Magnitude of Child Sexual Abuse and Its Associated Factors Among Children Treated in Public Hospitals of Addis Ababa Ethiopia

References

• MacPherson S. The convention on the rights of the child. Soc Policy Adm. 1989;23(1):99–101. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9515.1989.tb00500.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• African Child Policy Forum (ACPF). Towards a more child-friendly Africa; 2013. Available at: http://www.africanchildforum.org. Accessed July 20, 2022. Please note that for all documents originally available in French, Portuguese and Spanish the translation in this table is not the official translation.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Guidelines for medico-legal care for victims of sexual violence; 2003. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/42788. Accessed July 20, 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Putnam FW. Ten-year research update review: child sexual abuse. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2003;42(3):269–278. doi:10.1097/00004583-200303000-00006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pereda N, Guilera G, Forns M, Gómez-Benito J. The prevalence of child sexual abuse in community and student samples: a meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Rev. 2009;29(4):328–338. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.02.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barth J, Bermetz L, Heim E, Trelle S, Tonia T. The current prevalence of child sexual abuse worldwide: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Public Health. 2013;58(3):469–483. doi:10.1007/s00038-012-0426-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lalor K. Child sexual abuse in Sub-Saharan Africa: child protection implications for development policy makers and practitioners. Dev Res Briefings. 2005;3:0–25.
   Google Scholar
• Ababa A, Assabu G, Tefera M, Abebe A, Busse H. The magnitude of sexual abuse and its physical effects among female children seen at Gandhi Memorial Hospital. Ethiop J Health Dev. 2019;33(3).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Disasa FA, Belete YS, Aragaw YA, Wold AT, Kumsa AT. Violence against children and associated factors among high school students in Jimma Town. 2020[preprint]. Available at: https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-83277/v1. Accessed July 20, 2022. doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-83277/v1
   Google Scholar
• Aydin B, Akbas S, Turla A, Dundar C, Yuce M, Karabekiroglu K. Child sexual abuse in Turkey: an analysis of 1002 cases. J Forensic Sci. 2015;60(1):61–65. doi:10.1111/1556-4029.12566
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takele M, Haye TB, Kitaw LD, Uqubay N, Gebremedhin KB. Overview of child sexual and substance abuse among children in Ethiopia. J Family Med Prim Care. 2020;9(12):6140–6146. doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_272_202020
   Google Scholar
• The National Child Traumatic Stress Network. Sexual Abuse; 2022. Available at: https://www.nctsn.org/what-is-child-trauma/trauma-types/sexual-abuse. Accessed July 20, 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Breen MD, Easteal P, Holland K, Sutherland G, Vaughan C. Exploring Australian journalism discursive practices in reporting rape: The pitiful predator and the silent victim. Discourse & Communication. 2017;11(3):241-258.  doi:10.1177/1750481317697858.
   Google Scholar
• Lisak D, Miller PM. Repeat rape and multiple offending among undetected rapists. Violence Vict. 2002;17(1):73–84. doi:10.1891/vivi.17.1.73.33638
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Szasz TS. The myth of mental illness. American Psychologist. 1960;15(2):113–118. doi:10.1037/h0046535 What is mental illness?.
   Google Scholar
• Martin S. Physical disability and physical activity: a review of the literature on correlates and associations. Eur J Adapt Phys Act. 2010;3(2):37–55. doi:10.5507/euj.2010.008
   Google Scholar
• Takele M, Haye T, Kitaw L, Uqubay N, Gebremedhin K. Overview of child sexual and substance abuse among children in Ethiopia. Fam Med Prim Care Rev. 2020;9(12):6140–6146. doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_272_20
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Worku D, Gebremariam A, Jayalakshmi S. Child sexual abuse and its outcomes among high school students in southwest Ethiopia. Trop Doct. 2006;36(3):137–140. doi:10.1258/004947506777978325
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathoma AM, Maripe-Perera DB, Khumalo LP, Mbayi BL, Seloilwe ES. Knowledge and perceptions of parents regarding child sexual abuse in Botswana and Swaziland. J Pediatr Nurs. 2006;21(1):67–72. doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2005.08.002
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Devries KM, Mak JYT, García-Moreno C, et al. The global prevalence of intimate partner violence against women data from 81 countries was used to estimate global prevalence of intimate partner violence against women. Science. 2016; 340(6140):1527–1528.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azzopardi C, Eirich R, Rash CL, MacDonald S, Madigan S. A meta-analysis of the prevalence of child sexual abuse disclosure in forensic settings. Child Abuse Negl. 2019;93:291–304. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.11.020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han IY, Lee YW, Seo KY, Hong JS. Prevalence of and risk factors for male sexual abuse: the case of South Korea. J Loss Trauma. 2011;16(1):84–101. doi:10.1080/15325024.2010.519290
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abate A, Tareke M, Tirfie M, Semachew A, Amare D, Ayalew E. Chewing khat and risky sexual behavior among residents of Bahir Dar City administration, Northwest Ethiopia. Ann Gen Psychiatry. 2018;17(1). doi:10.1186/s12991-018-0194-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costa RM, Peres L. Smoking is unrelated to female sexual function. Subst Use Misuse. 2015;50(2):189–194. doi:10.3109/10826084.2014.962054
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson BD, Collins L, VanRooyen MJ, Joyce N, Mukwege D, Bartels S. Impact of sexual violence on children in the Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Med Confl Surviv. 2011;27(4):211–225. doi:10.1080/13623699.2011.645148
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Asfaw M. Sexual violence and its consequence among female night school students Hawassa town, Southern Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study; 2010. Available from: http://etd.aau.edu.et/handle/123456789/12041. Accessed July 20, 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Kaur S, Kaur S, Varshney K. Recent trends in child rape crisis in Delhi (India): a forensic overview. Forensic Sci Int. 2019. doi:10.1016/j.fsir.2019.100047
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kloppen K, Haugland S, Svedin CG, Mæhle M, Breivik K. Prevalence of child sexual abuse in the Nordic Countries: a literature review. J Child Sex Abus. 2016;25(1):37–55. doi:10.1080/10538712.2015.1108944
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar