References
- American Pain Society. Pain: Current Understanding of Assessment, Management, and Treatments. Glenview, IL, 2001
- Ritchey RM. Optimizing postoperative pain management. Cleve Clin J Med 2006;73(Suppl 1):S72-6
- Savage SR, Kirsh KL, Passik SD. Challenges in using opioids to treat pain in persons with substance use disorders. Addict Sci Clin Pract 2008;4:4-25
- Pyati S, Gan TJ. Perioperative pain management. CNS Drugs 2007;21:185-211
- Stephens J, Laskin B, Pashos C, et al. The burden of acute postoperative pain and the potential role of the COX-2-specific inhibitors. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2003;42(Suppl 3):iii40-52
- Ridgway D. Analgesics for acute pain: meeting the United States Food and Drug Administration’s requirements for proof of efficacy. Clin J Pain 2004;20:123-32
- Desjardins PJ, Black PM, Daniels S, et al. A randomized controlled study comparing rofecoxib, diclofenac sodium, and placebo in post-bunionectomy pain. Curr Med Res Opin 2004;20:1523-37
- Jackson A, Desjardins P, Black P, et al. Post-operative bunionectomy pain and analgesic drugs: model and effect size characteristics of standard oral analgesics. J Pain 2003;4:51
- Pollak R, Raymond GA, Jay RM, et al. Analgesic efficacy of valdecoxib for acute postoperative pain after bunionectomy. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 2006;96:393-407
- Riff DS, Duckor S, Gottlieb I, et al. Diclofenac potassium liquid-filled soft gelatin capsules in the management of patients with postbunionectomy pain: a phase III, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study conducted over 5 days. Clin Ther 2009;31:2072-85
- Cannon CP, Curtis SP, FitzGerald GA, et al. Cardiovascular outcomes with etoricoxib and diclofenac in patients with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis in the Multinational Etoricoxib and Diclofenac Arthritis Long-term (MEDAL) programme: a randomised comparison. Lancet 2006;368:1771-81
- Daniels SE, Baum DR, Clark F, et al. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial investigating diclofenac potassium liquid-filled soft gelatin capsules for the treatment of postbunionectomy pain. Curr Med Res Opin 2010;26:2375-84
- Derry P, Derry S, Moore RA, et al. Single dose oral diclofenac for acute postoperative pain in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2009:CD004768
- Hinz B, Chevts J, Renner B, et al. Bioavailability of diclofenac potassium at low doses. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2005;59:80-4
- Macia MA, Frias J, Carcas AJ, et al. Comparative bioavailability of a dispersible formulation of diclofenac and finding of double plasma peaks. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 1995;33:333-9
- Lissy M, Scallion R, Stiff DD, et al. Pharmacokinetic comparison of an oral diclofenac potassium liquid-filled soft gelatin capsule with a diclofenac potassium tablet. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2010;11:701-8
- Hersh EV, Levin LM, Adamson D, et al. Dose-ranging analgesic study of Prosorb diclofenac potassium in postsurgical dental pain. Clin Ther 2004;26:1215-27
- Zuniga JR, Malmström H, Noveck RJ, et al. Controlled phase III clinical trial of diclofenac potassium liquid-filled soft gelatin capsule in the treatment of postoperative dental pain. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2010;68:2735-42
- Farrar JT, Young JP Jr, LaMoreaux L, et al. Clinical importance of changes in chronic pain intensity measured on an 11-point numerical pain rating scale. Pain 2001;94:149-58
- Bowdle TA. Adverse effects of opioid agonists and agonist-antagonists in anaesthesia. Drug Saf 1998;19:173-89
- Austrup ML, Korean G. Analgesic agents for the postoperative period. Opioids. Surg Clin North Am 1999;79:253-73
- Gan TJ. Diclofenac: an update on its mechanism of action and safety profile. Curr Med Res Opin 2010;26:1715-31
- Myles PS, Power I. Clinical update: postoperative analgesia. Lancet 2007;369:810-12
- Ong CK, Lirk P, Tan CH, et al. An evidence-based update on nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Clin Med Res 2007;5:19-34
- Scarpigenato C, Hunt RH. Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug-related injury to the gastrointestinal tract: clinical picture, pathogenesis, and prevention. Gastroenterol Clin N Am 2010;39:433-64
- Benyamin R, Trescot AM, Datta S, et al. Opioid complications and side effects. Pain Physician 2008;11:S105-20
- Ahmad N, Grad HA, Haas DA, et al. The efficacy of nonopioid analgesics for postoperative dental pain: a meta-analysis. Anesth Prog 1997;44:119-26
- Eisenberg E, Berkey CS, Carr DB, et al. Efficacy and safety of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs for cancer pain: a meta-analysis. J Clin Oncol 1994;12:2756-65