Progressive structural brain changes in schizophrenia

References

• Puri BK. Serial neuroimaging in schizophrenia using image segmentation, subvoxel registration, and quantitation (PhD thesis). Faculty of Medicine. Imperial College London, London, UK (2001).
   Google Scholar
• Johnstone EC, Crow TJ, Frith CD, Husband J, Kreel L. Cerebral ventricular size and cognitive impairment in chronic schizophrenia. Lancet2(7992), 924–926 (1976).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hounsfield GN. Computerized transverse axial scanning (tomography). 1. Description of system. Br. J. Radiol.46(552), 1016–1022 (1973).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abou-Saleh MT. Editorial preface. In: Brain Imaging in Psychiatry. Br. J. Psychiatry157(Suppl. 9), 7–9 (1990).
   Google Scholar
• Bydder GM, Steiner RE. NMR imaging of the brain. Neuroradiology23(5), 231–240 (1982).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bydder GM, Steiner RE, Young IR et al. Clinical NMR imaging of the brain: 140 cases. AJR Am. J. Roentgenol.139(2), 215–236 (1982).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelsoe JR Jr, Cadet JL, Pickar D, Weinberger DR. Quantitative neuroanatomy in schizophrenia. A controlled magnetic resonance imaging study. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry45(6), 533–541 (1988).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chua SE, McKenna PJ. Schizophrenia – a brain disease? A critical review of structural and functional cerebral abnormality in the disorder. Br. J. Psychiatry166(5), 563–582 (1995).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weinberger DR. Implications of normal brain development for the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry44(7), 660–669 (1987).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts GW, Colter N, Lofthouse R, Bogerts B, Zech M, Crow TJ. Gliosis in schizophrenia: a survey. Biol. Psychiatry21(11), 1043–1050 (1986).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bydder GM. The Mackenzie Davidson Memorial lecture: detection of small changes to the brain with serial magnetic resonance imaging. Br. J. Radiol.68(816), 1271–1295 (1995).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ashburner J, Friston KJ. Voxel-based morphometry – the methods. Neuroimage11(6 Pt 1), 805–821 (2000).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• May A, Ashburner J, Buchel C et al. Correlation between structural and functional changes in brain in an idiopathic headache syndrome. Nat. Med.5(7), 836–838 (1999).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borgwardt SJ, McGuire PK, Aston J et al. Reductions in frontal, temporal and parietal volume associated with the onset of psychosis. Schizophr. Res.106(2–3), 108–114 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnstone EC, Abukmeil SS, Byrne M et al. Edinburgh High Risk Study – findings after four years: demographic, attainment and psychopathological issues. Schizophr. Res.46(1), 1–15 (2000).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Job DE, Whalley HC, McConnell S, Glabus M, Johnstone EC, Lawrie SM. Voxel-based morphometry of grey matter densities in subjects at high risk of schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res.64(1), 1–13 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Job DE, Whalley HC, Johnstone EC, Lawrie SM. Grey matter changes over time in high risk subjects developing schizophrenia. Neuroimage25(4), 1023–1030 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawrie S, McIntosh A, Nadeem Z. Schizophrenia. Clin. Evid. (14), 1306–1330 (2005).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Koutsouleris N, Meisenzahl EM, Davatzikos C et al. Use of neuroanatomical pattern classification to identify subjects in at-risk mental states of psychosis and predict disease transition. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry66(7), 700–712 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meisenzahl EM, Koutsouleris N, Gaser C et al. Structural brain alterations in subjects at high-risk of psychosis: a voxel-based morphometric study. Schizophr. Res.102(1–3), 150–162 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borgwardt SJ, McGuire PK, Aston J et al. Structural brain abnormalities in individuals with an at-risk mental state who later develop psychosis. Br. J. Psychiatry Suppl.51, S69–S75 (2007).
   Google Scholar
• DeLisi LE, Sakuma M, Maurizio AM, Relja M, Hoff AL. Cerebral ventricular change over the first 10 years after the onset of schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res.130(1), 57–70 (2004).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zipparo L, Whitford TJ, Redoblado Hodge MA et al. Investigating the neuropsychological and neuroanatomical changes that occur over the first 2–3 years of illness in patients with first-episode schizophrenia. Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry32(2), 531–538 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hulshoff Pol HE, Kahn RS. What happens after the first episode? A review of progressive brain changes in chronically ill patients with schizophrenia. Schizophr. Bull.34(2), 354–366 (2008).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cahn W, Rais M, Stigter FP et al. Psychosis and brain volume changes during the first five years of schizophrenia. Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol.19(2), 147–151 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mane A, Falcon C, Mateos JJ et al. Progressive gray matter changes in first episode schizophrenia: A 4-year longitudinal magnetic resonance study using VBM. Schizophr. Res.114(1–3), 136–143 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitelman SA, Canfield EL, Newmark RE et al. Longitudinal assessment of gray and white matter in chronic schizophrenia: a combined diffusion-tensor and structural magnetic resonance imaging study. Open Neuroimag. J.3, 31–47 (2009).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reig S, Moreno C, Moreno D et al. Progression of brain volume changes in adolescent-onset psychosis. Schizophr. Bull.35(1), 233–243 (2009).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Honea R, Crow TJ, Passingham D, Mackay CE. Regional deficits in brain volume in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis of voxel-based morphometry studies. Am. J. Psychiatry162(12), 2233–2245 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoshida T, McCarley RW, Nakamura M et al. A prospective longitudinal volumetric MRI study of superior temporal gyrus gray matter and amygdala–hippocampal complex in chronic schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res.113(1), 84–94 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kasai K, Shenton ME, Salisbury DF et al. Progressive decrease of left superior temporal gyrus gray matter volume in patients with first-episode schizophrenia. Am. J. Psychiatry160(1), 156–164 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takahashi T, Wood SJ, Yung AR et al. Progressive gray matter reduction of the superior temporal gyrus during transition to psychosis. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry66(4), 366–376 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takahashi T, Wood SJ, Soulsby B et al. Follow-up MRI study of the insular cortex in first-episode psychosis and chronic schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res.108(1–3), 49–56 (2009).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Takahashi T, Wood SJ, Yung AR et al. Insular cortex gray matter changes in individuals at ultra-high risk of developing psychosis. Schizophr. Res.111(1–3), 94–102 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun D, Stuart GW, Jenkinson M et al. Brain surface contraction mapped in first-episode schizophrenia: a longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging study. Mol. Psychiatry14(10), 976–986 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitelman SA, Canfield EL, Chu KW et al. Poor outcome in chronic schizophrenia is associated with progressive loss of volume of the putamen. Schizophr. Res.113(2–3), 241–245 (2009).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mitelman SA, Nikiforova YK, Canfield EL et al. A longitudinal study of the corpus callosum in chronic schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res.114(1–3), 144–153 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borgwardt SJ, Dickey C, Hulshoff Pol H, Whitford TJ, DeLisi LE. Workshop on defining the significance of progressive brain change in schizophrenia: December 12, 2008 American College of Neuropsychopharmacology (ACNP) all-day satellite, Scottsdale, Arizona. The rapporteurs’ report. Schizophr. Res.112(1–3), 32–45 (2009).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pantelis C, Yucel M, Wood SJ et al. Structural brain imaging evidence for multiple pathological processes at different stages of brain development in schizophrenia. Schizophr. Bull.31(3), 672–696 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun D, Phillips L, Velakoulis D et al. Progressive brain structural changes mapped as psychosis develops in ‘at-risk’ individuals. Schizophr. Res.108(1–3), 85–92 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor S, Christensen JD, Holcomb JM, Garver DL. Volume increases in striatum associated with positive symptom reduction in schizophrenia: a preliminary observation. Psychiatry Res.140(1), 85–89 (2005).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thompson PM, Bartzokis G, Hayashi KM et al. Time-lapse mapping of cortical changes in schizophrenia with different treatments. Cereb. Cortex19(5), 1107–1123 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smieskova R, Fusar-Poli P, Allen P et al. The effects of antipsychotics on the brain: what have we learnt from structural imaging of schizophrenia? – a systematic review. Curr. Pharm. Des.15(22), 2535–2549 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Navari S, Dazzan P. Do antipsychotic drugs affect brain structure? A systematic and critical review of MRI findings. Psychol Med, 39(11), 1763–1777 (2009).
   Google Scholar
• Brans RG, van Haren NE, van Baal GC et al. Longitudinal MRI study in schizophrenia patients and their healthy siblings. Br. J. Psychiatry193(5), 422–423 (2008).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lawrie SM, McIntosh AM, Hall J, Owens DG, Johnstone EC. Brain structure and function changes during the development of schizophrenia: the evidence from studies of subjects at increased genetic risk. Schizophr. Bull.34(2), 330–340 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brans RG, van Haren NE, van Baal GC, Schnack HG, Kahn RS, Hulshoff Pol HE. Heritability of changes in brain volume over time in twin pairs discordant for schizophrenia. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry65(11), 1259–1268 (2008).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bose SK, Mackinnon T, Mehta MA et al. The effect of ageing on grey and white matter reductions in schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res.112(1–3), 7–13 (2009).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Theberge J, Williamson KE, Aoyama N et al. Longitudinal grey-matter and glutamatergic losses in first-episode schizophrenia. Br. J. Psychiatry191, 325–334 (2007).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar