Subthreshold diode laser micropulse photocoagulation for the treatment of diabetic macular edema

References

• Writing Committee for the Diabetic Retinopathy Clinical Research Network. Comparison of the modified early treatment diabetic retinopathy study and mild macular grid laser photocoagulation strategies for diabetic macular edema. Arch. Ophthalmol.125, 469–480 (2007).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group. Photocoagulation for diabetic macular edema. Arch. Ophthalmol.103, 1796–1806 (1985).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group. Techniques for scatter and local photocoagulation treatment of diabetic retinopathy: Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study report no. 3. Int. Ophthalmol. Clin.27, 254–264 (1987).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group. Early photocoagulation for diabetic retinopathy: ETDRS report number 9. Ophthalmology98, S766–S785 (1991).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Striph GG, Hart WM Jr, Olk RJ. Modified grid laser photocoagulation for diabetic macular edema. The effect on the central visual field. Ophthalmology95, 1673–1679 (1988).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hudson C, Flanagan JG, Turner GS et al. Influence of laser photocoagulation for clinically significant diabetic macular edema (DMO) on short-wavelength and conventional automated perimetry. Diabetologia41, 1283–1292 (1998).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinclair SH, Alaniz R, Presti P. Laser treatment of diabetic macular edema: comparison of ETDRS-level treatment with threshold-level treatment by using high-contrast discriminant central visual field testing. Sem. Ophthalmol.4, 214–222 (1999).
   Google Scholar
• Schatz H, Madeira D, McDonald HR et al. Progressive enlargement of laser scars following grid laser photocoagulation for diffuse diabetic macular edema. Arch. Ophthalmol.109, 1549–1551 (1991).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lewis H, Schachat AP, Haimann MH et al. Choroidal neovascularization after laser photocoagulation for diabetic macular edema. Ophthalmology97, 503–510 (1990).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guyer DR, D’Amico DJ, Smith CW. Subretinal fibrosis after laser photocoagulation for diabetic macular edema. Am. J. Ophthalmol.113, 652–656 (1992).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han DP, Mieler WF, Burton TC. Submacular fibrosis after photocoagulation for diabetic macular edema. Am. J. Ophthalmol.113, 513–521 (1992).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friberg TR, Karatza EC. The treatment of macular disease using a micropulsed and continuous wave 810-nm diode laser. Ophthalmology104(12), 2030–2038 (1997).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moorman CM, Hamilton AMP. Clinical applications of the MicroPulse diode laser. Eye13(Pt 2), 145–150 (1999).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanga PE, Reck AC, Hamilton AMP. Micropulse laser in the treatment of diabetic macular edema. Semin. Ophthalmol.14(4), 210–213 (1999).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Friberg TR. Infrared micropulsed laser treatment for diabetic macular edema – subthreshold versus threshold lesions. Semin. Ophthalmol.16(1), 19–24 (2001).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Olk RJ, Akduman L. Minimal intensity diode laser photocoagulation (MIP) for diffuse DME. Semin. Ophthalmol.16(1), 25–30 (2001).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Laursen ML, Moeller F, Sander B, Sjoelie AK. Subthreshold micropulse diode laser treatment in diabetic macular oedema. Br. J. Ophthalmol.88(9), 1173–1179 (2004).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tseng Shih-Yu. Clinical application of micropulse diode laser in the treatment of macular edema. Am. J. Ophthalmol.139(4), S58 (2005).
   Google Scholar
• Bhagat N, Zarbin MA. Use of diode subthreshold micropulse laser for treating diabetic macular edema. Contemp. Ophthalmol.3(13), 1–10 (2004).
   Google Scholar
• Bhagat N, Zarbin MA. Diode subthreshold micropulse laser for diabetic macular edema. Retinal Physician3(2), 53–56 (2006).
   Google Scholar
• Luttrull JK, Musch DC, Mainster MA. Subthreshold diode micropulse photocoagulation for the treatment of clinically significant diabetic macular oedema. Br. J. Ophthalmol.89(1), 74–80 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luttrull JK. Atraumatic photocoagulation for retinovascular disease. Retinal Physician3(2), 65–69 (2006).
   Google Scholar
• Luttrull JK, Spink CJ. Serial optical coherence tomography of subthreshold diode laser micropulse photocoagulation for diabetic macular edema. Ophthalmic Surg. Lasers Imaging37(5), 370–377 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dare A, Castro L, Lavinsky D, Navajas E, Cardillo JA. Novos horizontes no tratamento do edema de macula diabetico: fotocoagulacao macular seletiva com micropulse de diodo 810 nm. JBO13, 16–20 (2007).
   Google Scholar
• Sivaprasad S, Sandhu R, Tandon A, Sayed-Ahmed K, McHugh DA. Subthreshold micropulse diode laser photocoagulation for clinically significant diabetic macular oedema: a three-year follow up. Clin. Experiment. Ophthalmol.35(7), 640–644 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fletcher E, Chong V. Diabetic macular oedema – is micropulse laser treatment the way forward? Ophthalmol. Int.3(1), 19–22 (2008).
   Google Scholar
• Nakamura Y, Tatsumi T, Arai M, Takatsuna Y, Mitamura Y, Yamamoto S. [Subthreshold micropulse diode laser photocoagulation for diabetic macular edema with hard exudates]. Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi113(8), 787–791 (2009).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Figueira J, Khan J, Nunes S et al. Prospective randomised controlled trial comparing sub-threshold micropulse diode laser photocoagulation and conventional green laser for clinically significant diabetic macular oedema. Br. J. Ophthalmol.93(10), 1341–1344 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohkoshi K, Yamaguchi T. Subthreshold micropulse diode laser photocoagulation for diabetic macular edema in Japanese patients. Am. J. Ophthalmol.149(1), 133–139 (2010).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakamura Y, Mitamura Y, Ogata K, Arai M, Takatsuna Y, Yamamoto S. Functional and morphological changes of macula after subthreshold micropulse diode laser photocoagulation for diabetic macular oedema. Eye (Lond.)24(5), 784–788 (2010).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vujosevic S, Bottega E, Casciano M, Pilotto E, Convento E, Midena E. Microperimetry and fundus autofluorescence in diabetic macular edema: subthreshold micropulse diode laser versus modified early treatment diabetic retinopathy study laser photocoagulation. Retina30(6), 908–916 (2010).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar V, Ghosh B, Mehta DK, Goel N. Functional outcome of subthreshold versus threshold diode laser photocoagulation in diabetic macular oedema. Eye (Lond.)24(9), 1459–1465 (2010).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lavinsky D, Cardillo JA, Melo LA Jr, Dare A, Farah ME, Belfort R Jr. Randomized clinical trial evaluating mETDRS versus normal or high-density micropulse photocoagulation for diabetic macular edema. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.52, 4314–4323 (2011).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Venkatesh P, Ramanjulu R, Azad R, Vohra R, Garg S. Subthreshold micropulse diode laser anddouble frequency neodymium: YAG laser in treatment of diabetic macular edema: a prospective, randomized study using multifocal electroretinography. Photomed. Laser Surg.29(11), 727–733 (2011).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takatsuna Y, Yamamoto S, Nakamura Y, Tatsumi T, Arai M, Mitamura Y. Long-term therapeutic efficacy of the subthreshold micropulse diode laser photocoagulation for diabetic macular edema. Jpn J. Ophthalmol.55(4), 365–369 (2011).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luttrull JK, Sramek C, Palanker D, Spink CJ, Musch DC. Long-term safety, high-resolution imaging, and tissue temperature modeling of sub-visible diode micropulse photocoagulation for retinovascular macular edema. Retina32(2), 375–386 (2012).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shah AM, Bressler NM, Jampol LM. Does laser still have a role in the management of retinal vascular and neovascular diseases? Am. J. Ophthalmol.152(3), 332–339.e1 (2011).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mainster MA. Decreasing retinal photocoagulation damage: principles and techniques. Semin. Ophthalmol.14(4), 200–209 (1999).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lanzetta P, Dorin G, Piracchio A, Bandello F. Theoretical bases of non-ophthalmoscopically visible endpoint photocoagulation. Semin. Ophthalmol.16(1), 8–11 (2001).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dorin G. Subthreshold and micropulse diode laser photocoagulation. Semin. Ophthalmol.18(3), 147–153 (2003).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dorin G. Evolution of retinal laser therapy: minimum intensity photocoagulation (MIP). Can the laser heal the retina without harming it? Semin. Ophthalmol.19(1–2), 62–68 (2004).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sivaprasad S, Elagouz M, McHugh D, Shona O, Dorin G. Micropulsed diode laser therapy: evolution and clinical applications. Surv. Ophthalmol.55, 516–530 (2010).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson AS, Hobbs BG, Shen WY et al. Argon laser photocoagulation-induced modification of gene expression in the retina. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.44, 1426–1434 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faxel C, Bradle J, Acott T, Samples JR. Retinal pigment epithelium produces matrix metalloproteinases after laser treatment. Retina27, 629–634 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Battaglia Parodi M, Spasse S, Iacono P et al. Subthreshold grid laser treatment of macular edema secondary to branch retinal vein occlusion with micropulse infrared (810 nanometer) diode laser. Ophthalmology113, 2237–2242 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parodi MB, Iacono P, Ravalico G. Intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide combined with subthreshold grid laser treatment for macular edema in branch retinal vein occlusion: a pilot study. Br. J. Ophthalmol.92, 1046–1050 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ricci F, Missiroli F, Cerulli L. Indocyanine green dye-enhanced micropulsed diode laser: a novel approach to subthreshold RPE treatment in a case of central serous chorioretinopathy. Eur. J. Ophthalmol.14(1), 74–82 (2004).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lanzetta P, Furlan F, Morgante L, Verritti D, Bandello F. Nonvisible subthreshold micropulse diode laser (810 nm) treatment of central serous chorioretinopathy. A pilot study. Eur. J. Ophthalmol.18(6), 934–940 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen SN, Hwang JF, Tseng LF, Lin CJ. Subthreshold diode micropulse photocoagulation for the treatment of chronic central serous chorioretinopathy with juxtafoveal leakage. Ophthalmology115(12), 2229–2234 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ricci F, Missiroli F, Regine F, Grossi M, Dorin G. Indocyanine green enhanced subthreshold diode-laser micropulse photocoagulation treatment of chronic central serous chorioretinopathy. Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol.247(5), 597–607 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luttrull JK, Musch DC, Spink CA. Subthreshold diode micropulse panretinal photocoagulation for proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Eye (Lond.)22, 607–612 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar V, Ghosh B, Raina UK, Goel N. Subthreshold diode micropulse panretinal photocoagulation for proliferative diabetic retinopathy, Eye (Lond.)23(11), 2122–2123 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luttrull JK, Musch DC, Spink CA. Reply to Dr Kumar et al.Eye (Lond.)23(11), 2123 (2009).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JA Cardillo. Randomized clinical trial evaluating mETDRS versus normal or high-density micropulse photocoagulation for diabetic macular edema. Presented at: Annual Meeting of the Retina Society. Scottsdale, AZ, USA, 25–28 September, 2008
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell P, Bandello F, Schmidt-Erfurth U et al. The RESTORE study. Ranibizumab monotherapy or combined with laser versus laser monotherapy for diabetic macular edema. Ophthalmology118, 615–625 (2011).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Massin P, Bandello F, Garweg JG et al. Safety and efficacy of ranibizumab in diabetic macular edema (RESOLVE Study). A 12-month, randomized, controlled, double-masked, multicenter Phase II study. Diabetes Care33, 2399–2405 (2010).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nguyen QD, Shah SM, Khwaja AA et al. Two-year outcomes of the ranibizumab for edema of the macula in diabetes (READ-2) Study. Ophthalmology117, 2146–2151 (2010).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sultan MB, Zhou D, Loftus J et al. A Phase 2/3, multicenter, randomized, double-masked, 2-year trial of pegaptanib sodium for the treatment of diabetic macular edema. Ophthalmology118, 1107–1118 (2011).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar