Prevalence of Hypertensive Emergency and Associated Factors Among Hospitalized Patients with Hypertensive Crisis: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study

References

• World Health Organization. A global brief on hypertension: silent killer, global public health crisis: world health day 2013. World Health Organization. 2013 Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/79059. Accessed 83, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Kearney PM, Whelton M, Reynolds K, Muntner P, Whelton PK, He J. Global burden of hypertension: analysis of worldwide data. Lancet. 2005;365(9455):217–223. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)17741-115652604
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Almas A, Ghouse A, Iftikhar AR, Khursheed M. Hypertensive crisis, burden, management, and outcome at a tertiary care center in karachi. Int J Chronic Dis. 2014;2014. doi:10.1155/2014/413071
   Google Scholar
• Rodriguez MA, Kumar SK, De Caro M. Hypertensive crisis. Cardiol Rev. 2010;18(2):102–107. doi:10.1097/CRD.0b013e3181c307b720160537
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gegenhuber A, Lenz K. Hypertensive emergency and urgence. Herz. 2003;28(8):717. doi:10.1007/s00059-003-2506-814689106
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aggarwal M, Khan IA. Hypertensive crisis: hypertensive emergencies and urgencies. Cardiol Clin. 2006;24(1):135–146. doi:10.1016/j.ccl.2005.09.00216326263
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janke AT, McNaughton CD, Brody AM, Welch RD, Levy PD. Trends in the incidence of hypertensive emergencies in US emergency departments from 2006 to 2013. J Am Heart Assoc. 2016;5(12):e004511. doi:10.1161/JAHA.116.00451127919932
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shao PJ, Sawe HR, Murray BL, Mfinanga JA, Mwafongo V, Runyon MS. Profile of patients with hypertensive urgency and emergency presenting to an urban emergency department of a tertiary referral hospital in Tanzania. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2018;18(1):158. doi:10.1186/s12872-018-0895-030068315
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papadopoulos DP, Mourouzis I, Thomopoulos C, Makris T, Papademetriou V. Hypertension crisis. Blood Press. 2010;19(6):328–336. doi:10.3109/08037051.2010.48805220504242
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. 2014 evidence-based guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: report from the panel members appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA. 2014;311(5):507–520. doi:10.1001/jama.2013.28442724352797
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baurenski L, Trendafilova E. Blood pressure reduction and outcome in patients with hypertensive crisis and acute ischemic stroke. J Hypertens. 2018;36(Supplement 1):e89. doi:10.1097/01.hjh.0000539222.88275.68
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papadopoulos D, Sanidas E, Viniou N, et al. Cardiovascular hypertensive emergencies. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2015;17(2):5. doi:10.1007/s11906-014-0515-z25620633
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gebremichael GB, Berhe KK, Zemichael TM. Uncontrolled hypertension and associated factors among adult hypertensive patients in Ayder comprehensive specialized hospital, Tigray, Ethiopia, 2018. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2019;19(1):121. doi:10.1186/s12872-019-1091-631117945
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manjhvar SK, Thakare S, Gupta H, Indurkar M. Clinical study of hypertensive crisis in medicine ward. Int J Contemp Med Res. 2017;14(11):2258–2261.
   Google Scholar
• Onggo SI, Wiharja W, Sutisna B, Sutisna N, Taslim A. 2 clinical profile and epidemiology of hypertensive crisis at emergency unit in Cilegon, Banten. J Hypertens. 2018;36:e1. doi:10.1097/01.hjh.0000544367.43184.52
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin J, Higashiama E, Garcia E, Luizon MR, Cipullo JP. Hypertensive crisis profile. Prevalence and clinical presentation. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2004;83(2):131. doi:10.1590/s0066-782x200400140000415322655
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nakalema I, Kaddumukasa M, Nakibuuka J, Okello E, Sajatovic M, Katabira E. Prevalence, patterns and factors associated with hypertensive crises in Mulago hospital emergency department; a cross-sectional study. Afr Health Sci. 2019;19(1):1757–1767. doi:10.4314/ahs.v19i1.5231149006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abegaz TM, Tefera YG, Befekadu Abebe T. Target organ damage and the long term effect of nonadherence to clinical practice guidelines in patients with hypertension: a retrospective cohort study. Int J Hypertens. 2017;2017. doi:10.1155/2017/2637051
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brook RD, Rajagopalan S. 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA guideline for the prevention, detection, evaluation, and management of high blood pressure in adults. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. J Am Soc Hypertens. 2018;12(3):238.29396104
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Varounis C, Katsi V, Nihoyannopoulos P, Lekakis J, Tousoulis D. Cardiovascular hypertensive crisis: recent evidence and review of the literature. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2017;3:51. doi:10.3389/fcvm.2016.0005128119918
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• García GM, Miúdo V, Lopes C, Gomes JV. Characterization of patients aged 45 or under admitted with hypertensive emergencies in the Hospital do Prenda. Rev Port Cardiol. 2014;33(1):19–25. doi:10.1016/j.repce.2013.04.01324418685
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Abdallah TM, Ibrahem AA, Ali EA, Ahmed EG, Ali AA. Clinico-epidemiological characteristics and survival outcome of patients with hypertensive crisis at Kassala Hospital, Eastern Sudan. J Crit Care Med. 2018;3:029–034. doi:10.29328/journal.jcicm.1001017
   Google Scholar
• Waldron FA, Benenson I, Jones-Dillon SA, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for hypertensive crisis in a predominantly African American inner-city community. Blood Press. 2019;28(2):114–123. doi:10.1080/08037051.2019.156818330669866
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Addo J, Smeeth L, Leon DA, von Elm E. Hypertensive target organ damage in Ghanaian civil servants with hypertension. PLoS One. 2009;4(8):e6672. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.000667219701488
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kadima JN, Bavhure B, Sepa JD, Murhura D. Hypertensive urgencies or emergencies and co-morbidities in Bukavu Referral Hospitals: clinical profile, management regimens, outcomes and drug related problems. J Basic Clin Pharmacol. 2018;9(1).
   Google Scholar
• Vilela-Martin JF, Vaz-de-Melo RO, Kuniyoshi CH, Abdo ANR, Yugar-Toledo JC. Hypertensive crisis: clinical–epidemiological profile. Hypertens Res. 2011;34(3):367–371. doi:10.1038/hr.2010.24521160483
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saguner AM, Dür S, Perrig M, et al. Risk factors promoting hypertensive crises: evidence from a longitudinal study. Am J Hypertens. 2010;23(7):775–780. doi:10.1038/ajh.2010.7120395943
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gudmundsdottir H, Høieggen A, Stenehjem A, Waldum B, Os I. Hypertension in women: latest findings and clinical implications. Ther Adv Chronic Dis. 2012;3(3):137–146. doi:10.1177/204062231243893523251774
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Everett B, Zajacova A. Gender differences in hypertension and hypertension awareness among young adults. Biodemography Soc Biol. 2015;61(1):1–17. doi:10.1080/19485565.2014.92948825879259
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar A, Dwivedi A, Chaturvdi AK, Kumar R. Hypertension – the silent killer, awareness of risk factors and complications in Rohilkhand region. Int J Contemp Med Res. 2018;5(3):C35–C37.
   Google Scholar
• Hien HA, Tam NM, Tam V, Derese A, Devroey D. Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension and its risk factors in (central) vietnam. Int J Hypertens. 2018;2018. doi:10.1155/2018/6326984
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karmacharya R, Paudel K. Research article awareness on hypertension and its self-management practices among hypertensive patients in Pokhara, western Nepal. J Interdiscip Stud. 2017;6:110–120. doi:10.3126/jjis.v6i0.19313
   Google Scholar
• Rashidi Y, Manaflouyan H, Azar FP, Nikniaz Z, Nikniaz L, Ghaffari S. Knowledge, attitude and practice of Iranian hypertensive patients regarding hypertension. J Cardiovasc Thorac Res. 2018;10(1):14. doi:10.15171/jcvtr.2018.0229707172
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bilal M, Haseeb A, Lashkerwala SS, et al. Knowledge, awareness and self-care practices of hypertension among cardiac hypertensive patients. Glob J Health Sci. 2016;8(2):9. doi:10.5539/gjhs.v8n2p9
   Google Scholar