287
Views
64
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Reviews

Inhibiting the inhibitors: evaluating agents targeting cancer immunosuppression

Pages 1019-1035 | Published online: 23 Apr 2010

Bibliography

  • Whiteside TL. Immune responses to malignancies. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2010;125:S272-83
  • Sahin U, Tureci O, Pfreundschuh M. Serological identification of human tumor antigens. Curr Opin Immunol 1997;10:709-16
  • Lee PP, Yee C, Savage PA, Characterization of circulating T cells specific for tumor-associated antigens in melanoma patients. Nat Med 1999;5:677-85
  • Whiteside TL. Immune effector cells in the tumor microenvironment: their role in regulation of tumor progression. In:Yefenof E, editor. Innate and adaptive immunity responses in the tumor microenvironment. Springer Science, Dordrecht, The Netherlands;2008. p.1-34
  • Klebanoff CA, Gattinoni L, Torabi-Parizi P, Central memory self/tumor-reactive CD8+ T cells confer superior antitumor immunity compared with effector memory T cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2005;102:9571-76
  • Whiteside TL. The tumor microenvironment and its role in promoting tumor growth. Oncogene 2008;27:5904-12
  • Frey AB, Monu N. Signaling defects in anti-tumor T cells. Immunol Rev 2008;222:192-205
  • Rabinovich GA, Gabrilovich D, Sotomayor EM. Immunosuppressive strategies that are mediated by tumor cells. Annu Rev Immunol 2007;25:267-96
  • Faries MB, Hsueh EC, Ye X, Effect of granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor on vaccination with an allogeneic whole-cell melanoma vaccine. Clin Cancer Res 2009;15:7029-35
  • Bogunovic D, O'Neill DW, Belitskaya-Levy I, Immune profile and mitotic index of metastatic melanoma lesions enhance clinical staging in predicting patient survival. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2009;106:20429-34
  • Sadun RE, Sachsman SM, Chen X, Immune signatures of murine and human cancers reveal unique mechanisms of tumor escape and new targets for cancer immunotherapy. Clin Cancer Res 2007;13:4016-25
  • Tsuda H. Gene and chromosomal alterations in sporadic breast cancer: correlation with histopathological features and implications for genesis and progression. Breast Cancer 2009;16:186-201
  • Dunn GP, Koebel CM, Schreiber RD. Interferons, immunity and cancer immunoediting. Nat Rev Immunol 2006;6:836-48
  • Khong HT, Wang QJ, Rosenberg SA. Identification of multiple antigens recognized by tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes from a single patient: tumor escape by antigen loss and loss of MHC expression. J Immunother 2004;27:184-90
  • Campoli M, Chang CC, Ferrone S. HLA class I antigen loss, tumor immune escape and immune selection. Vaccine 2002;4:A40-5
  • Aptsiauri NT, Cabrera R, Mendez A, Role of altered expression of HLA class I molecules in cancer progression. Adv Exp Med Biol 2007;601:123-31
  • Whiteside TL, Stanson J, Shurin MR, Ferrone S. Antigen-processing machinery in human dendritic cells: up-regulation by maturation and down-regulation by tumor cells. J Immunol 2004;173:1526-34
  • Ferrone S, Whiteside TL. Tumor microenvironment and immune escape. Surg Oncol Clin N Am 2007;16:755-74
  • Houghton AN, Guevara-Patino JA. Immune recognition of self in immunity against cancer. J Clin Invest 2004;114:468-71
  • Ferris RL, Whiteside TL, Ferrone S. Immune escape associated with functional defects in antigen-processing machinery in head and neck cancer. Clin Cancer Res 2006;12:3890-95
  • Lang S, Atarashi Y, Nishioka Y, B7.1 on human carcinomas: costimulation of T cells and enhanced tumor-induced T-cell death. Cell Immunol 2000;201:132-43
  • Egen JG, Kuhns MS, Allison JP. CTLA-4: new insights into its biological function and use in tumor immunotherapy. Nat Immunol 2002;3:611-8
  • Slavik JM, Hutchcroft JE, Bierer BE. CD28/CTLA-4 and CD80/CD86 families: signaling and function. Immunol Res 1999;19:1-24
  • Wieckowski EU, Visus C, Szajnik M, Tumor-derived microvesicles promote regulatory T cell expansion and induce apoptosis in tumor-reactive activated CD8+ T lymphocytes. J Immunol 2009;183:3720-30
  • Curiel TJ, Coukos G, Zou L, Specific recruitment of regulatory T cells in ovarian carcinoma fosters immune privilege and predicts reduced survival. Nat Med 2004;10:942-9
  • Strauss L, Bergmann C, Szczepanski M, A unique subset of CD4+CD25highFoxp3+ T cells secreting interleukin-10 and transforming growth factor-beta1 mediates suppression in the tumor microenvironment. Clin Cancer Res 2007;13:4345-54
  • Mandapathil M, Hilldorfer B, Szczepanski MJ, Generation and accumulation of immunosuppressive adenosine by human CD4+CD25highFOXP3+ regulatory T cells(TREG). J Biol Chem 2009;285:717-86
  • Strauss L, Bergmann C, Whiteside TL. Human circulating CD4+CD25highFoxp3+ regulatory T cells kill autologous CD8+ but not CD4+ responder cells by Fas-mediated apoptosis. J Immunol 2009;182:1469-80
  • Gabrilovich DI, Nagaraj S. Myeloid-derived suppressor cells as regulators of the immune system. Nat Rev Immunol 2009;9:162-74
  • Nagaraj S, Schrum AG, Cho HI, Mechanism of T cell tolerance induced by myeloid-derived suppressor cells. J Immunol 2010;184:3106-16
  • Muller AJ, Prendergast GC. Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase in immune suppression and cancer. Curr Cancer Drug Targets 2007;7:31-40
  • Sheng H, Shao J, Morrow JD, Modulation of apoptosis and Bcl-2 expression by prostaglandin E2 in human colon cancer cells. Cancer Res 1998;58:362-6
  • Zhou BB, Zhang H, Damelin M, Tumour-initiating cells: challenges and opportunities for anticancer drug discovery. Nat Rev Drug Discov 2009;8:806-23
  • Baniyash M. Chronic inflammation, immunosuppression and cancer: new insights and outlook. Semin Cancer Biol 2006;16:80-8
  • Pikarsky E, Porat RM, Stein I, NF-κB functions as a tumour promoter in inflammation-associated cancer. Nature 2004;431:461-6
  • de Visser KE, Eichten A, Coussens LM. Paradoxical roles of the immune system during cancer development. Nat Rev Cancer 2006;6:24-37
  • Cheever MA. Twelve immunotherapy drugs that could cure cancers. Immunol Rev 2008;222:357-68
  • Winter MC, Hancock BW. Ten years of rituximab in NHL. Expert Opin Drug Saf 2009;8:223-35
  • Slamon DJ, Leyland-Jones B, Shak S, Use of chemotherapy plus a monoclonal antibody against HER2 for metastatic breast cancer that overexpressed HER2. N Engl J Med 2001;344:783-92
  • Adams GP, Weiner LM. Monoclonal antibody therapy of cancer. Nat Biotechnol 2005;23:1147-57
  • Kalergis AM, Ravetch JV. Inducing tumor immunity through the selective engagement of activating Fcgamma receptors on dendritic cells. J Exp Med 2002;195:1653-9
  • Engelhardt JJ, Sullivan TJ, Allison JP. CTLA-4 overexpression inhibits T cell responses through a CD28-B7-dependent mechanism. J Immunol 2006;177:1052-61
  • Sarnaik AA, Weber JS. Recent advances using anti-CTLA-4 for the treatment of melanoma. Cancer 2009;15:169-73
  • Riley JL. PD-1 signaling in primary T cells. Immunol Rev 2009;229:114-25
  • Iwai Y, Ishida M, Tanaka Y, Involvement of PD-L1 on tumor cells in the escape from host immune system and tumor immunotherapy by PD-L1 blockade. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2002;99:1229-97
  • Wang W, Lau R, Yu D, PD1 blockade reverses the suppression of melanoma antigen-specific CTL by CD4+ CD25Hi regulatory T cells. Int Immunol 2009;21:1065-77
  • Li MO, Flavell RA. TGF-beta: a master of all T cell trades. Cell 2008;134:392-04
  • Shevach EM, Davidson TS, Huter EN, Role of TGF-beta in the induction of Foxp3 expression and T regulatory cell function. J Clin Immunol 2008;28:640-6
  • Terabe M, Ambrosino E, Takaku S, Synergistic enhancement of CD8+ T cell-mediated tumor vaccine efficacy by an anti-transforming growth factor-beta monoclonal antibody. Clin Cancer Res 2009;15:6560-9
  • Vicari AP, Trinchieri G. Interleukin-10 in viral diseases and cancer: exiting the labyrinth? Immunol Rev 2004;202:223-36
  • Shurin MR, Yurkovetsky ZR, Tourkova IL, Inhibition of CD40 expression and CD40-mediated dendritic cell function by tumor-derived IL-10. Int J Cancer 2002;101:61-8
  • Llorente L, Richaud-Patin Y, Garcia-Padilla C, Clinical and biologic effects of anti-interleukin-10 monoclonal antibody administration in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 2000;43:1790-800
  • Khalil M, Vonderheide RH. Anti-CD40 agonist antibodies: preclinical and clinical experience. Update Cancer Ther 2007;2:61-5
  • Vonderheide RH. Prospect of targeting the CD40 pathway for cancer therapy. Clin Cancer Res 2007;13:108-88
  • Rech AJ, Vonderheide RH. Clinical use of anti-CD25 antibody daclizumab to enhance immune responses to tumor antigen vaccination by targeting regulatory T cells. Ann NY Acad Sci 2009;1174:99-06
  • Mahnke K, Schonfeld K, Fondel S, Depletion of CD4+CD25+ human regulatory T cells in vivo: kinetics of Treg depletion and alterations in immune functions in vivo and in vitro. Int J Cancer 2007;120:2723-33
  • Kaminetzky D, Hymes KB. Denileukin diftitox for the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Biologics 2008;2:717-24
  • Dannull J, Su Z, Rizzieri D, Enhancement of vaccine-mediated antitumor immunity in cancer patients after depletion of regulatory T cells. J Clin Invest 2005;115:3623-33
  • Waldmann TA. Anti-Tac (daclizumab, Zenapax) in the treatment of leukemia, autoimmune diseases, and in the prevention of allograft rejection: a 25-year personal odyssey. J Clin Immunol 2007;27:1-18
  • Liu DV, Maier LM, Hafler DA, Wittrup KD. Engineered interleukin-2 antagonists for the inhibition of regulatory T cells. J Immunother 2009;32:887-94
  • Ghiringhelli F, Menard C, Puig PE, Metronomic cyclophosphamide regimen selectively depletes CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells and restores T and NK effector functions in end stage cancer patients. Cancer Immunol Immunother 2007;56:641-8
  • Biswas S, Eisen T. Immunotherapeutic strategies in kidney cancer-when TKIs are not enough. Nat Rev Clin Oncol 2009;6:478-87
  • Finke JH., Rini B, Ireland J, Sunitinib reverses type-1 immune suppression and decreases T-regulatory cells in renal cell carcinoma patients. Clin Cancer Res 2008;14:6674-82
  • Klebanoff CA, Finkelstein SE, Surman DR, IL-15 enhances the in vivo antitumor activity of tumor-reactive CD8+ T cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2004;101:1969-74
  • Teague RM, Sather BD, Sacks JA, Interleukin-15 rescues tolerant CD8+ T cells for use in adoptive immunotherapy of established tumors. Nat Med 2006;12:335-41
  • Yu A, Zhu L, Altman NH, Malek TR. A low interleukin-2 receptor signaling threshold supports the development and homeostasis of T regulatory cells. Immunity 2009;30:204-17
  • Caserta S, Alessi P, Basso V, Mondino A. IL-7 is superior to IL-2 for ex vivo expansion of tumour-specific CD4+ T cells. Eur J Immunol 2010;40:470-9
  • Rosenberg SA, Sportes C, Ahmadzadeh M, IL-7 administration to humans leads to expansion of CD8+ and CD4+ cells but a relative decrease of CD4+ T-regulatory cells. J Immunother 2006;29:313-9
  • Colombo MP, Trinchieri G. Interleukin-12 in anti-tumor immunity and immunotherapy. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev 2002;13:155-68
  • Cocco C, Pistoia V, Airoldi I. New perspectives for melanoma immunotherapy: role of IL-12. Curr Mol Med 2009;9:459-69
  • Ascierto PA, Kirkwood JM. Adjuvant therapy of melanoma with interferon: lessons of the past decade. J Transl Med 2008;6:62
  • Kirkwood JM, Tarhini AA, Panelli MC, Next generation of immunotherapy for melanoma. J Clin Oncol 2008;26:3445-55
  • Kuderer NM, Dale DC, Crawford J, Lyman GH. Impact of primary prophylaxis with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor on febrile neutropenia and mortality in adult cancer patients receiving chemotherapy: a systematic review. J Clin Oncol 2007;25:3158-67
  • Zhou X, Jun DY, Thomas AM, Diverse CD8+ T-cell responses to renal cell carcinoma antigens in patients treated with an autologous granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor gene-transduced renal tumor cell vaccine. Cancer Res 2005;65:1079-88
  • Eggermont AM. Immunostimulation versus immunosuppression after multiple vaccinations: the woes of therapeutic vaccine development. Clin Cancer Res 2009;15:6745-7
  • Balkwill F. Tumour necrosis factor and cancer. Nat Rev Cancer 2009;9:361-71
  • Charles KA, Kulbe H, Soper R, The tumor-promoting actions of TNF-alpha involve TNFR1 and IL-17 in ovarian cancer in mice and humans. J Clin Invest 2009;119:3011-23
  • Baldwin HM, Ito-Ihara T, Isaacs JD, Hilkens CM. Tumor necrosis factor alpha blockade impairs dendritic cell survival and function in rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2009. [Epub ahead of print]
  • Brown ER, Charles KA, Hoare SA, A clinical study assessing the tolerability and biological effects of infliximab, a TNF-alpha inhibitor, in patients with advanced cancer. Ann Oncol 2008;19:1340-6
  • Trinchieri G, Sher A. Cooperation of Toll-like receptor signals in innate immune defence. Nat Rev Immunol 2007;7:179-90
  • Mata-Haro V, Cekic C, Martin M, The vaccine adjuvant monophosphoryl lipid A as a TRIF-biased agonist of TLR4. Science 2007;316:1628-32
  • Krieg AM. Development of TLR9 agonists for cancer therapy. J Clin Invest 2007;117:1184-94
  • Baldridge JR, McGowan P, Evans JT, Taking a Toll on human disease: Toll-like receptor 4 agonists as vaccine adjuvants and monotherapeutic agents. Expert Opin Biol Ther 2004;4:1129-38
  • Smits EL, Cools N, Lion E, The Toll-like receptor 7/8 agonist resiquimod greatly increases the immunostimulatory capacity of human acute myeloid leukemia cells. Cancer Immunol Immunother 2010;59:35-46
  • Szczepanski MJ, Czystowska M, Szajnik M, Triggering of Toll-like receptor 4 expressed on human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma promotes tumor development and protects the tumor from immune attack. Cancer Res 2009;69:3105-13
  • Davis ID, Chen Q, Morris L, Blood dendritic cells generated with Flt3 ligand and CD40 ligand prime CD8+ T cells efficiently in cancer patients. J Immunother 2006;29:499-511
  • Dieli F, Vermijlen D, Fulfaro F, Targeting human gammaδ T cells with zoledronate and interleukin-2 for immunotherapy of hormone-refractory prostate cancer. Cancer Res 2007;67:7450-7
  • Sarkar FH, Adsule S, Li Y, Padhye S. Back to the future: COX-2 inhibitors for chemoprevention and cancer therapy. Mini Rev Med Chem 2007;7:599-608
  • Harris SG, Padilla J, Koumas L, Prostaglandins as modulators of immunity. Trends Immunol 2002;23:144-50
  • Stolina M, Sharma S, Lin Y, Specific inhibition of cyclooxygenase 2 restores antitumor reactivity by altering the balance of IL-10 and IL-12 synthesis. J Immunol 2000;164:361-70
  • Sharma S, Yang SC, Zhu L, Tumor cyclooxygenase-2/prostaglandin E2-dependent promotion of FOXP3 expression and CD4+ CD25+ T regulatory cell activities in lung cancer. Cancer Res 2005;65:5211-20
  • Munn DH, Mellor AL. Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase and tumor-induced tolerance. J Clin Invest 2007;117:1147-54
  • Ochoa AC, Zea AH, Hernandez C, Rodriguez PC. Arginase, prostaglandins, andmyeloid-derived suppressor cells in renal cell carcinoma. Clin Cancer Res 2007;13:721s-6s
  • Kumar V, Sharma A. Adenosine: an endogenous modulator of innate immune system with therapeutic potential. Eur J Pharmacol 2009;616:7-15
  • Blackburn MR, Vance CO, Morschl E, Wilson CN. Adenosine receptors and inflammation. Handb Exp Pharmacol 2009;193:215-69
  • Rosenberg SA, Yang JC, Restifo NP. Cancer immunotherapy: moving beyond current vaccines. Nat Med 2004;10:909-15
  • Blattman JN, Greenberg PD. Cancer immunotherapy: a treatment for the masses. Science 2004;305:200-05
  • June CH. Principles of adoptive T cell cancer therapy. J Clin Invest 2007;117:1204-12
  • Gattinoni L, Finkelstein SE, Klebanoff CA, Removal of homeostatic cytokine sinks by lymphodepletion enhances the efficacy of adoptively transferred tumor-specific CD8+ T cells. J Exp Med 2005;202:907-12
  • Romo de Vivar Chavez A, de Vera ME, Liang X, Lotze MT. The biology of interleukin-2 efficacy in the treatment of patients with renal cell carcinoma. Med Oncol 2009;26(Suppl 1):3-12
  • Morgan RA, Dudley ME, Wunderlich JR, Cancer regression in patients after transfer of genetically engineered lymphocytes. Science 2006;314:126-29
  • Offringa R. Antigen choice in adoptive T-cell therapy of cancer. Curr Opin Immunol 2009;21:190-9
  • Visus CD, Ito DA, Amoscato A, Identification of human aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A1 as a novel CD8+ T-cell-defined tumor antigen in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Cancer Res 2007;67:10538-45
  • Morse MA, Hall JR, Plate JM. Countering tumor-induced immunosuppression during immunotherapy for pancreatic cancer. Expert Opin Biol Ther 2009;9:331-9
  • Pandolfi F, Cianci R, Lolli S, Strategies to overcome obstacles to successful immunotherapy of melanoma. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2008;21:493-500
  • Morse MA, Hobeika AC, Osada T, Depletion of human regulatory T cells specifically enhances antigen-specific immune responses to cancer vaccines. Blood 2008;112:610-18
  • Lens M. The role of vaccine therapy in the treatment of melanoma. Expert Opin Biol Ther 2008;8:315-23
  • Engell-Noerregaard L, Hansen TH, Andersen MH, Review of clinical studies on dendritic cell-based vaccination of patients with malignant melanoma: assessment of correlation between clinical response and vaccine parameters. Cancer Immunol Immunother 2009;58:1-14
  • Lacelle MG, Jensen SM, Fox BA. Partial CD4 depletion reduces regulatory T cells induced by multiple vaccinations and restores therapeutic efficacy. Clin Cancer Res 2009;15:6881-90
  • Stolz C, Schuler M. Molecular mechanisms of resistance to Rituximab and pharmacologic strategies for its circumvention. Leuk Lymphoma 2009;50:873-85
  • Valabrega G, Montemurro F, Aglietta M. Trastuzumab: mechanism of action, resistance and future perspectives in HER2-overexpressing breast cancer. Ann Oncol 2007;18:977-84
  • Martinelli E, De Palma R, Orditura M, Anti-epidermal growth factor receptor monoclonal antibodies in cancer therapy. Clin Exp Immunol 2009;158:1-9
  • Hsu JY, Wakelee HA. Monoclonal antibodies targeting vascular endothelial growth factor: current status and future challenges in cancer therapy. BioDrugs 2009;23:289-304
  • Houot R, Goldstein MJ, Kohrt HE, Therapeutic effect of CD137 immunomodulation in lymphoma and its enhancement by Treg depletion. Blood 2009;114:3431-8
  • Wu JJ, Huang DB, Tyring SK. 2004. Resiquimod: a new immune response modifier with potential as a vaccine adjuvant for Th1 immune responses. Antiviral Res 2004;64:79-83
  • Fridman JS, Caulder E, Hansbury M, Selective inhibition of ADAM metalloproteases as a novel approach for modulating ErbB pathways in cancer. Clin Cancer Res 2007;13:1892-902
  • Kreitman RJ. Immunotoxins for targeted cancer therapy. AAPS J 2006;8:E532-51
  • Serafini P, Meckel K, Kelso M, Phosphodiesterase-5 inhibition augments endogenous antitumor immunity by reducing myeloid-derived suppressor cell function. J Exp Med 2006;203:2691-702

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.