Renoprotective Effects Of Isoliquiritin Against Cationic Bovine Serum Albumin-Induced Membranous Glomerulonephritis In Experimental Rat Model Through Its Anti-Oxidative And Anti-Inflammatory Properties

References

• Lai WL, Yeh TH, Chen PM, et al. Membranous nephropathy: a review on the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment. J Formos Med Assoc. 2015;114(2):102–111. doi:10.1016/j.jfma.2014.11.00225558821
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu J, Liu B, Liang C, et al. Zhen-wu-tang attenuates cationic bovine serum albumin-induced inflammatory response in membranous glomerulonephritis rat through inhibiting AGEs/RAGE/NF-kappaB pathway activation. Int Immunopharmacol. 2016;33:33–41. doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2016.01.00826851631
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang YM, Zhou HR, Zhang L, Yang KK, Luo JX, Zhao HL. Spontaneous remission of membranous glomerulonephritis with successful fetal outcome: a case report and literature review. Medicine. 2016;95(26):e4022. doi:10.1097/MD.000000000000486427368022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steyaert S, Van Dorpe J, Hoorens A, Van Biesen W, Van Laecke S. Intravenous immunoglobulins modify relapsing membranous glomerulonephritis after kidney transplantation: a case report. Acta Clin Belg. 2018;73(3):229–232. doi:10.1080/17843286.2017.136162228805142
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song J, Wang Y, Liu C, et al. Cordyceps militaris fruit body extract ameliorates membranous glomerulonephritis by attenuating oxidative stress and renal inflammation via the NF-kappaB pathway. Food Funct. 2016;7(4):2006–2015. doi:10.1039/C5FO01017A27008597
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hladunewich MA, Troyanov S, Calafati J, Cattran DC. The natural history of the non-nephrotic membranous nephropathy patient. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009;4(9):1417–1422. doi:10.2215/CJN.0133020919661220
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li Y, Yan M, Yang J, et al. Glutathione S-transferase Mu 2-transduced mesenchymal stem cells ameliorated anti-glomerular basement membrane antibody-induced glomerulonephritis by inhibiting oxidation and inflammation. Stem Cell Res Ther. 2014;5(1):19. doi:10.1186/scrt40824480247
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shah SV, Baliga R, Rajapurkar M, Fonseca VA. Oxidants in chronic kidney disease. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007;18(1):16–28. doi:10.1681/ASN.200605050017167116
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rojas-Rivera J, Ortiz A, Egido J. Antioxidants in kidney diseases: the impact of bardoxolone methyl. Int J Nephrol. 2012;2012:321714. doi:10.1155/2012/32171422701794
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cattran D. Management of Membranous Nephropathy: When and What for Treatment. 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Glassock RJ. The treatment of idiopathic membranous nephropathy: a dilemma or a conundrum? Am J Kidney Dis. 2004;44(3):562–566.15332231
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Du Buf-Vereijken PW, Branten AJ, Wetzels JF. Idiopathic membranous nephropathy: outline and rationale of a treatment strategy. Am J Kidney Dis. 2005;46(6):1012–1029. doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2005.08.02016310567
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lavecchia T, Rea G, Antonacci A, Giardi MT. Healthy and adverse effects of plant-derived functional metabolites: the need of revealing their content and bioactivity in a complex food matrix. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2013;53(2):198–213. doi:10.1080/10408398.2010.52082923072533
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeong SJ, Lim HS, Seo CS, et al. Traditional herbal formula Jakyakgamcho-tang (Paeonia lactiflora and Glycyrrhiza uralensis) impairs inflammatory chemokine production by inhibiting activation of STAT1 and NF-kappaB in HaCaT cells. Phytomedicine. 2015;22(2):326–332. doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2014.12.00225765840
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yin L, Guan E, Zhang Y, et al. Chemical profile and anti-inflammatory activity of total flavonoids from glycyrrhiza uralensis fisch. Iran J Pharm Res. 2018;17(2):726–734.29881429
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou YZ, Li X, Gong WX, et al. Protective effect of isoliquiritin against corticosterone-induced neurotoxicity in PC12 cells. Food Funct. 2017;8(3):1235–1244. doi:10.1039/C6FO01503D28229156
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang W, Hu X, Zhao Z, et al. Antidepressant-like effects of liquiritin and isoliquiritin from Glycyrrhiza uralensis in the forced swimming test and tail suspension test in mice. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2008;32(5):1179–1184. doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2007.12.02118289754
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kobayashi S, Miyamoto T, Kimura I, Kimura M. Inhibitory effect of isoliquiritin, a compound in licorice root, on angiogenesis in vivo and tube formation in vitro. Biol Pharm Bull. 1995;18(10):1382–1386. doi:10.1248/bpb.18.13828593441
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou Y, Ho WS. Combination of liquiritin, isoliquiritin and isoliquirigenin induce apoptotic cell death through upregulating p53 and p21 in the A549 non-small cell lung cancer cells. Oncol Rep. 2014;31(1):298–304. doi:10.3892/or.2013.284924247527
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kang K, Ra J, Jo E. Phytoestrogenic composition comprising an extract of chinese licorice root, liquiritin or isoliquiritin Google Patents. 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Kaur P, Kaur S, Kumar N, Singh B, Kumar S. Evaluation of antigenotoxic activity of isoliquiritin apioside from Glycyrrhiza glabra L. Toxicol In Vitro. 2009;23(4):680–686. doi:10.1016/j.tiv.2009.01.01919490840
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang R, Wang L-Q, Liu Y. Antitumor activities of widely-used Chinese Herb – licorice. Chin Herbal Med. 2014;6(4):274–281. doi:10.1016/S1674-6384(14)60042-3
   Google Scholar
• Luo J, Li Z, Wang J, Weng Q, Chen S, Hu M. Antifungal activity of isoliquiritin and its inhibitory effect against peronophythora litchi Chen through a membrane damage mechanism. Molecules. 2016;21(2):237. doi:10.3390/molecules2102023726907232
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fukuchi K, Okudaira N, Adachi K, et al. Antiviral and antitumor activity of licorice root extracts. In Vivo. 2016;30(6):777–785.27815461
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun YX, Tang Y, Wu AL, et al. Neuroprotective effect of liquiritin against focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion in mice via its antioxidant and antiapoptosis properties. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2010;12(12):1051–1060. doi:10.1080/10286020.2010.53552021128146
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang R, Zhang CY, Bai LP, et al. Flavonoids derived from liquorice suppress murine macrophage activation by up-regulating heme oxygenase-1 independent of Nrf2 activation. Int Immunopharmacol. 2015;28(2):917–924. doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2015.03.04025871879
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schopf L, Savinainen A, Anderson K, et al. IKKbeta inhibition protects against bone and cartilage destruction in a rat model of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2006;54(10):3163–3173. doi:10.1002/art.2208117009244
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohkawa H, Ohishi N, Yagi K. Assay for lipid peroxides in animal tissues by thiobarbituric acid reaction. 1979;95(2):351–358. doi:10.1016/0003-2697(79)90738-3
   Google Scholar
• Miranda KM, Espey MG, Wink DA. A rapid, simple spectrophotometric method for simultaneous detection of nitrate and nitrite. Nitric Oxide. 2001;5(1):62–71. doi:10.1006/niox.2000.031911178938
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Misra HP, Fridovich I. The role of superoxide anion in the autoxidation of epinephrine and a simple assay for superoxide dismutase. J Biol Chem. 1972;247(10):3170–3175.4623845
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonaventura J, Schroeder W, Fang SJ. Human erythrocyte catalase: an improved method of isolation and a reevaluation of reported properties. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1972;150(2):606–617. doi:10.1016/0003-9861(72)90080-x5044042
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rotruck JT, Pope AL, Ganther HE, Swanson A, Hafeman DG, Hoekstra WJS. Selenium: biochemical role as a component of glutathione peroxidase. Science. 1973;179(4073):588–590. doi:10.1126/science.179.4073.5884686466
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hissin PJ, Hilf R. A fluorometric method for determination of oxidized and reduced glutathione in tissues. Anal Biochem. 1976;74(1):214–226. doi:10.1016/0003-2697(76)90326-2962076
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jain AK, Bloom DA, Jaiswal AK. Nuclear import and export signals in control of Nrf2. J Biol Chem. 2017;292(5):2052. doi:10.1074/jbc.A117.50208328159765
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sutariya B, Taneja N, Saraf M. Betulinic acid, isolated from the leaves of Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels, ameliorates the proteinuria in experimental membranous nephropathy through regulating Nrf2/NF-kappaB pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017;274:124–137. doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2017.07.01128711658
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taal MW, Brenner BM. Renal risk scores: progress and prospects. Kidney Int. 2008;73(11):1216–1219. doi:10.1038/ki.2008.3618322541
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levy J. Proteinuria, renal impairment, and death. BMJ. 2006;332(7555):1402–1403. doi:10.1136/bmj.332.7555.140216777860
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trevisan R, Dodesini AR, Lepore GJ. Lipids and renal disease. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2006;17(4 suppl 2):S145–S147. doi:10.1681/ASN.200512132016565240
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shah SV, Baliga R, Rajapurkar M, Fonseca VAJ. Oxidants in chronic kidney disease. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007;18(1):16–28. doi:10.1681/ASN.200605050017167116
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rada P, Rojo AI, Chowdhry S, McMahon M, Hayes JD, Cuadrado A. SCF/{beta}-TrCP promotes glycogen synthase kinase 3-dependent degradation of the Nrf2 transcription factor in a Keap1-independent manner. Mol Cell Biol. 2011;31(6):1121–1133. doi:10.1128/MCB.01204-1021245377
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirotsu Y, Katsuoka F, Funayama R, et al. Nrf2-MafG heterodimers contribute globally to antioxidant and metabolic networks. Nucleic Acids Res. 2012;40(20):10228–10239. doi:10.1093/nar/gks82722965115
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kansanen E, Kuosmanen SM, Leinonen H, Levonen AL. The Keap1-Nrf2 pathway: mechanisms of activation and dysregulation in cancer. Redox Biol. 2013;1:45–49. doi:10.1016/j.redox.2012.10.00124024136
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bloomfield MG, Page M, McLachlan AG, Studd RC, Blackmore TK. Routine ertapenem prophylaxis for transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy does not select for carbapenem resistant organisms: a prospective cohort study. J Urol. 2017;198(2):362–368. doi:10.1016/j.juro.2017.03.07728288838
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmed SMU, Luo L, Namani A, Wang XJ, Tang X. Nrf2 signaling pathway: pivotal roles in inflammation. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta Mol Basis Dis. 2017;1863(2):585–597. doi:10.1016/j.bbadis.2016.11.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang S-Y, Zou Y-Y, Wang J-T. p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase-induced nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cell activity is required for neuroprotection in retinal ischemia/reperfusion injury. 2012;18(2096).
   Google Scholar
• Ten Hove T, van Den Blink B, Pronk I, Drillenburg P, Peppelenbosch M, van Deventer SJ. Dichotomal role of inhibition of p38 MAPK with SB 203580 in experimental colitis. Gut. 2002;50(4):507–512. doi:10.1136/gut.50.4.50711889071
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sans E, Delachanal E, Duperray A. Analysis of the roles of ICAM-1 in neutrophil transmigration using a reconstituted mammalian cell expression model: implication of ICAM-1 cytoplasmic domain and Rho-dependent signaling pathway. J Immunol. 2001;166(1):544–551. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.166.1.54411123335
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar