24
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

Androgen deficiency in males

, &
Pages 265-272 | Published online: 10 Jan 2014

References

  • Mulligan T, Frick MF, Zuraw QC et al. Prevalence of hypogonadism in males aged at least 45 years: the HIM study. Int. J. Clin. Pract.60 (7), 762–769 (2006).
  • Schneider HJ, Sievers C, Klotsche J et al. Prevalence of low male testosterone levels in primary care in Germany: cross-sectional results from the DETECT study. Clin. Endocrinol.70(3), 446–454 (2009).
  • Bhasin S, Cunningham GC, Hayes FJ et al. Testosterone therapy in adult men with androgen deficiency syndromes: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.91, 1995–2010 (2006).
  • Anawalt BD. Chapter 22. In: Androgens in Health and Disease. Bagatell C, Bremner W (Eds). Humana Press, Totowa, NJ, USA 419–438 (2003).
  • Tenover JL. Chapter 18. In: Androgens in Health and Disease. Bagatell C, Bremner W (Eds). Humana Press, NJ, USA 347–364 (2003).
  • Wang C, Nieschlag E, Swerdloff RS et al. ISA, ISSAM, EAU, EAA and ASA recommendations: investigation, treatment and monitoring of late-onset hypogonadism in males. Aging Male21(1), 1–8 (2009).
  • Braunstein GD. Chapter 13. In: Basic and Clinical Endocrinology (8th Edition). Greenspan F (Ed.). Lange/McGraw-Hill, NY, USA 470–501 (2007).
  • McPhee S, Lingappa VR, Ganong WF. Pathophysiology of Disease: an Introduction to Clinical Medicine (4th Edition). McGraw–Hill Companies, NY, USA 643 (2003).
  • Harman SM, Metter EJ, Tobin JD, Person J, Blackman MR. Longitudinal effects of aging on serum total and free testosterone levels in healthy men. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.86, 724–731 (2001).
  • Petak SM, Nankin HR, Spark RF et al. American association of clinical endocrinologists’ medical guidelines for clinical practice for the evaluation and treatment of Hypogonadism in adult male patients – 2002 update. Endocr. Pract.8(6), 439–456 (2002).
  • Plymate SR. Chapter 3. In: Androgens in Health and Disease. Bagatell C, Bremner W (Eds). Humana Press, Totowa, NJ, USA 45–76 (2003).
  • Bhasin S, Zhang, Coviello A et al. The impact of assay quality and reference ranges on clinical decision making in the diagnosis of androgen disorders. Steroids73, 1311–1317 (2008).
  • Morley JE, Charlton E, Patrick P et al. Validation of a screening questionnaire for androgen deficiency in aging males. Metabolism49, 1239–1262 (2000).
  • Corona G, Mannucci E, Petrone L et al. Association of hypogonadism and Type 2 diabetes in men attending an outpatient erectile dysfunction clinic. Int. J. Impot. Res.18, 190–197 (2006).
  • Tomar R, Dhindsa S, Chaudhuri et al. Contrasting testosterone concentrations in Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care29(5), 1120–1122 (2006).
  • Kapoor D, Maklin CJ, Channer KS et al. Androgens, insulin resistance and vascular disease in men. Clin. Endocrinol.63, 29–250 (2005).
  • Kapoor D, Goodwin E, Channer KS et al. Testosterone replacement therapy improves insulin resistance, glycaemic control, visceral adiposity and hypercholesterolaemia in hypogonadal men with Type 2 diabetes. Eur. J. Endocrinol.154, 899–906 (2006).
  • Pitteloud N, Hardin M, Dwyer AA et al. Insulin resistance is association with a decrease in Leydig cell testosterone secretion in men. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.90(5), 2636–2641 (2005).
  • Stellato RK, Feldman HA, Hamdy O et al. Testosterone, sex hormone-binding globulin and the development of Type 2 diabetes in middle-aged men: prospective results from the Massachusetts male aging study. Diabetes Care23(4), 490–494 (2000).
  • Muller M, Grobbee DE, den Tonkelaar I et al. Endogenous sex hormones and metabolic syndrome in aging men. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.90(5), 2618–2623 (2005).
  • Boyanov MA, Boneva Z, Christov VG. Testosterone supplementation in men with Type 2 diabetes, visceral obesity and partial androgen deficiency. Aging Male6, 1–7 (2003).
  • Corrales JJ, Burgo RM, Garca-Berrocal B et al. Partial androgen deficiency in aging Type 2 diabetic men and its’ relationship to glycemic control. Metabolism53(5), 666–672 (2004).
  • Abate N, Haffner SM, Garg A et al. Sex steroid hormones, upper body obesity and insulin resistance. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.87(10), 4522–4527 (2002).
  • Betancourt-Albrecht M, Cunningham G. Hypogonadism and diabetes. Int. J. Impot. Res.15(Suppl. 4), S14–S20 (2001).
  • Gould DC, Kirby RS, Amoroso P. Hypoandrogen-metabolic syndrome: a potentially common and underdiagnosed condition in men. Int. J. Clin. Pract.61(2), 341–344 (2007).
  • Hayes FJ. Low testosterone tough on insulin sensitivity. Diabetes Forecast2, 63–67 (2007).
  • Barrett-Connor E, Khaw KT, Yen SS. Endogenous sex hormone levels in older adult men with diabetes mellitus. Am. J. Epidemiol.132(5), 895–901 (1990).
  • Dhindsa S, Prabhakar S, Sethi M et al. Frequent occurrence of hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism in Type 2 diabetes. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.89(11), 5462–5468 (2004).
  • Selvin E, Feinleib M, Zhang L et al. Androgens and diabetes in men. Diabetes Care30(2), 234–238 (2007).
  • Ding EL, Song Y, Malik VS et al. Sex differences of endogenous sex hormones and risk of Type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA295(11), 1288–1299 (2006).
  • Chandel A, Dhindsa S, Topiwala S, Chaudhuri A, Dandona P. Testosterone concentration in young patients with diabetes. Diabetes Care31(10), 2013–2017 (2008).
  • Katzsnelson L. Chapter 13. In: Androgens in Health and Disease. Bagatell C, Bremner W (Eds). Humana Press, NJ, USA, 243–258 (2003).
  • Dobs A. Androgen therapy in AIDS wasting. Baillieres Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.12(3), 379–390 (1998).
  • Grinspoon S. Androgen deficiency and HIV infection. Clin. Infect. Dis.41, 1804–1805 (2005).
  • Grinspoon S, Corcoran C, Askari H et al. Effects of androgen administration in men with the AIDS wasting syndrome. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann. Int. Med.129, 18–26 (1998).
  • Bhasin S, Storer TW, Javanbakht M et al. Testosterone replacement and resistance exercise in HIV-infected men with weight loss and low testosterone levels. JAMA283, 763–770 (2000).
  • Kenny AM, Raisz LG. Chapter 11. In: Androgens in Health and Disease. Bagatell C, Bremner W (Eds). Humana Press, NJ, USA, 221–232 (2003).
  • Benito M, Vasilic B, Wehrli FW et al. Effect of testosterone replacement on trabecular architecture in hypogonadal men. J. Bone Miner. Res.20(10), 1785–1791 (2005).
  • Canalis E, Giustina A, Bilezikian JP. Mechanisms of anabolic therapies for osteoporosis. N. Engl. J. Med.357(9), 905–916 (2007).
  • Amory JK, Watts NB, Easley KA et al. Exogenous testosterone or testosterone with finasteride increases bone mineral density in older men with low serum testosterone. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.89, 503–510 (2004).
  • Snyder PJ, Peachey H, Hannoush P et al. Effect of testosterone on bone mineral density in men over 65 years of age. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.84, 1966–1972 (1999).
  • Ohl DA, Quallich SA. Clinical hypogonadism and androgen replacement therapy: an overview. Urol. Nurs.26(4), 243–260 (2004).
  • Leichtnam ML, Rolland H, Wuthrich P et al. Testosterone hormone replacement therapy: state-of-the-art and emerging technologies. Pharm. Res.23(6), 1116–1132 (2006).
  • Margo K, Winn R. Testosterone treatments: why, when and how? Am. Fam. Physician73(9), 1591–1598 (2006).
  • Cunningham GR. Testosterone replacement therapy for late-onset hypogonadism. Nat. Clin. Pract. Urol.3(5), 260–267 (2006).
  • AndroGel® 1% CIII, package insert. Solvay Pharmaceuticals, Inc., GA, USA.
  • Testim® 1%, package insert. Auxillium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., PA, USA.
  • Striant ™, package insert. Columbia Laboratories Inc., NJ, USA.
  • Androderm®, package insert. Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc., CA, USA.
  • Kaminetsky JC. Benefits of a new Testosterone gel formulation for hypogonadal men. Clin. Cornerstone7(Suppl. 4), S8–S12 (2005).
  • Boehringer SK. Comparison of testosterone replacement products. In: Pharmacist’s Letter/Prescriber’s Letter. Therapeutic Research Center, CA, USA, 19(190803), 1–4 (2003).
  • Cunningham GR. Male hypogonadism; management strategies. News & views on male testosterone deficiency. Renal Urology News1(3), supplement (2006).
  • Rhoden EL, Morgentaler A. Risks of testosterone-replacement therapy and recommendations for monitoring (review). N. Engl. J. Med.350(50), 482–492 (2004).
  • Karpman E, Lipshultz LI, Williams DH. The therapeutic challenges of hypogonadism and its comorbidities. First Report. March (2006).
  • Kalyani RR, Gavini S, Dobs AS. Male hypogonadism in systemic disease. Endocrinol. Metab. Clin. North Am.36(6), 333–348 (2007).
  • Ding EI, Song Y, Manson JE et al. Sex hormone-binding globulin and risk of Type 2 diabetes in women and men. NEJM DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa0804381 (2009).
  • Guay AT. The emerging link between hypogonadism and metabolic syndrome. J. Androl.30(4), 370–376 (2009).
  • Traish AM, Guay A, Feeley R, Saad F. The dark side of testosterone deficiency: I. Metabolic syndrome and erectile dysfunction. J. Androl.30, 10–22 (2009).
  • Traish AM, Saad F, Guay A. The dark side of testosterone deficiency: II. Type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance. J. Androl.30, 23–32 (2009).

Websites

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.