153
Views
17
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Theme: Skin Cancer - Review

State of the art of diagnostic technology for early-stage melanoma

&
Pages 715-723 | Published online: 10 Jan 2014

References

  • Smalley KS, Nathanson KL, Flaherty KT. Genetic subgrouping of melanoma reveals new opportunities for targeted therapy. Cancer Res.69(8), 3241–3244 (2009).
  • Bastian BC. Molecular cytogenetics as a diagnostic tool for typing melanocytic tumors. Recent Results Cancer Res.160, 92 (2002).
  • Wolf IH, Smolle J, Soyer HP, Kerl H. Sensitivity in the clinical diagnosis of malignant melanoma. Melanoma Res.8, 425–429 (1998).
  • Vestergaard ME, Macaskill P, Holt PE, Menzies SW. Dermoscopy compared with naked eye examination for the diagnosis of primary melanoma: a meta-analysis of studies performed in a clinical setting. Br. J. Dermatol.159(3), 669–676 (1998).
  • Menzies SW, Emery J, Staples M et al. Impact of dermoscopy and short-term sequential digital dermoscopy imaging for the management of pigmented lesions in primary care: a sequential intervention trial. Br. J. Dermatol.161(6), 1270–1277 (2009).
  • Vestergaard ME, Menzies SW. Automated diagnostic instruments for cutaneous melanoma. Semin. Cutan. Med. Surg.27(1), 32–36 (2008).
  • Benvenuto-Andrade C, Dusza SW, Agero AL et al. Differences between polarized light dermoscopy and immersion contact dermoscopy for the evaluation of skin lesions. Arch. Dermatol.143(3), 329–338 (2007).
  • Kittler H, Pehamberger H, Wolff K, Binder M. Diagnostic accuracy of dermoscopy. Lancet Oncol.3, 159–165 (2002).
  • Argenziano G, Puig S, Zalaudek I et al. Dermoscopy improves accuracy of primary care physicians to triage lesions suggestive of skin cancer. J. Clinic. Oncol.24, 1877–1882 (2006).
  • Carli P, De Giorgi V, Crocetti E et al. Improvement of malignant/benign ratio in excised melanocytic lesions in the ‘dermoscopy era’: a retrospective study 1997–2001. Br. J. Dermatol.150, 687–692 (2004).
  • Argenziano G, Soyer HP. Dermoscopy of pigmented skin lesions-a valuable tool for early diagnosis of melanoma. Lancet Oncol.2, 443–449 (2001).
  • Menzies SW, Crotty KA, Ingvar C, McCarthy WH. Dermoscopy: An Atlas (3rd Edition). McGraw Hill, Australia (2009).
  • Menzies SW, Kreusch J, Byth K et al. Dermoscopic evaluation of amelanotic and hypomelanotic melanoma. Arch Dermatol.144, 1120–1127 (2008).
  • Zalaudek I, Kreusch J, Giacomel J, Ferrara G, Catricalà C, Argenziano G. How to diagnose nonpigmented skin tumors: a review of vascular structures seen with dermoscopy: part I. Melanocytic skin tumors. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol.63, 361–374 (2010).
  • Puig S, Argenziano G, Zalaudek I et al. Melanomas that failed dermoscopic detection: a combined clinicodermoscopic approach for not missing melanoma. Dermatol. Surg.33, 1262–1273 (2007).
  • Carrera C, Palou J, Malvehy J et al. Early stages of melanoma on the limbs of high-risk patients: clinical, dermoscopic, reflectance confocal microscopy and histopathological characterization for improved recognition. Acta Derm. Venereol.91(2), 137–146 (2011).
  • Altamura D, Avramidis M, Menzies SW. Assessment of the optimal interval for and sensitivity of short-term sequential digital dermoscopy monitoring for the diagnosis of melanoma. Arch. Dermatol.144(4), 502–506 (2008).
  • Kittler H, Pehamberger H, Wolff K, Binder M. Follow-up of melanocytic skin lesions with digital epiluminescence microscopy: patterns of modifications observed in early melanoma, atypical nevi, and common nevi. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol.43, 467–476 (2000).
  • Robinson JK, Nickoloff BJ. Digital epiluminescence microscopy monitoring of high-risk patients. Arch. Dermatol.140, 49–56 (2004).
  • Menzies SW, Gutenev A, Avramidis M, Batrac A, McCarthy W. Short-term digital surface microscopy monitoring of atypical or changing melanocytic lesions. Arch. Dermatol.137, 1583–1589 (2001).
  • Kittler H, Guitera P, Riedl E et al. Identification of clinically featureless incipient melanoma using sequential dermoscopy imaging. Arch. Dermatol.142, 1113–1119 (2006).
  • Haenssle HA, Vente C, Bertsch HP et al. Results of a surveillance programme for patients at high risk of malignant melanoma using digital and conventional dermoscopy. Eur. J. Cancer Prev.13, 133–138 (2004).
  • Grana C, Pellacani G, Seidenari S. Practical color calibration for dermoscopy, applied to a digital epiluminescence microscope. Skin Res. Technol.11(4), 242–247 (2005).
  • Zalaudek I, Argenziano G, Ferrara G et al. Clinically equivocal melanocytic skin lesions with features of regression: a dermoscopic-pathological study. Br. J. Dermatol.150, 64–71 (2004).
  • Halpern AC. Total body skin imaging as an aid to melanoma detection. Semin. Cutan. Med. Surg.22, 2–8 (2003).
  • Feit NE, Dusza SW, Marghoob AA. Melanomas detected with the aid of total cutaneous photography. Br. J. Dermatol.150(4), 706–714 (2004).
  • Masri GD, Clark WH Jr, Guerry D 4th, Halpern A, Thompson CJ, Elder DE. Screening and surveillance of patients at high risk for malignant melanoma result in detection of earlier disease. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol.22(6 Pt 1), 1042–1048 (1990).
  • Goodson AG, Florell SR, Hyde M, Bowen GM, Grossman D. Comparative analysis of total body and dermatoscopic photographic monitoring of nevi in similar patient populations at risk for cutaneous melanoma. Dermatol. Surg.36(7), 1087–1098 (2010).
  • Malvehy J, Puig S. Follow-up of melanocytic skin lesions with digital total-body photography and digital dermoscopy: a two-step method. Clin. Dermatol.20, 297–304 (2002).
  • Har-Shai Y, Glickman YA, Siller G et al. Electrical impedance scanning for melanoma diagnosis: a validation study. Plast. Reconstr. Surg.116(3), 782–90 (2005).
  • Åberg P, Geladi P, Nicander I, Hansson J, Holmgren U, Ollmar S. Non-invasive and microinvasive electrical impedance spectra of skin cancer – a comparison between two techniques abstract Skin. Res. Technol.11(4), 281–286 (2005).
  • Monheit G, Cognetta AB, Ferris L et al. The performance of MelaFind: a prospective multicenter study. Arch. Dermatol.147(2), 188–194 (2010).
  • Hall PN, Hunter JE, Walter FM, Norris P. Use of a spectrophotometric intracutaneous analysis device in the real-time diagnosis of melanoma. Br. J. Dermatol.158(2), 420–421; author reply 423–424 (2008).
  • Voit C, Mayer T, Schoengen A, Sterry W, Weber L, Proebstle TM. Efficacy of ultrasound B-scan compared with physical examination in follow-up of melanoma patients. Cancer15, 2409–2416 (2001).
  • Char DH, Kroll S, Stone RD, Harrie R, Kerman B. Ultrasonographic measurement of uveal melanoma thickness: interobserver variability. Br. J. Ophthalmol.74, 183–185 (1990).
  • Dummer W, Blaheta HJ, Bastian BC, Schenk T, Bröcker EV, Remy W. Preoperative characterization of pigmented skin lesions by epiluminescence microscopy and high-frequency ultrasound. Arch. Dermatol.131, 279–285 (1995).
  • Guitera P, Li LX, Crotty K et al. Melanoma histological Breslow thickness predicted by 75-MHz ultrasonography. Br. J. Dermatol.159(2), 364–369 (2008).
  • Bessoud B, Lassau N, Koscielny S et al. High-frequency sonography and color Doppler in the management of pigmented skin lesions. Ultrasound Med. Biol.29, 875–879 (2003).
  • Lassau N, Lamuraglia M, Koscielny S et al. Prognostic value of angiogenesis evaluated with high-frequency and colour Doppler sonography for preoperative assessment of primary cutaneous melanomas: correlation with recurrence after a 5 year follow-up period. Cancer Imaging6, 24–29 (2006).
  • Magnon C, Galaup A, Rouffiac V et al. Dynamic assessment of antiangiogenic therapy by monitoring both tumoural vascularization and tissue degeneration. Gene Ther.14, 108–117 (2007).
  • Rallan D, Bush NL, Bamber JC, Harland CC. Quantitative discrimination of pigmented lesions using three-dimensional high-resolution ultrasound reflex transmission imaging. J. Invest. Dermatol.127, 189–195 (2007).
  • Chrit L, Hadjur C, Morel S et al. In vivo chemical investigation of human skin using a confocal Raman fiber optic microprobe. J. Biomed. Opt.10, 44007 (2005).
  • Oh JT, Li ML, Zhang HF, Maslov K, Stoica G, Wang LV. Three-dimensional imaging of skin melanoma in vivo by dual-wavelength photoacoustic microscopy. J. Biomed. Opt.11(3), 34032 (2006).
  • Zhang HF, Maslov K, Stoica G, Wang LV. Functional photoacoustic microscopy for high-resolution and noninvasive in vivo imaging. Nat. Biotechnol.24(7), 848–851 (2006).
  • Kollias N, Stamatas GN. Optical non-invasive approaches to diagnosis of skin diseases. J. Invest. Dermatol.7, 64–75 (2002).
  • Gambichler T, Regeniter P, Bechara FG et al. Characterization of benign and malignant melanocytic skin lesions using optical coherence tomography in vivo. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol.57, 629–637 (2007).
  • Fercher AF, Drexler W, Hitzenberger CK, Lasser T. Optical coherence tomography – principles and applications. Rep. Prog. Phys.66, 239–303 (2003).
  • Scope A, Benvenuto-Andrade C, Agero AL et al. In vivo reflectance confocal microscopy imaging of melanocytic skin lesions: consensus terminology glossary and illustrative images. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol.57(4), 644–658 (2007).
  • Pellacani G, Longo C, Malvehy J et al. In vivo confocal microscopic and histopathologic correlations of dermoscopic features in 202 melanocytic lesions. Arch. Dermatol.144, 1597–1608 (2008).
  • Guitera P, Pellacani G, Longo C, Seidenari S, Avramidis M, Menzies SW. In vivo reflectance confocal microscopy enhances secondary evaluation of melanocytic lesions. J. Invest. Dermatol.129(1), 131–138 (2009).
  • Guitera P, Pellacani G, Crotty KA et al. The impact of in vivo reflectance confocal microscopy on the diagnostic accuracy of lentigo maligna and equivocal pigmented and non-pigmented macules of the face. J. Invest. Dermatol.130(8), 2080–2091 (2010).
  • Busam KJ, Charles C, Lohmann CM, Marghoob A, Goldgeier M, Halpern AC. Detection of intraepidermal malignant melanoma in vivo by confocal scanning laser microscopy. Melanoma Res.12(4), 349–355 (2002).
  • Segura S, Puig S, Carrera, Palou J, Malvehy J. Development of a two-step method for the diagnosis of melanoma by reflectance confocal microscopy. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol.61(2), 216–229 (2009).
  • Pellacani G, Longo C, Ferrara G et al. Spitz nevi: in vivo confocal microscopic features, dermatoscopic aspects, histopathologic correlates, and diagnostic significance. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol.60(2), 236–247 (2009).
  • Gonzalez S, Swindells K, Rajadhyaksha M, Torres A. Changing paradigms in dermatology: confocal microscopy in clinical and surgical dermatology. Clin. Dermatol.21(5), 359–369 (2003).
  • Rajadhyaksha M, Menaker G, Flotte T, Dwyer P, Gonzalez S. Confocal examination of nonmelanoma cancers in thick skin excisions to potentially guide Mohs micrographic surgery without frozen histopathology. J. Invest. Dermatol.117, 1137–1143 (2001).
  • Scope A, Mahmood U, Gareau DS et al. In vivo reflectance confocal microscopy of shave biopsy wounds: feasibility of intraoperative mapping of cancer margins. Br. J. Dermatol.163(6), 1218–1228 (2010).
  • White WM, Tearney GJ, Pilch BZ, Fabian RL, Anderson RR, Gaz RD. A novel, noninvasive imaging technique for intraoperative assessment of parathyroid glands: Confocal reflectance microscopy. Surgery6, 1088–1100 (2000).
  • Campo-Ruiz V, Ochoa ER, Lauwers GY, Gonzalez S. Evaluation of hepatic histology by near-infrared confocal microscopy: a pilot study. Hum. Pathology.33(10), 975–982 (2002).
  • Keck T, Campo-Ruiz V, Warshaw AL, Anderson RR, Fernandez-del Castillo C, Gonzalez S. Evaluation of morphology and microcirculation of the pancreas by ex vivo and in vivo reflectance confocal microscopy. Pancreatology1, 48–57 (2001).
  • Schiffhauer LM, Boger JN, Bonfiglio TA, Zavislan JM, Zuley M, Alessi Fox C. Confocal microscopy of unfixed breast needle core biopsies: a comparison to fixed and stained sections. BMC Cancer9, 265 (2009).
  • Gareau DS, Patel YG, Li Y et al. Confocal mosaicing microscopy in skin excisions: a demonstration of rapid surgical pathology. J. Microsc.233(1), 149–159 (2009).
  • Tannous Z, Al-Arashi M, Shah S, Yaroslavsky AN. Delineating melanoma using multimodal polarized light imaging. Lasers Surg. Med.41(1), 10–16 (2009).
  • Levitt JA, Matthews DR, Ameer-Beg SM, Suhling K. Fluorescence lifetime and polarization-resolved imaging in cell biology. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol.20(1), 28–36 (2009).
  • Dimitrow E, Ziemer M, Koehler MJ et al. Sensitivity and specificity of multiphoton laser tomography for in vivo and ex vivo diagnosis of malignant melanoma. J. Invest. Dermatol.129, 1752–1758 (2009).
  • Guitera P, Bourgeat P, Stretch JR et al. Diagnostic value of 8.5 T magnetic resonance spectroscopy of benign and malignant skin lesion biopsies. Melanoma Res.20(4), 311–317 (2010).
  • Gniadecka M, Philipsen PA, Sigurdsson S et al. Melanoma diagnosis by Raman spectroscopy and neural networks: structure alterations in proteins and lipids in intact cancer tissue. J. Invest. Dermatol.122(2), 443–449 (2004).
  • Bastian BC. Understanding the progression of melanocytic neoplasia using genomic analysis: from field to cancer. Oncogene22, 3081–3086 (2003).
  • Bastian BC, Olshen AB, LeBoit PE, Pinkel D. Classifying melanocytic tumors based on DNA copy number changes. Am. J. Pathol.163(5), 1765–1770 (2003).
  • Blokx WA, van Dijk MC, Ruiter DJ. Molecular cytogenetics of cutaneous melanocytic lesions – diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic aspects. Histopathology56(1), 121–132 (2010).

Websites

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.