246
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Paramedic Ability in Interpreting Electrocardiogram with ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) in Saudi Arabia

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , , , , , ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon show all
Pages 1657-1665 | Received 22 Apr 2022, Accepted 20 Jul 2022, Published online: 04 Aug 2022

References

  • Roth GA, Mensah GA, Johnson CO, et al. Global burden of cardiovascular diseases and risk factors, 1990–2019: update from the GBD 2019 study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020;76(25):2982–3021. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2020.11.010
  • World Health Organization. Cardiovascular diseases (cvds) [Online]; 2021. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cardiovascular-diseases-(cvds). Accessed July 27, 2022.
  • Moscarella E, Brugaletta S, Sabate M. Latest STEMI treatment: a focus on current and upcoming devices. Expert Rev Med Devices. 2018;15(11):807–817. doi:10.1080/17434440.2018.1538778
  • Goodman SG, Menon V, Cannon CP, Steg G, Ohman EM, Harrington RA. Acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines (8th edition). Chest. 2008;133(6Suppl):708S–75S. doi:10.1378/chest.08-0665
  • Cannon CP, Sayah AJ, Walls RM. ER TIMI-19: testing the reality of prehospital thrombolysis. J Emerg Med. 2000;19(3Suppl):21S–25S. doi:10.1016/S0736-4679(00)00251-1
  • Bassand J-P, Hamm CW, Ardissino D, et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: the task force for the diagnosis and treatment of non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J. 2007;28(13):1598–1660. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehm161
  • Cannon C, Brindis R, Chaitman B, et al.; American College of Cardiology Foundation. American heart association task force on clinical data standards. Circulation. 2013;127(9):1052–1089. doi:10.1161/CIR.0b013e3182831a11
  • Ting HH, Krumholz HM, Bradley EH; Ting HH, Krumholz HM, Bradley EH, Cone DC, Curtis JP, Drew BJ, et al. Implementation and integration of prehospital ECGs into systems of care for acute coronary syndrome: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research, Emergency Cardiovascular Care Committee, Council on Cardiovascular Nursing, and Council on Clinical Cardiology. Circulation. 2008;118(10):1066–1079. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.190402
  • Sejersten M, Young D, Clemmensen P, et al. Comparison of the ability of paramedics with that of cardiologists in diagnosing ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction in patients with acute chest pain. Am J Cardiol. 2002;90(9):995–998. doi:10.1016/S0002-9149(02)02685-1
  • Cantor WJ, Hoogeveen P, Robert A, et al. Prehospital diagnosis and triage of ST-elevation myocardial infarction by paramedics without advanced care training. Am Heart J. 2012;164(2):201–206. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2012.05.009
  • Trivedi K, Schuur JD, Cone DC. Can paramedics read ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction on prehospital 12-lead electrocardiograms? Prehosp Emerg Care. 2009;13(2):207–214. doi:10.1080/10903120802706153
  • Le May MR, Davies RF, Dionne R, et al. Comparison of early mortality of paramedic-diagnosed ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction with immediate transport to a designated primary percutaneous coronary intervention center to that of similar patients transported to the nearest hospital. Am J Cardiol. 2006;98(10):1329–1333. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.06.019
  • Mencl F, Wilber S, Frey J, Zalewski J, Maiers JF, Bhalla MC. Paramedic ability to recognize ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction on prehospital electrocardiograms. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2013;17(2):203–210. doi:10.3109/10903127.2012.755585
  • Jenkins D, Gerred SJ. ECGs by Example E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2011.
  • Buttner R, Burns E. Inferior STEMI [Online]; 2021. Available from: https://litfl.com/inferior-stemi-ecg-library. Accessed July 27, 2022.
  • Buttner R, Burns E. Lateral STEMI [Online]; 2021. Available from: https://litfl.com/lateral-stemi-ecg-library/. Accessed July 27, 2022.
  • B26. Left Bundle Branch Block (LBBB) [Online]; 2020. Available from: https://www.stemlynsblog.org/b26-left-bundle-branch-block-lbbb/. Accessed July 27, 2022.
  • ecgmadesimple. ECG 478 [Online]; 2008. Available from: http://www.ecgmadesimple.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=478&Itemid=416.
  • Gul EE, Boles U, Ali FS, Abdollah H. Loss of atrial pacing in a patient with a dual-chamber permanent pacemaker: what is the mechanism? J Arrhythmia. 2017;33(2):159. doi:10.1016/j.joa.2016.08.002
  • de Bliek EC. ST elevation: differential diagnosis and caveats. A comprehensive review to help distinguish ST elevation myocardial infarction from nonischemic etiologies of ST elevation. Turk J Emerg Med. 2018;18(1):1–10. doi:10.1016/j.tjem.2018.01.008
  • Smith SW. Is this a simple right bundle branch block? [Online]. 2012. Available from: http://hqmeded-ecg.blogspot.com/2012/04/is-this-simple-right-bundle-branch.html. Accessed July 27, 2022.
  • Huitema AA, Alemayehu M, Steiner OL, Bagur R, Lavi S. Improving electrocardiography diagnostic accuracy in emergency medical services personnel. CJC Open. 2019;1(1):28–34. doi:10.1016/j.cjco.2018.11.006
  • MedCalc Software Ltd. Diagnostic test evaluation calculator. Available from: https://www.medcalc.org/calc/diagnostic_test.php. Accessed July 27, 2022.
  • Shapiro SS, Wilk MB. An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples). Biometrika. 1965;52(3/4):591–611. doi:10.1093/biomet/52.3-4.591
  • Ducas RA, Wassef AW, Jassal DS, et al. To transmit or not to transmit: how good are emergency medical personnel in detecting STEMI in patients with chest pain? CanJ Cardiol. 2012;28(4):432–437. doi:10.1016/j.cjca.2012.04.008
  • Feldman JA, Brinsfield K, Bernard S, White D, Maciejko T. Real-time paramedic compared with blinded physician identification of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: results of an observational study. Am J Emerg Med. 2005;23(4):443–448. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2004.10.011
  • Le May MR, Dionne R, Maloney J, et al. Diagnostic performance and potential clinical impact of advanced care paramedic interpretation of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in the field. CJEM. 2006;8(6):401–407. doi:10.1017/S1481803500014196
  • Lee CH, Van Gelder CM, Cone DC. Early cardiac catheterization laboratory activation by paramedics for patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction on prehospital 12-lead electrocardiograms. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2010;14(2):153–158. doi:10.3109/10903120903537213
  • Khattab E, Sabbagh A, Aljerian N, et al. Emergency medicine in Saudi Arabia: a century of progress and a bright vision for the future. Int J Emerg Med. 2019;12(1):16. doi:10.1186/s12245-019-0232-0
  • O’Donnell D, Mancera M, Savory E, Christopher S, Schaffer J, Roumpf S. The availability of prior ECGs improves paramedic accuracy in recognizing ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. J Electrocardiol. 2015;48(1):93–98. doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2014.09.003
  • Huitema AA, Zhu T, Alemayehu M, Lavi S. Diagnostic accuracy of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction by various healthcare providers. Int J Cardiol. 2014;177(3):825–829. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.11.032
  • Funder JL, Ross L, Ryan S. How effective are paramedics at Interpreting ECGs in order to recognize STEMI? A systematic review. Australas J Paramed. 2020;17. doi:10.33151/ajp.17.772