Hypnosis in the treatment of anxiety- and stress-related disorders

References

• Hammond DC. An integrative, multi-factor conceptualization of hypnosis. Am. J. Clin. Hypn.48(2–3), 131–135 (2006).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piccione C, Hilgard ER, Zimbardo PG. On the degree of stability of measured hypnotizability over a 25-year period. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol.56, 289–295 (1989).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perry C. Is hypnotizability modifiable? Int. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn.25, 125–146 (1977).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montgomery GH, David D, Winkel G, Silverstein JH, Bovbjerg DH. The effectiveness of adjunctive hypnosis with surgical patients: a meta-analysis. Anesth. Analg.94, 1639–1645 (2002).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hilgard ER. Hypnotic Susceptibility. Harcourt, Brace & World, NY, USA (1965).
   Google Scholar
• Hammond DC, Bartsch C, Grant CW, McGhee M. A comparison of tape-assisted and self-directed self-hypnosis. Am. J. Clin. Hypn.31(2), 119–124 (1988).
   Google Scholar
• Montgomery GH, DuHamel KN, Redd WH. A meta-analysis of hypnotically induced analgesia: how effective is hypnosis? Int. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn.48(2), 138–153 (2000).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elkins G, Jensen MP, Patterson DR. Hypnotherapy for the management of chronic pain. Int. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn.55(3), 275–287 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirsch I, Montgomery G, Sapirstein G. Hypnosis as an adjunct to cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy: a meta-analysis. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol.63(2), 214–220 (1995).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sullivan DS, Johnson A, Bratkovitch J. Reduction of behavioral deficit in organic brain damage by use of hypnosis. J. Clin. Psychol.30, 96–98 (1974).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lazarus AA. “Hypnosis” as a facilitator in behavior therapy. Int. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn.21, 25–31 (1973).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schnur JB, Kafer I, Marcus C, Montgomery GH. Hypnosis to manage distress related to medical procedures: a meta-analysis. Contemp. Hypn.25(3–4), 114–128 (2008).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bryant R, Moulds M, Guthrie R, Nixon R. The additive benefit of hypnosis and cognitive–behavioral therapy in treating acute stress disorder. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol.73, 334–340 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryant R, Moulds M, Nixon R, Mastrodomenico J, Felmingham K, Hopwood S. Hypnotherapy and cognitive behaviour therapy of acute stress disorder: a 3-year follow-up. Behav. Res. Ther.44(9), 1331–1335 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alladin A, Alibhai A. Cognitive hypnotherapy for depression: an empirical investigation. Int. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn.55(2), 147–166 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schoenberger NE, Kirsch I, Gearan P et al. Hypnotic enhancement of a cognitive behavioral treatment for public speaking anxiety. Behav. Ther.28(1), 127–140 (1997).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeltzer LK, Tsao JC, Stelling C, Powers M, Levy S, Waterhouse M. A Phase I study on the feasibility and acceptability of an acupuncture/hypnosis intervention for chronic pediatric pain. J. Pain Sympt. Manage.24(4), 437–446 (2002).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li X, Zheng Q, Song S et al. A study on hypnotic acupuncture therapy for angina pectoris and its effects on plasma ET and NO. Chinese J. Clin. Psychol.10(1), 63–64, 67 (2002).
   Google Scholar
• Forbes EJ, Pekala RJ. Psychophysiological effects of several stress management techniques. Psychol. Rep.72(1), 19–27 (1993).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pekala RJ, Forbes E. Hypnoidal effects associated with several stress management strategies. Aus. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn.16, 121–132 (1988).
   Google Scholar
• O’Neill LM, Barnier AJ, McConkey K. Treating anxiety with self-hypnosis and relaxation. Contemp. Hypn.16(2), 68–80 (1999).
   Google Scholar
• Benson H, Frankel FH, Apfel R et al. Treatment of anxiety: a comparison of the usefulness of self-hypnosis and a meditational relaxation technique. Psychother. Psychosom.30, 229–241 (1978).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Houghton DM. Autogenic training: a self-hypnosis technique to achieve physiological change in a stress management programme. Contemp. Hypn.13(1), 39–43 (1996).
   Google Scholar
• DeBenedittis G, Cigada M, Bianchi A. Autonomic changes during hypnosis: a heart rate variability power spectrum analysis as a marker of sympathico–vagal balance. Int. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn.42, 140–152 (1994).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hippel CV, Hole G, Kaschka WP. Autonomic profile under hypnosis as assessed by heart rate variability and spectral analysis. Pharmacopsychiatry34, 111–113 (2001).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanji N, White AR, Ernest E. Autogenic training to reduce anxiety in nursing students: randomized controlled trial. J. Adv. Nurs.53(6), 729–735 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanji N, White AR, Ernest E. Autogenic training reduces anxiety after coronary angioplasty: a randomized clinical trial. Am. Heart J.147(3), K1-K4 (2004).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sapp M. Relaxation and hypnosis in reducing anxiety and stress. Aus. J. Clin. Hypnother. Hypn.13(2), 39–55 (1992).
   Google Scholar
• Sapp M. Hypnotherapy and test anxiety: two cognitive-behavioral constructs. The effects of hypnosis in reducing test anxiety and improving academic achievement in college students. Aus. J. Clin. Hypnother. Hypn.12(1), 26–32 (1991).
   Google Scholar
• Stanton HE. Self-hypnosis: one path to reduced test anxiety. Contemp. Hypn.11(1), 14–18 (1994).
   Google Scholar
• Schreiber EH. Use of group hypnosis to improve college students’ achievement. Psychol. Rep.80(2), 636–638 (1997).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitehouse WG, Dinges DF, Orne EC et al. Psychosocial and immune effects of self-hypnosis training for stress management throughout the first semester of medical school. Psychosom. Med.58, 249–263 (1996).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gruzelier J, Smith F, Nagy A, Henderson D. Cellular and humoral immunity, mood and exam stress: the influences of self-hypnosis and personality predictors. Int. J. Psychophysiol.42(1), 55–71 (2001).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiecolt-Glaser JK, Marucha PT, Atkinson C, Glaser R. Hypnosis as a modulator of cellular immune dysregulation during acute stress. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol.69(4), 674–682 (2001).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gruzelier J, Champion A, Fox P et al. Individual differences in personality, immunology and mood in patients undergoing self-hypnosis training for the successful treatment of a chronic viral illness, HSV-2. Contemp. Hypn.19(4), 149–166 (2002).
   Google Scholar
• Melis PM, Rooimans W, Spierings EL, Hoogduin CA. Treatment of chronic tension-type headache with hypnotherapy: a single-blind controlled study. Headache31, 686–689 (1991).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Dyck R, Zitman FG, Linssen A, Corry G, Spinhoven P. Autogenic training and future oriented hypnotic imagery in the treatment of tension headache: outcome and process. Int. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn.39, 6–23 (1991).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammond DC. Review of the efficacy of clinical hypnosis with headaches and migraine. Int. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn.55(2), 207–219 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown DC, Hammond DC. Evidence-based hypnosis for obstetrics, labor and delivery, and preterm labor. Int. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn.55(3), 355–371 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mairs DAE. Hypnosis and pain in childbirth. Contemp. Hypn.12(2), 111–118 (1995).
   Google Scholar
• Byrne S. Hypnosis and the irritable bowel: case histories, methods and speculation. Am. J. Clin. Hypn.15, 263–265 (1973).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Harvey RF, Hinton RA, Gunary RM, Barry RE. Individual and group hypnotherapy in treatment of refractory irritable bowel syndrome. Lancet1(8635), 424–425 (1989).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prior A, Colgan SM, Whorwell PJ. Changes in rectal sensitivity after hypnotherapy in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Gut31(8), 896–898 (1990).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whorwell PJ, Prior A, Faragher EB. Controlled trial of hypnotherapy in the treatment of service refractory irritable-bowel syndrome. Lancet2, 1232–1233 (1984).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whorwell PJ, Prior A, Colgan SM. Hypnotherapy in severe irritable bowel syndrome: further experience. Gut28, 423–425 (1987).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galovski TE, Blanchard EB. The treatment of irritable bowel syndrome with hypnotherapy. Appl. Psychophysiol. Biofeedback23(4), 219–232 (1999).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonsalkorale WM, Houghton LA, Whorwell PJ. Hypnotherapy in irritable bowel syndrome: A large-scale audit of a clinical service with examination of factors influencing responsiveness. Am. J. Gastroenterol.97(4), 954–961 (2002).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palsson OS, Turner MJ, Johnson DA, Burnelt CK, Whitehead WE. Hypnosis treatment for severe irritable bowel syndrome: investigation of mechanism and effects on symptoms. Dig. Dis. Sci.47(11), 2605–2614 (2002).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeltzer L, LeBaron S. Hypnosis and nonhypnotic techniques for the reduction of pain and anxiety during painful procedures in children and adolescents with cancer. Behav. Pediatr.101, 1032–1035 (1982).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lang EV, Joyce JS, Spiegel D, Hamilton D, Lee KK. Self-hypnotic relaxation during interventional radiological procedures: effects on pain perception and intravenous drug use. Int. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn.44(2), 106–119 (1996).