Changes in Mobility of Children with Cerebral Palsy Over Time and Across Environmental Settings

References

• Bax M CO. Terminology and classification of cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 1964; 6: 295–297
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Berry E. T., McLaurin S. E., Sparling J. W. Parent/caregiver perspectives on the use of power wheelchairs. Pediatric Physical Therapy 1996; 8: 146–150
   Google Scholar
• Bottos M., Dalla B. Barba, Stefani D., Pettena G., Tonin C., D'Este A. Locomotor strategies preceding independent walking: Prospective study of neurological and language development in 424 cases. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 1989; 31: 25–34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bottos M., Puato M. L., Vianello A., Facchin P. Locomotion patterns in cerebral palsy syndromes. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 1995; 37: 883–899
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell S. K. Therapy programs for children that last a lifetime. Physical & Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics 1997; 17: 1–15
   Google Scholar
• Campos da Paz A., Burnett S. M., Braga L. W. Walking prognosis in cerebral palsy: A 22-year retrospective analysis. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 1994; 36: 130–134
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cathels B. A., Reddihough D. S. The health care of young adults with cerebral palsy. Medical Journal of Australia 1993; 159: 444–446
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fougeyrollas P. Documenting environmental factors for preventing the handicap creation process: Quebec contributions relating to ICIDH and social participation of people with functional differences. Disability and Rehabilitation 1995; 17(3–4)145–153
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gentile A. M. Skill acquisition. Action, movement, and neuromotor processes. Movement science: Foundations for physical therapy in rehabilitation, J. H. Carr, B. R. Shepher. Aspen Publishers, Rockville, MD 1987; 93–154
   Google Scholar
• Glascoe F. P., Dworkin P. H. The role of parents in the detection of developmental and behavioral problems. Pediatrics 1995; 95(6)829–836
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodale M. A., Jackobson L. S., Keillor J. M. Differences in the visual control of pantomimed and natural grasping movements. Neuropsychologia 1994; 32(10)1159–1178
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haley S. M., Coster W. J., Binda-Sundberg K. Measuring physical disablement: The contextual challenge. Physical Therapy 1994; 74(5)443–451
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huck S. W. Reading Statistics and Research, 3rd Ed. Addison Wesley Longman, Inc., New York 2000
   Google Scholar
• Law M., Darrah J., Pollock N., King G., Rosenbaum P., Russell D., Palisano R., Harris S., Armstrong R., Watt J. Family-centered functional therapy for children with cerebral palsy: An emerging practice model. Physical & Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics 1998; 18(1)83–102
   Google Scholar
• Long T. M. The use of parent report measures to assess infant development. Pediatric Physical Therapy 1992; 4(2)74–77
   Google Scholar
• Modell S. J., Rider R. A., Menchetti B. M. An exploration of the influence of educational placement on the community recreation and leisure patterns of children with developmental disabilities. Perceptual and Motor Skills 1997; 85: 695–704
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montgomery P. C. Predicting potential for ambulation in children with cerebral palsy. Pediatric Physical Therapy 1998; 10: 148–155
   Google Scholar
• Murphy K. P., Molnar G. E., Lankasky K. Cross-sectional description of the general health and of 101 adults aged between 19 and 74 years. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 1995; 37: 1075–1084
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mutch L., Alberman E., Hagberg B., Kodama K., Perat M. V. Cerebral palsy epidemiology: Where are we now and where are we going. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 1992; 34(6)547–51
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Institutes of Health. Research plan for the National Center for Medical Rehabilitation Research. NIH Publication No. 93–3509. National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 1993
   Google Scholar
• Palisano R. J., Rosenbaum P. L., Walter S. D., Russell D. J., Wood E. P., Galuppi B. E. Development and reliability of a system to classify gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 1997; 39: 214–223
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palisano R. J., Hanna S. E., Rosenbaum P. L., Russell D. J., Walter S. D., Wood E. P., Raina P. S., Galuppi B. E. Validation of a model of gross motor function for children with cerebral palsy. Physical Therapy 2000; 80(10)974–985
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palisano R. J., Tieman B. L., Walter S. D., Bartlett D. J., Rosenbaum P. L., Russell D., Hanna S. E. Effect of environment setting on mobility methods of children with cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 2003; 45: 113–120
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pollock N., Stewart D. A survey of activity patterns and vocational readiness of young adults with physical disabilities. Canadian Journal of Rehabilitation 1990; 4(1)17–26
   Google Scholar
• Pollock N., Stewart D. Occupational performance needs of school-aged children with physical disabilities in the community. Physical & Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics 1998; 18: 55–68
   Google Scholar
• Portney L. G., Watkins M. P. Foundations of Clinical Research: Applications to Practice. 2nd ed. Appleton and Lange, Norwalk, CT 2000
   Google Scholar
• Rosenbaum P. L., Walter S. D., Hanna S. E., Palisano R. J., Russell D. J., Raina P., Wood E., Bartlett D. J., Galuppi B. E. Prognosis for Gross Motor Function in Cerebral Palsy: Creation of Motor Development Curves. Journal of the American Medical Association 2002; 288(11)1357–1363
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russell D. J., Rosenbaum P. L., Gowland C., Hardy S., Lane M., Plews N., McGavin H., Cadman D., Jarvis S. Gross Motor Function Measure: A Measure of Gross Motor Function in Cerebral Palsy (2nd ed.). CanChild Centre for Childhood Disability Research, Hamilton, Ontario 1993
   Google Scholar
• Russell D., Rosenbaum P. L., Avery L., Lane M. The Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM-66 and GMFM-88) User's Manual. Clinics in Developmental Medicine, No. 159. MacKeith Press, London 2002
   Google Scholar
• Schwartz L., Engel J. M., Jensen M. P. Pain in persons with cerebral palsy. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1999; 80: 1243–1246
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scrutton D., Rosenbaum P. L. The locomotor development of children with cerebral palsy. Neurophysiology and Neuropsychology Motor Development, K. Connolly, H. Forssberg. MacKeith Press, London 1997
   Google Scholar
• Simeonsson R. J., Lollar D., Hollowell J., Adams M. Revision of the International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities, and Handicaps: Developmental issues. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2000; 53: 113–124
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL 1999, SPSS 10.0.5 [Computer software]
   Google Scholar
• Tieman B. Usual mobility methods of children with cerebral palsy: A comparison across home, school, and outdoors/community settings. MCP Hahnemann University (Drexel University), Philadelphia 2002, Unpublished doctoral dissertation
   Google Scholar
• Trahan J., Marcoux S. Factors associated with the inability of children with cerebral palsy to walk at six years: A retrospective study. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 1994; 36: 787–795
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turk M. A. Attaining and retaining mobility: Clinical issues. Preventing secondary conditions associated with spina bifida or cerebral, D. J. Lollar, 1994
   Google Scholar
• palsy. Proceedings and Recommendations of a Symposium. Spina Bifida Association of America, Washington, DC, 42–53
   Google Scholar
• Wilson B. N., Kaplan B. J., Crawford S. G., Campbell A., Dewey D. Reliability and validity of a parent questionnaire on childhood motor skills. American Journal of Occupational Therapy 2000; 54(5)484–493
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood E., Rosenbaum P. The Gross Motor Function Classification System for cerebral palsy: A study of reliability and stability over time. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 2000; 42: 292–296
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF). World Health Organization, Geneva 2001
   Google Scholar
• Young N. L., Williams J. I., Yoshida K. K., Bombardier C., Wright J. G. The context of measuring disability: Does it matter whether capability or performance is measured. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 1996; 49: 1097–1101
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar