Bibliography
- Shih I. Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia- pathogenesis and potential therapeutic targets. Lancet Oncol 2007;8(7):642-50
- Schmid P, Nagai Y, Agarwal R, et al. Prognostic markers and long-term outcome of placental-site trophoblastic tumours: a retrospective observational study. Lancet 2009;374(9683):48-55
- Shih IM, Kurman RJ. Epitheliod trophoblastic tumor: a neoplasm distinct from choriocarcinoma and placental site trophoblastic tumor simulating carcinoma. Am J Surg Pathol 1998;22(11):1393-403
- Zhang X, Lu W, Lu B. Epithelioid trophoblastic tumor. Int J Gynecol Cancer 2013;23(7):1334-8
- Rauw L, Delbecque K, Goffin F, et al. Atypical recurrence of a placental site trophoblastic tumor four years after hysterectomy for benign condition: case report and review of literature. Gynecol Oncol Case Rep 2013;6:36-8
- Baergen RN, Rutgers JL, Young RH, et al. Placental site trophoblastic tumour: a study of 55 cases and review of the literature emphasizing factors of prognostic significance. Gynecol Oncol 2006;100(3):511-20
- Palmer JE, Macdonald M, Wells M, et al. Epithelioid trophoblastic tumor: a review of the literature. J Reprod Med 2008;53(7):465-75
- Feltmate CM, Genest DR, Wise L, et al. Placental site trophoblastic tumor: a 17-year experience at the New England Trophoblastic Disease Center. Gynecol Oncol 2001;82(3):415-19
- Piura B, Rabinovich A, Meirovitz M, Shaco-Levy R. Placental site trophoblastic tumor: a report of four cases and review of the literature. Int J Gynecol Cancer 2007;17(1):258-62
- Macdonald MC, Palmer JE, Hancock BW, Tidy JA. Diagnositc challenges in extrauterine epithelioid trophoblastic tumours: a report of two cases. Gynecol Oncol 2008;108(2):452-4
- Fenichel P, Rouzier C, Butori C, et al. Extragestational betaHCG secretion due to an isolated lung epithelioid trophoblastic tumour: microsatellite genotyping of tumoral cells confirmed their placental origin and oriented specific chemotherapy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2014;99(10):3515-20
- Zhao J, Xiang Y, Zhao D, et al. Isolated epithelioid trophoblastic tumor of the vagina: a case report and review of the literature. Onco Targets Ther 2013;6:1523-36
- Park SY, Park MH, Ko HS, et al. Epithelioid trophoblastic tumor presenting as an ovarian mass in a postmenopausal woman. Int J Gynecol Pathol 2014;33(1):35-9
- Hyman DM, Bakios L, Gualtiere G, et al. Placental site trophoblastic tumor: analysis of presentation, treatment, and outcome. Gynecol Oncol 2013;129(1):58-62
- Lan C, Li Y, He J, Liu J. Placental site trophoblastic tumor: lymphatic spread and possible target markers. Gynecol Oncol 2010;116(3):430-7
- Chen Y, Zhang X, Xie X. Clinical features of 17 cases of placental site trophoblastic tumor. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2011;115(2):204-5
- Hoekstra AV, Keh P, Lurain JR. Placental site trophoblastic tumor: a review of 7 cases and their implications for prognosis and treatment. J Reprod Med 2004;49(6):447-52
- Moutte A, Doret M, Hajri T, et al. Placental site and epithelioid trophoblastic tumours: diagnostic pitfalls. Gynecol Oncol 2013;128(3):568-72
- Bonazzi C, Urso M, Anna TD, Sacco S. Placental site trophoblastic tumor: an overview. J Reprod Med 2004;49(8):585-8
- Lurain JR. Gestational trophoblastic disease I: epidemiology, pathology, clinical presentation and diagnosis of gestational trophoblastic disease, and management of hyatidiform mole. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2010;203(6):231-9
- Hassadia A, Gillespie AM, Tidy J, et al. Placental site trophoblastic tumour: clinical features and management. Gynecol Oncol 2005;99(3):603-7
- Meydanli MM, Kucukali T, Usubutun A, et al. Epitheliod trophoblastic tumor of the endocervix: a case report. Gynecol Oncol 2002;87:219-24
- Narita F, Takeuchi K, Hamana C, et al. Epithelioid trophoblastic tumor (ETT) initially interpreted as cervical cancer. Int J Gynecol Cancer 2003;13:551-4
- Jordan S, Randall LM, Karamurzin Y, et al. Differentiating squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix and epithelioid trophoblastic tumor. Int J Gynecol Cancer 2011;21(5):918-22
- Scott EM, Smith AL, Desouki MM, Olawaiye AB. Epithelioid trophoblastic tumor: a case report and review of the literature. Case Rep Obstet Gynecol 2012;2012:862472
- Lewin SN, Aghajanian C, Moreira AL, Soslow RA. Extrauterine epithelioid trophoblastic tumors presenting as primary lung carcinomas: morphologic and immunohistochemical features to resolve a diagnostic dilemma. Am J Surg Pathol 2009;33(12):1809-14
- Seckl MJ, Sebire NJ, Fisher RA, et al. Gestational trophoblastic disease: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol 2013;24(Suppl 6):vi 39-50
- Cole LA, Khanlian SA, Muller CY, et al. Gestational trophoblastic diseases: 3. Human chorionic gonadotropin-free beta-subunit a reliable marker of placental site trophoblastic tumors. Gynecol Oncol 2006;102(2):160-4
- Harvey RA, Pursglove HD, Schmid P, et al. Human chorionic gonadotropin free beta-subunit measurement as a marker of placental site trophoblastic tumors. J Reprod Med 2008;53(8):643-8
- Kohorn EL. The new FIGO 2000 staging and risk factor scoring system for gestational trophoblastic disease: description and critical assessment. Int J Gynecol Cancer 2001;11(1):73-7
- Agarwal R, Alifranqis C, Everard J, et al. Management and survival of patients with FIGO high-risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia: the U.K. experience, 1995-2010. J Reprod Med 2014;59(1-2):7-12
- Kohorn EL. Worldwide survey of the results of treating gestational trophoblastic disease. J Reprod Med 2014;59(3-4):145-53
- Kingdon SJ, Coleman RE, Ellis L, Hancock BW. Deaths from gestational trophoblastic neoplasia: any lessons to be learned? J Reprod Med 2012;57(7-8):293-6
- Li J, Shi Y, Wan X, et al. Epithelioid trophoblastic tumor: a clinicopathological and immunohistochemical study of seven cases. Med Oncol 2011;28(1):294-9
- van Trommel NE, Lok CA, Thomas CM, Massuger LF. Long-term outcome of placental site trophoblastic tumor in The Netherlands. J Reprod Med 2013;58(5-6):224-8
- Fadare O, Parkash V, Carcangiu ML, Hui P. Epithelioid trophoblastic tumor: clinicopathological features with an emphasis on uterine cervical involvement. Mod Pathol 2006;19(1):75-82
- Coulson LE, Kong CS, Zaloudek C. Epithelioid trophoblastic tumor of the uterus in a postmenopausal woman: a case report and review of the literature. Am J Surg Pathol 2000;24(11):1558-62
- Shen X, Xiang Y, Guo L, et al. Analysis of clinicopathologic prognostic factors in 9 patients with epithelioid trophoblastic tumor. Int J Gynecol Cancer 2011;21(6):1124-30
- Tidy J. The role of surgery in the managment of gestational trophoblastic disease. In: Hancock BW, Seckl MJ, Berkowitz RS, Cole LA, editors. Gestational trophoblastic disease. 3rd edition. ISST; London: 2003. p. 430-46
- Machtinger R, Gotlieb WH, Korach J, et al. Placental site trophoblastic tumor: outcome of five cases including fertility preserving management. Gynecol Oncol 2005;96(1):56-61
- Saso S, Haddad J, Ellis P, et al. Placental site trophoblastic tumours and the concept of fertility preservation. BJOG 2011;119(3):369-74
- Taylor JS, Viera L, Caputo TA, et al. Unsuccessful planned conservative resection of placental site trophoblastic tumor. Obstet Gynecol 2013;121(2 Pt 2 Suppl 1):465-8
- Pfeffer PE, Sebire NJ, Lindsay I, et al. Fertility-sparing partial hysterectomy for placental-site trophoblastic tumour. Lancet Oncol 2007;8(8):744-6
- Zhao J, Xiang Y, Guo L, et al. [Preservation of fertility for seventeen patients with placental site trophoblastic tumor]. Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi 2014;49(4):265-9
- Shen X, Xiang Y, Guo L, et al. Fertility-preserving treatment in young patients with placental site trophoblastic tumors. Int J Gynecol Cancer 2011;22(5):869-74
- Chang YL, Chang TC, Hsueh S, et al. Prognostic factors and treatment for placental site trophoblastic tumor-report of 3 cases and analysis of 88 cases. Gynecol Oncol 1999;73(2):216-22
- Bower M, Rustin GJ, Newland ES, et al. Chemotherapy for gestational tumours hastens menopause by 3 years. Eur J Cancer 1998;34(8):1204-7
- Rustin G, Newland ES, Lutz JM. Combination but not single-agent methotrexate chemotherapy for gestational trophoblastic tumours increases the incidence of second tumours. J Clin Oncol 1996;14:2769-73
- Newlands ES, Mulholland PJ, Holden L, et al. Etoposide and cisplatin/etoposide, methotrexate, and actinomycin D (EMA) chemotherapy for patients with high-risk gestational trophoblastic tumors refractory to EMA/cyclophosphamide and vincrisitne chemotherapy and patients presenting with mestastatic placental site trophoblastic tumors. J Clin Oncol 2000;18(4):854-9
- Papadopoulos AJ, Foskett M, Seckl MJ, et al. Twenty five years of clinical experience with placental site trophoblastic disease. J Reprod Med 2002;47(6):460-4
- Numnum TM, Kilgore LC, Conner MG, Straughn JM. Fertility sparing therapy in a patient with placental site trophoblastic tumor: a case report. Gynecol Oncol 2006;103(3):1141-3
- Deng L, Zhang J, Wu T, Lawrie TA. Combination chemotherapy for primary treatment of high-risk gestational trophoblastic tumour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013;1:CD005196
- May T, Goldstein DP, Berkowitz RS. Current chemotherapeutic management of patients with gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. Chemother Res Pract 2011;2011:806256
- Lybol C, Thomas CM, Blanken EA, et al. Comparing cisplatin-based combination chemotherapy with EMA/CO chemotherapy for the treatment of high risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. Eur J Cancer 2013;49(4):860-7
- Bolis G, Bonazzi C, Landoni F, et al. EMA/CO regimen in high-risk gestational trophoblastic tumor (GTT). Gynecol Oncol 1988;31(3):439-44
- Bower M, Newlands ES, Holden L, et al. EMA/CO for high-risk gestational trophoblastic tumours: results from a cohort of 272 patients. J Clin Oncol 1997;15(7):2636-43
- Dobson LS, Lorigan PC, Coleman RE, Hancock BW. Persistent gestational trophoblastic disease: results of MEA (methotrexate, etoposide, dactinomycin) as first-line chemotherapy in high risk disease and EA (etoposide and dactinomycin) as second line therapy for low risk disease. Br J Cancer 2000;82(9):1547-52
- Wang J, Short D, Sebire NJ, et al. Salvage chemotherapy of relapsed or high-risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN) with paclitaxel/cisplatin alternating with paclitaxel/etoposide. Ann Oncol 2008;19(9):1578-83
- El-Helw LM, Seckl MJ, Haynes R, et al. High-dose chemotherapy and peripheral blood stem cell support in refractory gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. Br J Cancer 2005;93(6):620-1
- Aoki Y, Kodama S, Kurata H, et al. Failure of high-dose chemotherapy with peripheral blood stem cell support for refractory placental site trophoblastic tumor. Gynecol Obstet Invest 1999;47(3):214-16
- Wilson C, Khan M, Hancock BW. Pharmacotherapy of gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. Expert Opin Orphan Drugs 2013;1(11):877-90
- Zhao J, Xiang Y, Wan XR, et al. Clinical and pathologic characteristics and prognosis of placental site trophoblastic tumor. J Reprod Med 2006;51(12):939-44
- Okereke IC, Chen S. Primary epithelioid trophoblastic tumor of the lung. Ann Thorac Surg 2014;97(4):1420-1
- Kim JY, An S, Jang SJ, Kim HR. Extrauterine epithelioid trophoblastic tumor of lung in a 35-year-old women. Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2013;46(6):471-4
- Sung WJ, Shin HC, Kim MK, Kim MJ. Epithelioid trophoblastic tumor: clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical analysis of three cases. Korean J Pathol 2013;47(1):67-73
- Madhu B, Gerbi R, Nabila R. Epithelioid trophoblastic tumor and its diagnostic dilemas: a rare case report. Gynecol Oncol Case Rep 2011;2(2):42-3
- Chohan MO, Rehman T, Cerilli LA, et al. Metastatic epithelioid trophoblastic tumor involving the spine. Spine 2010;35(20):E1072-5
- Phippen NT, Lowery WJ, Leath CA, Kost ER. Epithelioid trophoblastic tumor masquerading as invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the cerivx after an ectopic pregnancy. Gynecol Oncol 2010;117(2):387-8
- Takekawa Y, Yamamoto T, Sakakibara M. Cytologic findings of epithelioid trophoblastic tumor of the uterus: a case report. J Reprod Med 2010;54(3):345-8
- Urabe S, Fujiwara H, Miyoshi H, et al. Epithelioid trophoblastic tumor of the lung. J Obstet Gynecol Res 2007;33(3):397-401
- Liu Q, Shi QL, Zhang JM, et al. Epithelioid trophoblastic tumor of the uterus: a report of. Chin Med J 2007;20(8):729-30
- Lo C, Low I, Tan AL, Baranyai J. Epithelioid trophoblastic tumor: a case report. Cancer 2006;16:1473-6
- Noh HT, Lee MA, Ko YB, et al. Epithelioid trophoblastic tumor of paracervix and parametrium. Int J Gynecol Cancer 2008;18:843-6
- Vencken PM, Ewing PC, Zweemer RP. Epithelioid trophoblastic tumour: a case report and review of the literature. J Clin Pathol 2006;59(12):1307-8
- Cole ME, Broaddus R, Thaker P, et al. Placental-site trophoblastic tumors: a case of resistant pulmonary metastasis. Nat Clin Pract Oncol 2008;5(3):171-5
- Kobel M, Pohl G, Schmitt WD, et al. Acitvation of mitogen-activated protein kinase is required for migration and invasion of placental site trophoblastic tumour. Am J Pathol 2005;167:879-85