The Influence of Family-Based Risk and Protective Factors on Adolescent Substance Use

REFERENCES

• Adams , E. H. , Blanken , A. J. , Ferguson , L. D. and Kopstein , A. 1990 . Overview of selected drug trends. Rockville, MD : National Institute on Drug Abuse. .
   Google Scholar
• Agnew , R. 1991 . A longitudinal test of social control theory and delinquency. . Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , 28 : 126 – 156 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amoateng , A. Y. and Bahr , S. J. 1986 . Religion, family, and adolescent drug use. . Sociological Perspectives , 29 : 53 – 76 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bahr , S. J. , Hawks , R. D. and Wang , G. 1993 . Family and religious influence on adolescent substance abuse. . Youth and Society , 24 ( 4 ) : 443 – 465 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beeghley , L. , Bock , E. W. and Cochran , J. K. 1990 . Religious change and alcohol use: An application of reference group and socialization theory. . Sociological Forum , 5 : 261 – 278 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bursik , R. J. Jr. and Webb , J. 1982 . Community change and patterns of delinquency. . American Journal of Sociology , 88 : 24 – 42 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cochran , J. K. and Akers , R. L. 1989 . Beyond hellfire: An exploration of the variable effects of religiosity on adolescent marijuana and alcohol use. . Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , 26 ( 3 ) : 198 – 225 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craig , S. R. and Brown , B. S. 1975 . Comparison of youthful heroin users and nonusers from one urban community. . International Journal of the Addictions , 10 : 53 – 64 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall , J. A. 1987 . Parent-adolescent conflict: An empirical review. . Adolescence , 22 ( 88 ) : 767 – 789 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawkins , J. D. , Catalano , R. F. and Miller , J. Y. 1992 . Risk and protective factors for alcohol and other drug problems in adolescence and early adulthood: Implications for substance abuse prevention. . Psychological Bulletin , 112 ( 1 ) : 64 – 105 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawks , R. D. and Bahr , S. H. 1992 . Religion and drug use. . Journal of Drug Education , 22 ( 1 ) : 1 – 8 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jenson , J. M. , Howard , M. O. and Yaffe , J. 1995 . Treatment of adolescent substance abusers: Issues for practice and research. . Social Work in Health Care , 21 ( 2 ) : 1 – 18 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston , L. D. , O'Malley , P. M. and Bachman , J. G. 1989 . Drug use, drinking, and smoking: National survey results from high school, college, and young adult population, 1975–1988. Rockville, MD : National Institute on Drug Abuse. .
   Google Scholar
• Kandel , D. B. and Logan , J. A. 1991 . Cocaine use in a national sample of U.S. youth: Ethnic patterns, progression and predictors , (Research Monograph 110 151 – 188 . Rockville, MD : National Institute on Drug Abuse. .
   Google Scholar
• Kaplan , H. B. 1985 . Testing a general theory of drug abuse and other deviant adaptations. . Journal of Drug Issues , 15 : 477 – 492 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumpfer , K. L. and DeMarsh , J. 1985 . Genetic and family environmental influences on children of drug abusers. . Journal of Children in Contemporary Society, 3–4 , : 49 – 91 .
   Google Scholar
• Marcos , A. C. and Bahr , S. J. 1988 . Control theory and adolescent drug use. . Youth and Society , 19 : 395 – 425 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maypole , D. E. and Anderson , R. B. 1987 . Culture specific substance abuse prevention for Blacks. . Journal of Community Mental Health , 23 : 135 – 139 .
   Google Scholar
• Muisener , P. P. 1994 . Understanding and treating adolescent substance abuse. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications. .
   Google Scholar
• Munro , B. H. and Page , E. B. 1993 . Statistical methods for health care research, , 2nd ed. Philadelphia : J. B. Lippincott. .
   Google Scholar
• Needle , R. , McCubbin , H. , Wilson , M. , Reineck , R. , Lazar , A. and Mederer , H. 1986 . Interpersonal influences in adolescent drug use: The role of older siblings, parents, and peers. . International Journal of the Addictions , 21 : 739 – 766 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newcomb , M. D. , Fahy , B. N. and Skager , R. 1988 . Correlates of cocaine use among adolescents. . Journal of Drug Issues , 18 ( 3 ) : 327 – 354 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pett , M. A. 1997 . Nonparametric statistics for health care research: Statistics for small samples and unusual distributions. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications. .
   Google Scholar
• Puccio , P. S. and Sineone , R. S. 1991 . Drug and other substance use among school children in New York state. New York : New York State Division of Substance Abuse Services. .
   Google Scholar
• Reardon , B. and Griffing , P. 1983 . Factors related to the self-concept of institutionalized, White, male, adolescent drug abusers. . Adolescence , 18 ( 69 ) : 29 – 41 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Resnick , M. D. , Bearman , P. S. , Blum , R. W. , Bauman , K. E. , Harris , K. M. , Jones , J. , Tabor , J. , Beuhring , T. , Sieving , R. E. , Shew , M. , Ireland , M. , Bearinger , L. H. and Udry , J. R. 1997 . Protecting adolescents from harm: Findings from the national longitudinal study on adolescent health. . Journal of the American Medical Association , 278 ( 10 ) : 823 – 833 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubin , A. and Babbie , E. 1997 . Research methods for social work, , 3rd ed. Pacific Grove, CA : Brooks/Cole. .
   Google Scholar
• Simons , R. L. and Robertson , J. F. 1989 . The impact of parenting factors, deviant peers, and coping style upon adolescent drug use. . Family Relations , 38 : 273 – 281 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spickard , A. Jr. 1996 . Fighting back engages people and systems. . Nation's Cities Weekly , 19 ( 35 ) : 9 – 10 .
   Google Scholar
• Stern , M. , Northman , J. E. and Slyck , M. R. 1984 . Father absence and adolescent problem behaviors: Alcohol consumption, drug use, and sexual activity. . Adolescence , 19 ( 74 ) : 301 – 312 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tymchuk , A. J. and Andron , L. 1990 . Mothers with mental retardation who do or do not abuse their children. . Child Abuse and Neglect , 14 : 313 – 323 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webb , J. A. , Baer , P. A. , McLaughlin , R. J. , McKelvey , R. S. and Caid , C. D. 1991 . Risk factors and their relation to initiation of alcohol use among early adolescents. . Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 30 : 563 – 568 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar