Postoperative Physical Therapy to Prevent Hospital-acquired Pneumonia in Patients Over 80 Years Undergoing Hip Fracture Surgery—A Quasi-experimental Study

References

• Smith T, Pelpola K, Ball M, Ong A, Myint PK. Pre-operative indicators for mortality following hip fracture surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Age Ageing. 2014;43(4):464–471. doi:10.1093/ageing/afu06524895018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ali AM, Gibbons CE. Predictors of 30-day hospital readmission after hip fracture: a systematic review. Injury. 2017;48(2):243–252. doi:10.1016/j.injury.2017.01.00528063674
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bohl DD, Sershon RA, Saltzman BM, Darrith B, Della Valle CJ. Incidence, Risk Factors, and Clinical Implications of Pneumonia After Surgery for Geriatric Hip Fracture. J Arthroplasty. 2018;33(5):1552–1556. doi:10.1016/j.arth.2017.11.06829289445
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lv H, Yin P, Long A, et al. Clinical characteristics and risk factors of postoperative pneumonia after hip fracture surgery: a prospective cohort study. Osteoporosis Int. 2016;27(10):3001–3009. doi:10.1007/s00198-016-3624-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang SC, Lai JI, Lu MC, et al. Reduction in the incidence of pneumonia in elderly patients after hip fracture surgery: an inpatient pulmonary rehabilitation program. Medicine. 2018;97(33):e11845. doi:10.1097/MD.000000000001184530113476
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheehan KJ, Sobolev B, Guy P, et al. Feasibility of administrative data for studying complications after hip fracture surgery. BMJ Open. 2017;7(4):e015368. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015368
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monegro AF, Regunath H. Hospital Acquired Infections. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls; 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Kalil AC, Metersky ML, Klompas M, et al. Management of Adults With Hospital-acquired and Ventilator-associated Pneumonia: 2016 Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the American Thoracic Society. Clin Infect Dis. 2016;63(5):e61–e111.27418577
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burton LA, Price R, Barr KE, et al. Hospital-acquired pneumonia incidence and diagnosis in older patients. Age Ageing. 2016;45(1):171–174. doi:10.1093/ageing/afv16826683049
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Thoracic S. Infectious Diseases Society of A. Guidelines for the management of adults with hospital-acquired, ventilator-associated, and healthcare-associated pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005;171(4):388–416.15699079
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torres A, Niederman MS, Chastre J, et al. International ERS/ESICM/ESCMID/ALAT guidelines for the management of hospital-acquired pneumonia and ventilator-associated pneumonia: guidelines for the management of hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP)/ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) of the European Respiratory Society (ERS), European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM), European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID) and Asociacion Latinoamericana del Torax (ALAT). Eur Respir J. 2017;50(4):3. doi:10.1183/13993003.00711-2017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spindler C, Stralin K, Eriksson L, et al. Swedish guidelines on the management of community-acquired pneumonia in immunocompetent adults–Swedish Society of Infectious Diseases 2012. Scand J Infect Dis. 2012;44(12):885–902. doi:10.3109/00365548.2012.70012022830356
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curtis LT. Prevention of hospital-acquired infections: review of non-pharmacological interventions. J Hosp Infect. 2008;69(3):204–219. doi:10.1016/j.jhin.2008.03.01818513830
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanguineti VA, Wild JR, Fain MJ. Management of postoperative complications: general approach. Clin Geriatr Med. 2014;30(2):261–270. doi:10.1016/j.cger.2014.01.00524721365
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamel HK, Iqbal MA, Mogallapu R, Maas D, Hoffmann RG. Time to ambulation after hip fracture surgery: relation to hospitalization outcomes. J Gerontol a Biol Sci Med Sci. 2003;58(11):1042–1045. doi:10.1093/gerona/58.11.M104214630887
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oldmeadow LB, Edwards ER, Kimmel LA, Kipen E, Robertson VJ, Bailey MJ. No rest for the wounded: early ambulation after hip surgery accelerates recovery. ANZ J Surg. 2006;76(7):607–611. doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2006.03786.x16813627
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kristensen MT, Andersen L, Bech-Jensen R, et al. High intertester reliability of the cumulated ambulation score for the evaluation of basic mobility in patients with hip fracture. Clin Rehabil. 2009;23(12):1116–1123. doi:10.1177/026921550934233019923208
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foss NB, Kristensen MT, Kehlet H. Prediction of postoperative rehabilitation in hip fracture morbidity, mortality and patients: the cumulated ambulation score. Clin Rehabil. 2006;20(8):701–708. doi:10.1191/0269215506cre987oa16944827
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan SK, Rushton SP, Shields DW, et al. The risk of cardiorespiratory deaths persists beyond 30 days after proximal femoral fracture surgery. Injury. 2015;46(2):358–362. doi:10.1016/j.injury.2014.02.02424650942
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kenyon-Smith T, Nguyen E, Oberai T, Jarsma R. Early Mobilization Post-Hip Fracture Surgery. Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil. 2019;10:2151459319826431. doi:10.1177/215145931982643131001454
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ko Y. Pre- and Perioperative Risk Factors of Post Hip Fracture Surgery Walking Failure in the Elderly. Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil. 2019;10:2151459319853463. doi:10.1177/215145931985346331210999
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kimmel LA, Liew SM, Sayer JM, Holland AE. HIP4Hips (High Intensity Physiotherapy for Hip fractures in the acute hospital setting): a randomised controlled trial. Med J Australia. 2016;205(2):73–78. doi:10.5694/mja16.0009127456448
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brower RG. Consequences of bed rest. Crit Care Med. 2009;37(10 Suppl):S422–S428. doi:10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181b6e30a20046130
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Siu AL, Penrod JD, Boockvar KS, Koval K, Strauss E, Morrison RS. Early ambulation after hip fracture: effects on function and mortality. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166(7):766–771. doi:10.1001/archinte.166.7.76616606814
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rizk P, Morris W, Oladeji P, Huo M. Review of Postoperative Delirium in Geriatric Patients Undergoing Hip Surgery. Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil. 2016;7(2):100–105. doi:10.1177/215145851664116227239384
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Endo A, Baer HJ, Nagao M, Weaver MJ. Prediction Model of In-Hospital Mortality After Hip Fracture Surgery. J Orthop Trauma. 2018;32(1):34–38. doi:10.1097/BOT.000000000000102629076984
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folbert EC, Hegeman JH, Gierveld R, et al. Complications during hospitalization and risk factors in elderly patients with hip fracture following integrated orthogeriatric treatment. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2017;137(4):507–515. doi:10.1007/s00402-017-2646-628233062
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bohl DD, Samuel AM, Webb ML, et al. Timing of Adverse Events Following Geriatric Hip Fracture Surgery: A Study of 19,873 Patients in the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ). 2018;47:9.
   Google Scholar
• LeBlanc KE, Muncie HL, LeBlanc LL. Hip fracture: diagnosis, treatment, and secondary prevention. Am Fam Physician. 2014;89(12):945–951.25162161
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ambrose AF, Paul G, Hausdorff JM. Risk factors for falls among older adults: A review of the literature. Maturitas. 2013;75(1):51–61. doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2013.02.00923523272
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekstrom W, Samuelsson B, Ponzer S, Cederholm T, Thorngren KG, Hedstrom M. Sex effects on short-term complications after hip fracture: a prospective cohort study. Clin Interv Aging. 2015;10:1259–1266. doi:10.2147/CIA.S8010026347328
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cassidy MR, Rosenkranz P, McCabe K, Rosen JE, McAneny D. I COUGH: reducing postoperative pulmonary complications with a multidisciplinary patient care program. JAMA Surg. 2013;148(8):740–745. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2013.35823740240
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kazaure HS, Martin M, Yoon JK, Wren SM. Long-term results of a postoperative pneumonia prevention program for the inpatient surgical ward. JAMA Surg. 2014;149(9):914–918. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2014.121625054486
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janssens JP, Krause KH. Pneumonia in the very old. Lancet Infect Dis. 2004;4(2):112–124. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(04)00931-414871636
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fung HB, Monteagudo-Chu MO. Community-Acquired Pneumonia in the Elderly. Am J Geriatr Pharmac. 2010;8(1):47–62. doi:10.1016/j.amjopharm.2010.01.003
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fagevik Olsen M, Lannefors L, Westerdahl E. Positive expiratory pressure - Common clinical applications and physiological effects. Respir Med. 2015;109(3):297–307. doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2014.11.00325573419
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang M, Yan Y, Yin X, et al. Chest physiotherapy for pneumonia in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;1(2):CD006338.
   Google Scholar
• McAuley SM, Price RJG, Phillips G, Marwick CA, McMurdo MET, Witham MD. Interventions to prevent non-critical care hospital acquired pneumonia - a systematic review. Eur Geriatr Med. 2015;6(4):336–340. doi:10.1016/j.eurger.2015.03.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar