Publication Cover
Journal of Neurotherapy
Investigations in Neuromodulation, Neurofeedback and Applied Neuroscience
Volume 9, 2005 - Issue 2
95
Views
26
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES

An Open Clinical Trial Utilizing Real-Time EEG Operant Conditioning as an Adjunctive Therapy in the Treatment of Crack Cocaine Dependence

, , &
Pages 27-47 | Received 15 Oct 2004, Accepted 14 Jan 2005, Published online: 08 Sep 2008

REFERENCES

  • Alterman , A. I. , Cook , T. G. , Metzger , D. , Rutherford , M. J. Cacciola , J. S. 1998 . New scales to assess change in the Addiction Severity Index for the opioid, cocaine, and alcohol dependent. . Psychology of Addictive-Behaviors , 12 ( 4 ) : 233 – 246 .
  • American Psychological Association . 1987 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, , 3rd ed. , Washington, DC : Author. .
  • Amsel , Z. , Mendell , W. , Matthias , L. , Mason , C. and Hocherman , I. 1976 . Reliability and validity of self-reported illegal activities and drug use collected from narcotic addicts. . International Journal of the Addictions , 11 : 325 – 336 .
  • Beatty , W. W. , Katzung , V. M. , Moreland , V. J. and Nixon , S. J. 1995 . Neuropsychological performance of recently abstinent alcoholics and cocaine abusers. . Drug and Alcohol Dependence , 37 : 247 – 253 .
  • Beck , A. T. and Steer , R. A. 1987 . BDI: Beck depression inventory manual. , San Antonio : The Psychological Corporation Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. .
  • Bonito , A. J. , Nurco , D. N. and Schaffer , J. W. 1976 . The verticality of addicts' self-reports in social research. . International Journal of the Addictions , 11 : 719 – 724 .
  • Cartozzo , H. A. , Jacobs , D. and Gevirtz , R. N. EEG biofeedback and the remediation of ADHD symptomatology: A controlled treatment outcome study. Pa- per presented at the annual meeting of the Association for Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback . Cincinnati, OH
  • Doweiko , H. E. 2002 . Concepts of chemical dependency, , 5th ed. , Pacific Grove, CA : Brooks/Cole. .
  • Drug Enforcement Administration . 1970 . The Controlled Substances Act (CSA): Title II of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970 , Washington, DC : U.S. Department of Justice DEA. .
  • Drug Abuse Services Research Study . 1993 . Treatment and retention in drug abuse programs. In National Institute on Drug Abuse Yearly Report , Washington, DC : U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. .
  • Falck , R. , Wang , J. , Carlson , R. , Eddy , M. and Siegal , H. 2002 . The prevalence and correlates of depressive symptomology among a community sample of crack-cocaine smokers. . Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , 34 ( 3 ) : 281 – 288 .
  • Gillen , R. and Hesselbrock , V. 1992 . Cognitive functioning, ASP, and family history of alcoholism in young men at risk for alcoholism. . Alcohol and Clinical Experimental Research , 16 : 206 – 214 .
  • Goeders , N. E. 2002 . Stress and cocaine addiction. . Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , 301 ( 3 ) : 785 – 789 .
  • Higgins , S. T. , Budney , A. J. , Bickel , W. K. , Badger , G. , Foerg , F. and Ogden , D. 1995 . Outpatient behavioral treatment for cocaine dependence: One-year outcomes. . Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology , 3 : 205 – 212 .
  • Horner , M. D. 1999 . Attentional functioning in abstinent cocaine users. . Drug and Alcohol Dependence , 54 ( 1 ) : 19 – 33 .
  • Hubbard , R. L. , Marsdan , M. E. , Rachal , J. V. , Harwood , H. J. , Canavaugh , E. R. and Ginzberg , H. M. 1989 . Drug abuse treatment: A national study of effectiveness , Chapel Hill : University of North Carolina Press. .
  • Kaiser , D. , Othmer , S. and Scott , B. Effects of neurofeedback on chemical dependency treatment . Paper presented at the meeting of the AAAS and Science Innovation Exposition . Anaheim, CA
  • Kang , S. , Kleinman , P. H. , Woody , G. E. , Millman , R. B. , Todd , T. C. Kemp , J. 1991 . Outcomes for cocaine abusers after once-a-week psychosocial therapy. . American Journal of Psychiatry , 148 : 630 – 635 .
  • La Vaque , T. J. 1999 . Neurotherapy and clinical science. . Journal of Neurotherapy , 3 ( 3/4 ) : 45 – 47 .
  • Lubar , J. F. and Shouse , M. N. 1976 . EEG and behavioral changes in a hyperkinetic child concurrent with training of the sensorimotor rhythm (SMR): A preliminary report. . Biofeedback and Self-Regulation , 3 : 293 – 306 .
  • Marlatt , G. A. and Gordon , J. R. , eds. 1985 . Relapse prevention: Maintenance and strategies in the treatment of addictive behaviors. , New York, NY : Guilford Press. .
  • McKay , J. , Atterman , A. , Rutherford , M. , Cacciola , J. and McLellan , A. 1999 . The relationship of alcohol use to cocaine relapse in cocaine dependent patients in an aftercare study. . Journal of Studies in Alcoholism , 60 : 176 – 180 .
  • Mengis , M. , Maude-Griffin , P. , Delucchi , K. and Hall , S. 2002 . Alcohol use affects the outcome of treatment for cocaine abuse. . American Journal of Addictions , 11 ( 3 ) : 219 – 227 .
  • Milby , J. B. and Stainback , R. D. 1991 . “ Psychoactive substance use disorder (drugs) ” . In Adult psychopathology and diagnosis , Edited by: Hersen , M. and Turner , S. 110 – 135 . New York : John Wiley & Sons, Inc. .
  • Moeller , F. G. , Dougherty , D. M. , Barratt , E. S. , Schmitz , J. M. , Swann , A. C. and Grabowski , J. 2001 . The impact of impulsivity on cocaine use and retention in treatment. . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 21 ( 4 ) : 193 – 198 .
  • Montaldo , C. 2005 . Drug courts: A rebirth of rehabilitation? Retrieved February 9, 2005, from http://crime.about.com/od/drugwar/a/drug_courts.htm/
  • National Institute on Drug Abuse . 1999 . DATOS: Cocaine Treatment Retrieved April 15, 2003, from www.datos.org/adults/adults-coctrt.html/
  • National Institute on Drug Abuse . 2001 . Drug abuse treatment outcome study Retrieved April 15, 2003, from http://www.datos.org/adults/adults-coctrt.html/
  • National Institute on Drug Abuse . 2002 . Cocaine addiction Retrieved April 15, 2003, from http://165.112.78.661/ResearchReports/Cocaine/cocaine4/html/
  • Nunes-Dinis , M. and Barth , R. P. 1993 . Cocaine treatment and outcome. . Social Work , 38 ( 5 ) : 611 – 618 .
  • O'Malley , S. , Adamse , M. , Heaton , R. K. and Gawin , F. H. 1992 . Neuropsychological impairment in chronic cocaine abusers. . American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse , 18 : 131 – 144 .
  • Peniston , E. G. and Kulkosky , P. J. 1989 . Alpha theta brainwave training and beta-en-dorphin levels in alcoholics. . Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , 13 ( 2 ) : 271 – 279 .
  • Peniston , E. G. and Kulkosky , P. J. 1990 . Alcoholic personality and alpha-theta brainwave training. . Medical Psychotherapy , 3 : 37 – 55 .
  • Prichep , L. S. , Alper , K. A. , Kowalik , S. C. and Rosenthal , M. 1996 . Neurometric QEEG studies of crack cocaine dependence and treatment outcome. . Journal of Addictive Diseases , 15 ( 4 ) : 39 – 53 .
  • Prichep , L. S. , Alper , K. A. , Sverdlov , L. , Kowalik , S. C. , John , E. R. Merkin , H. 2002 . Outcome related electrophysiological subtypes of cocaine dependence. . Clinical Electroencephalography , 33 ( 1 ) : 8 – 20 .
  • Richard , A. J. , Montonya , I. D. , Nelson , R. and Spence , R. T. 1995 . Effectiveness of adjunct therapies in crack-cocaine treatment. . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 12 ( 6 ) : 401 – 413 .
  • Roman , P. M. and Johnson , J. A. 2002 . Adoption and implementation of new technologies in substance abuse treatment. . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 22 ( 4 ) : 211 – 218 .
  • Rosseli , M. and Ardila , A. 1996 . Cognitive effects of cocaine and polydrug abuse. . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 18 : 122 – 138 .
  • Scheinbaum , S. , Newton , C. J. , Zecker , S. and Rosenfeld , P. A controlled study of EEG biofeedback as a treatment for attention-deficit disorders . Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Association for Applied Psycho-physiology and Biofeedback . Cincinnati, OH
  • Schumacher , J. E. , Milby , J. B. , Raczynski , J. M. , Caldwell , E. , Engle , M. Carr , J. 1995 . Validity of self-reported crack cocaine use among homeless persons in treatment. . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 12 ( 5 ) : 335 – 339 .
  • Scott , W. and Kaiser , D. 1998 . Augmenting chemical dependency treatment with neurofeedback training. . Journal of Neurotherapy , 3 ( 1 ) : 66
  • Simpson , D. D. and Sells , S. B. , eds. 1990 . Opioid addiction and treatment: A 12-year follow-up. , Malabar, FL : Krieger Publishing Co. .
  • Thyer , B. 1992 . CAS: Clinical Anxiety Scale. , Tallahassee, FL : Walmyr Publishing Company. .
  • Weatherby , N. L. , Needle , R. , Cesari , H. , Booth , R. , McCoy , C. B. Watters , J. K. 1994 . Validity of self-reported drug use among injection drug users and crack cocaine users recruited through street outreach. . Evaluation and Program Planning , 17 : 347 – 355 .
  • Willinger , U. , Lenzinger , E. , Hornik , K. , Fischer , G. , Schonbeck , G. Aschauer , H. 2002 . Anxiety as a predictor of relapse in detoxified alcohol-dependent patient. . Alcohol , 37 ( 6 ) : 609 – 612 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.