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schupp CJ, Berbaum K, Berbaum M, Lang EV. Pain and anxiety during interventional radiologic procedures: effect of patients’ state anxiety at baseline and modulation by nonpharmacologic analgesia adjuncts. J. Vasc. Interv. Radiol.16(12), 1581–1584 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liossi C, Hatira P. Clinical hypnosis versus cognitive behavioral training for pain management with pediatric cancer patients undergoing bone marrow aspirations. Int. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn.47(2), 104–116 (1999).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liossi C, Hatira P. Clinical hypnosis in the alleviation of procedure-related pain in pediatric oncology patients. Int. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn.51, 4–28 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liossi C, White P, Hatira P. Randomized clinical trial of local anesthetic versus a combination of local anesthetic with self-hypnosis in the management of pediatric procedure-related pain. Health Psychol.25(3), 307–315 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liossi C, White P, Hatira P. A randomized clinical trial of a brief hypnosis intervention to control venepuncture-related pain of paediatric cancer patients. Pain142, 255–263 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montgomery GH, David D, Winkel G, Silverstein JH, Bovbjerg DH. The effectiveness of adjunctive hypnosis with surgical patients: a meta-analysis. Anesth. Analg.9(4), 1639–1945 (2002).
   Google Scholar
• Morgan AH, Hilgard ER. Age differences in susceptibility to hypnosis. Int. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn.21, 78–85 (1973).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schnur JB, David D, Kangas M, Green S, Bovbjerg DH, Montgomery GH. A randomized trial of a cognitive-behavioral therapy and hypnosis intervention on positive and negative affect during breast cancer radiotherapy. J. Clin. Psychol.65(4), 443–455 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith JT, Barabasz A, Barabasz M. Comparison of hypnosis and distraction in severely ill children undergoing painful medical procedures. J. Counsel. Psychol.43(2), 187–195 (1996).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slack D, Nelson L, Patterson D, Burns S, Hakimi K, Robinson L. The feasibility of hypnotic analgesia in ameliorating pain and anxiety among adults undergoing needle electromyography. Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil.88, 21–29 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marc I, Rainville P, Masse B et al. Hypnotic analgesia intervention during first-trimester pregnancy termination: an open randomized trial. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.199, 469e1–469e9 (2008).
   Google Scholar
• Klafta JM, Roizen MF. Current understanding of patients’ attitudes toward and preparation for anesthesia: a review. Anesth. Analg.83, 1314–1321 (1996).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambert SA. The effects of hypnosis/guided imagery on the postoperative course of children. J. Dev. Behav. Pediatr.17(5), 307–310 (1996).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cupal DD, Brewer DW. Effects of relaxation and guided imagery on knee strength, reinjury anxiety, and pain following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Rehabil. Psychol.46(1), 28–43 (2001).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faymonville ME, Fissette J, Mambourg PH, Roediger L, Joris J, Lamy M. Hypnosis as adjunct therapy in conscious sedation for plastic surgery. Reg. Anesth.20(2), 145–151 (1995).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Faymonville ME, Mambourg PH, Jori J et al. Psychological approaches during conscious sedation. Hypnosis versus stress reducing strategies: a prospective randomized study. Pain73(3), 361–367 (1997).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tusek D, Church JM, Fazio VW. Guided imagery as a coping strategy for perioperative patients. AORN J.66(4), 644–649 (1997).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schnur JB, Bovbjerg DH, David D et al. Hypnosis decreases presurgical distress in excisional breast biopsy patients. Anesth. Analg.106(2), 440–444 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saadat H, Drummond-Lewis J, Maranets I et al. Hypnosis reduces preoperative anxiety in adults. Anesth. Analg.102, 1394–1396 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lang EV, Berbaum KS, Faintuch S et al. Adjunctive self-hypnotic relaxation for outpatient medical procedures: a prospective randomized trial nonpharmacologic analgesia adjuncts. J. Vasc. Interv. Radiol.16(12), 1581–1584 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lang EV, Berbaum KS, Pauker SG et al. Beneficial effects of hypnosis and adverse effects of empathic attention during percutaneous tumor treatment: when being nice does not suffice. J. Vasc. Interv. Radiol.19, 897–905 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Klerk JE, Steyn HS, du Plessis SF, Botha M. Hypnotherapeutic ego-strengthening with male South Africa coronary artery bypass patients. Am. J. Clin. Hypn.47(2), 79–92 (2004).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baglini R, Sesana M, Capuano C, Guecchi-Ruscone T, Ugo L, Danzi GB. Effect of hypnotic sedation during percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty on myocardial ischemia and cardiac sympathetic drive. Am. J. Cardiol.93, 1035–1038 (2004).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calipel S, Lucas-Polomeni M-M, Wodey E, Ecoffey C. Premedication in children: hypnosis versus midazolam. Pediatr. Anesth.15, 275–281 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore R, Brodsgaard I, Abrahamsen R. A 3-year comparison of dental anxiety treatment outcomes: hypnosis, group therapy and individual desensitization vs. no specialist treatment. Eur. J. Oral Sci.110(4), 287–295 (2002).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dyas R. Augmenting intravenous sedation with hypnosis, a controlled retrospective study. Contemp. Hypn.18(3), 128–134 (2001).
   Google Scholar
• Enqvist B, Fischer K. Preoperative hypnotic techniques reduce consumption of analgesics after surgical removal of third mandibular molars. Int. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn.45(2), 102–108 (1997).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Enqvist B, von Konow L, Bystedt H. Stress reduction, preoperative hypnosis and perioperative suggestion in maxillo-facial surgery: somatic responses and recovery. Stress Med.23(2), 76–82 (1996).
   Google Scholar
• Eitner S, Wichmann M, Schultze-Mosgau S et al. Neurophysiologic and long-term effects of clinical hypnosis in oral and maxillofacial treatment – a comparative interdisciplinary clinical study. Int. J. Clin. Exp. Hypn.54(4), 457–479 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu DP, Lu GP, Hersh EV. Augmenting sedation with hypnosis in drug-dependent patients. Anesth. Prog.42(3–4), 139–143 (1995).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Frenay MC, Faymonville ME, Devlieger S, Albert A, Vanderkelen A. Psychological approaches during dressing changes of burned patients: a prospective randomised study comparing hypnosis against stress reducing strategy. Burns27(8), 793–799 (2001).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laidlaw TM, Willett MJ. Self-hypnosis tapes for anxious cancer patients: an evaluation using personalised emotional index (PEI) diary data. Contemp. Hypn.19(1), 25–33 (2002).
   Google Scholar
• Wright S, Courtney U, Crowther D. A quantitative and qualitative pilot study of the perceived benefits of autogenic training for a group of people with cancer. Eur. J. Cancer Care11(2), 122–130 (2002).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liossi C, White P. Efficacy of clinical hypnosis in the enhancement of quality of life of terminally ill cancer patients. Contemp. Hypn.18(3), 145–160 (2001).
   Google Scholar
• Chambless DL, Baker MJ, Baucaom DH et al. Update on empirically validated therapies II. Clin. Psychol.51, 3–16 (1998).
   Google Scholar
• Khan A, Khan S, Brown WA. Are placebo controls necessary to test new antidepressants and anxiolytics? Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol.5, 193–197 (2002).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirsch I, Moore TJ, Scoboria A, Nicholls SS. The emperor’s new drugs: an analysis of antidepressant medication data submitted to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Prevent. Treat.5(1), ArtID23 (2002).
   Google Scholar
• Papakostas GI, Fava M. Does the probability of receiving placebo influence the likelihood of responding to placebo or clinical trial outcome? A meta-regression of double-blind, randomized clinical trials in MDD. Neuropsychopharmacology31, s158 (2006).
   Google Scholar
• Hollon SD, DeRubeis RJ, Shelton RC, Weiss B. The emperor’s new drugs: effect size and moderation effects. Prevent. Treat.5(1), ArtID27 (2002).
   Google Scholar
• Lang EV, Benotsch EG, Fick LJ, Lutgendorf S, Berbaum ML, Berbaum KS. Adjunctive non-pharmacologic analgesia for invasive medical procedures: a randomized trial. Lancet355, 1486–1490.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lang EV, Rosen MP. Cost analysis of adjunct hypnosis with sedation during outpatient interventional radiologic procedures. Radiology222, 375–382 (2002).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montgomery GH, Bovbjerg DH, Schnur JB et al. A randomized clinical trial of a brief hypnotic intervention to control side effects in breast surgery patients. J. Natl Cancer Inst.99(17), 1304–1312 (2007).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar