Confocal endomicroscopy: a novel maging technique for in vivo histology of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia

References

• Fahey MT, Irwig L, Macaskill P. Meta-analysis of Pap test accuracy. Am. J. Epidemiol.141, 680–689 (1995).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheshadri V, O’Connor DM. The agreement of colposcopic grading as compared to directed biopsy results. J. Low. Genit. Tract. Dis.3(3), 150–154 (1999).
   Google Scholar
• Ferris DG, Miller MD, Wagner P et al. Clinical decision-making following abnormal Papanicolaou smear reports. Fam. Pract. Res. J.13(4), 343–353 (1993).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mitchell MF, Schottenfeld D, Tortolero-Luna G et al. Colposocopy for the diagnosis of squamous intraepithelial lesions: a meta-analysis. Obstet. & Gynaecol.91(4), 626–631 (1998).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell MF, Hittelman WN, Hong WK et al. The natural history of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia: an argument for intermediate endpoint biomarkers. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.3(7), 619–626 (1994).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sokolov K, Aaron J, Hsu B et al. Optical systems for in vivo molecular imaging of cancer. Technol. Cancer Res. Treat.2(6), 491–504 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drezek RA, Richards-Kortum R, Brewer MA et al. Optical imaging of the cervix. Cancer98(9 Suppl.), 2015–2027 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delaney PM, Harris MR. Fiberoptics in confocal microscopy. In: Handbook of biological confocal microscopy.Pawley JB, (Ed.). Plenum Press, NY, USA. 515–523 (1995).
   Google Scholar
• McLaren WJ, Anikijenko P, Barkla D et al.In vivo detection of experimental ulcerative colitis in rats using fiberoptic confocal imaging (FOCI). Dig. Dis. Sci.46, 2263–2276 (2001).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLaren WJ, Anikijenko P, Thomas SG et al.In vivo detection of morphological and microvascular changes of the colon in association with colitis using fiberoptic confocal imaging (FOCI). Dig. Dis. Sci.47, 2424–2433 (2002).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiesslich R, Burg J, Vieth M et al. Confocal laser endoscopy for diagnosing intraepithelial neoplasias for colorectal cancer in vivo. Gastroenterology127, 706–713 (2004).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polglase AL, McLaren WJ, Delaney PM. Pentax confocal endomicroscope: a novel imaging device for in vivo histology of the upper and lower gastrointestinal tract. Expert Rev. Med. Devices3(5), 549–556 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polglase AL, McLaren WJ, Skinner SA et al. A fluorescence confocal endomicroscope for in vivo microscopy of the upper- and the lower-GI tract. Gastrointest. Endosc.62(5), 686–695 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiesslich R, Goetz M, Lammersdorf K et al. Chromoscopy-guided endomicroscopy increases the diagnostic yield of intraepithelial neoplasia in ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology132, 874–882 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLaren WJ, Tan J, Quinn M. Detection of cervical neoplasia using non-invasive fibre-optic confocal microscopy. Eurogin Proc.213–217 (2003).
   Google Scholar
• Goetz M, Kiesslich R, Dienes H et al.In vivo confocal laparoscopy of the liver: a novel method to assess liver microarchitecture in real time. Digestive Diseases WeekS1028 (2007).
   Google Scholar
• Takevchi A, McKay DG. The area of the cervix involved by carcinoma in situ and anaplasia (atypical hyperplasia). Obstet. Gynaecol.15, 134–145 (1960).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramanujam N, Mitchell MF, Mahadevan A et al. Spectroscopic diagnosis of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) in vivo using laser-induced fluorescence spectra at multiple excitation wavelengths. Lasers Surg. Med.19, 63–74 (1996).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell MF, Cantor SB, Brookner C et al. Screening for squamous intraepithelial lesions with fluorescence spectroscopy. Obstet. Gynaecol.94(5), 889–896 (1999).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramanujam N. Fluorescence spectroscopy of neoplastic and non-neoplastic tissues. Neoplasia2(1–2), 89–117 (2000).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Werner CL, Griffith WF, Ashfaq R et al. Comparison of human papilloma virus testing and spectroscopy combined with cervical cytology for the detection of high grade cervical neoplasia. J. Low. Genit. Tract. Dis.11(2), 73–79 (2007).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sung KB, Liang C, Descour M et al. Near real time in vivo fibre optic confocal microscopy: sub-cellular structure resolved. J. Microsc.207(2), 137–145 (2002).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pavlova I, Sokolov K, Drezek R et al. Microanatomical and biochemical origins of normal and precancerous cervical autofluorescence using laser-scanning fluorescence confocal microscopy. Photochem. Photobiol.77(5), 550–555 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ossewaarde NJ, Van Den Biesen PR, Van De Kraats J et al. Comparison of fluorescence of sodium fluorescein in retinal angiography with measurements in vitro. J. Biomed. Opt.7(2), 190–198 (2002).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamada K. A histochemical study on the acriflavine staining of mucopolysaccharide-containing tissues. Acta. Histochem.35, S90–S101 (1970).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koenig F, Gonzalez S, White WM et al. Near-infrared confocal laser scanning microscopy of bladder tissue in vivo. Urology53, 853–857 (1999).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slakter JS, Yannuzzi LA, Guyer DR et al. Indocyanine-green angiography. Curr. Opin. Opthalmol.6(3), 25–32 (1995).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Desmettre T, Devoisselle JM, Mordon S. Fluorescence properties and metabolic features of indocyanine green (ICG) as related to angiography. Surv. Opthalmol.45(1), 15–27 (2000).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell MF. The accuracy of colposcopy. Consult. Obstet. Gynecol.6, 70 (1994).
   Google Scholar
• Östor AG. Natural history of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia: a critical review. Int. J. Gynecol. Pathol.12, 186–192 (1993).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Denny L, Kuhn L, De Souza M et al. Screeen-and-treat approaches for cervical prevention in low-resource settings. J. Am. Med. Assoc.294(17), 2173–2181 (2007).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cardenas-Turanzas M, Follen M, Benedet JL et al. See-and-treat strategy for diagnosis and management of cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions. Lancet Oncol.6, 43–50 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Unger ER, Steinau M, Rajeevan MS et al. Molecular markers for early detection of cervical neoplasia. Disease Markers20, 103–116 (2004).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baak JP, Kruse AJ, Robboy SJ et al. Dynamic behavioural interpretation of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia with molecular biomarkers. J. Clin. Pathol.59, 1017–1028 (2005).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar