears VH: Occlusal pivots. J Prosthet Dent 1956; 6:332–336.
- Proschel P, Morneburg T, Hugger A, Kordass B, Ottl P, Niedermeier W, Wichmann M: Articulator-related registration—a simple concept for minimizing eccentric occlusal errors in the articulator. Int J Prosthodont 2002; 15:289–294.
- Stiesch-Scholz M, Demling A, Rossbach A: Reproducibility of jaw movements in patients with craniomandibular disorders. J Oral Rehabil 2006; 33:807–812.
- Okano N, Baba K, Akishige S, Ohyama T: The influence of altered occlusal guidance on condylar displacement. J Oral Rehabil 2002; 29:1091–1098.
- Koolstra JH: Dynamics of the human masticatory system. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 2002; 13:366–376.
- Scutter SD, Turker KS: Recruitment stability in masseter motor units during isometric voluntary contractions. Muscle Nerve 1998; 21:1290–1298.
- Jiang T, Ai M: In vivo mandibular elastic deformation during clenching on pivots. J Oral Rehabil 2002; 29:201–208.
- Koolstra JH, van Eijden TM: Consequences of viscoelastic behavior in the human temporomandibular joint disk. J Dent Res 2007; 86:1198–1202.