References
- Alexander , R. J. 1996 . African American youths and drugs: A time to pursue a mental health approach . Journal of Black Psychology , 22 : 374 – 387 .
- Alexander , R. J. and Gyamerah , J. 1997 . Differential punishing of African Americans and Whites who possess drugs . Journal of Black Studies , 28 : 97 – 110 .
- Anglin , M. D. and Hser , Y. 1990 . “ Treatment of drug abuse ” . In Crime and Justice: Drugs and Crime , Edited by: Tonry , M. and Wilson , J. Q. 393 – 460 . Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
- Aponte , J. F. and Barnes , J. M. 1995 . “ Impact of acculturation and moderator variables on the intervention and treatment of ethnic groups ” . In Psychological interventions and cultural diversity , Edited by: Aponte , J. F. , Young , R. and Wohl , J. 19 – 39 . Boston : Allyn and Bacon .
- Austin , G. and Gilbert , M. 1989 . Substance abuse among Latino youth, prevention research update, 3 , Los Alamitos, CA : Southwest Regional Educational Laboratory .
- Baekeland , F. and Lundwell , L. 1975 . Dropping out of treatment: A critical review . Psychological Bulletin , 82 ( 5 ) : 738 – 783 .
- Bass , L. E. and Kane-Williams , E. 1993 . Stereotyor reality?: Another look at alcohol and drug use among African-American children . Public Health Reports , 108 : 78 – 84 .
- Bentler , M. and Newcomb , M. 1986 . Personality, sexual behavior, and drug use revealed through latent variable methods . Clinical Psychology Review , 6 : 363 – 385 .
- Brown , B. S. 1985 . Federal drug abuse policy and minority group issues: Reflections of a participant observer . The International Journal of the Addictions , 20 : 203 – 215 .
- Casas , J. M. and Vasquez , M. J. 1989 . “ Counseling the Hispanic client: A theoretical and applied perspective ” . In Counseling across cultures , Edited by: Pedersen , P. B. , Draguns , J. G. , Lonner , W. J. and Trimble , J. E. 153 – 175 . Honolulu : University of Hawaii Press .
- Center for Substance Abuse Research (CESAR) . 1998 . Substance abuse need for treatment among arrestees (SANTA) in Maryland: Youth in the juvenile justice system , Catonsville : Maryland Alcohol and Drug Abuse Administration .
- Fendrich , M. and Xu , Y. 1994 . The validity of drug use reports from juvenile arrestees . The International Journal of the Addictions , 2 : 971 971 – 985 .
- Feucht , T. , Stephens , R. and Walker , M. 1994 . Drug use among juvenile arrestees: A comparison of self-report, urinalysis, and hair assay . Journal of Drug Issues , 24 : 99 – 116 .
- Fiorentine , R. and Anglin , M. D. 1994 . Perceiving need for substance abuse treatment: A look at eight hypotheses . International Journal of the Addictions , 29 ( 14 ) : 1835 – 1854 .
- Gil-Rivas , V. and Anglin , M. D. 1998 . Patterns of substance use and characteristics of Latino juvenile arrestees: Prevention, treatment, and policy implications Final Report submitted to the University of California, California Policy Research Center, Latina/Latino Policy Research Program.
- Hoberman , H. 1992 . Ethnic minority status and adolescent mental health utilization . The Journal of Mental Health Administration , 19 : 246 – 267 .
- Hossain , S. and Hossain , A. 1997 . Substance abuse and need for treatment among juvenile arrestees (SANTA) in Utah , Research Unit, Utah State Division of Substance Abuse .
- Longshore , D. , Grills , C. and Anglin , D. 1997 . Desire for help among African-American drug users . Journal of Drug Issues , 27 : 755 – 770 .
- Longshore , D. , Hsieh , S. and Anglin , D. 1993 . Ethnic and gender differences in drug users' perceived need for treatment . The International Journal of the Addictions , 28 : 539 – 558 .
- Longshore , D. , Hsieh , S. , Anglin , M. and Annon , T. 1992 . Ethnic patterns in drug abuse treatment utilization . The Journal of Mental Health Administration , 19 : 268 – 277 .
- Maddahian , E. , Newcomb , M. D. and Bentler , P. M. 1988 . Adolescent drug use and intention to use drugs: Concurrent and longitudinal analyses of four ethnic groups . Addictive Behaviors , 13 : 191 – 195 .
- Miller , M. and Potter-Efron , R. T. 1989 . Aggression, family violence, and chemical dependency . Journal of Chemical Dependency , 3 : 1 – 226 .
- National Institute of Justice . 1996 . Drug use forecasting: 1995 annual report on adult and juvenile arrestees , Washington, D.C. : U.S. Department of Justice .
- Padgett , D. , Patrick , C. , Burns , B. and Schlesinger , H. 1994 . Ethnicity and the use of outpatient mental health services in a national insured population . American Journal of Public Health , 84 : 222 – 226 .
- Power , R. , Hartnoll , R. and Chalmers , C. 1992 . The role of significant life events in discriminating help-seeking among illicit drug users . International Journal of the Addictions , 27 : 1019 – 1034 .
- Puzzanchera , Charles , Stahl , Anne L. , Finnegan , Terrence A. , Tierney , Nancy and Snyder , Howard N. 2003 . Juvenile Court Statistics 1998 , Washington, DC : Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention . Retrieved September 2003, 2003, from: http://www.ncjrs.org/html/ojjdp/193696/home.html
- Rhodes , F. , Corby , N. , Wolitski , R. , Tashima , N. , Crain , C. , Yankovich , D. and Smith , P. 1988 . Risk behaviors and perceptions of AIDS among street injection drug users . Journal of Drug Education , 20 : 271 – 288 .
- Rounsaville , B. and Kleber , H. 1985 . Psychotherapy/counseling for opiate addicts: Strategies for use in different treatment settings . International Journal of the Addictions , 20 : 869 – 896 .
- Snyder , H. N. 2000 . Juvenile arrests 1999 , Washington, D.C. : Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention . Retrieved September 2003, 2003, from: http://www.ncjrs.org/html/ojjdp/jjbul2000_12_3/contents.html
- Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration . 1997 . Substance abuse treatment in adult and juvenile correctional facilities: Findings from the uniform facility data set, 1997, survey of correctional facilities , Washington, D.C. : U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration .
- Stata Corporation . 1997 . Stata Users' Guide , College Station, TX : Stata Press .
- Veroff , J. , Kulka , R. A. and Douvan , E. 1981 . Mental health in America: Patterns of help-seeking from 1975–1976 , New York : Basic Books .
- Watts , D. and Wright , L. 1990 . The relationship of alcohol, tobacco, marijuana, and other illegal drug use to delinquency among Mexican American, black and white adolescent males . Adolescence , 25 : 171 – 181 .