The Relationship Between Psychological Conditions and Gastrointestinal Symptoms of Medical Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic

References

• Pfefferbaum B, North CS. Mental Health and the Covid-19 Pandemic. New Engl J Med. 2020;383(6):510–512. doi:10.1056/NEJMp2008017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gencer S, Lacy M, Atzler D, van der Vorst EPC, Döring Y, Weber C. Immunoinflammatory, Thrombohaemostatic, and Cardiovascular Mechanisms in COVID-19. Thrombosis Haemostasis. 2020;120(12):1629–1641. doi:10.1055/s-0040-1718735
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicola M, Alsafi Z, Sohrabi C. The socio-economic implications of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19): a review. Int J Surgery. 2020;78:185–193. doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.04.018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ornell F, Schuch JB, Sordi AO, Kessler FHP. “Pandemic fear” and COVID-19: mental health burden and strategies. Rev Bras Psiquiatr. 2020;42(3):232–235. doi:10.1590/1516-4446-2020-0008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, et al. Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(5).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parvar SY, Ghamari N, Pezeshkian F, Shahriarirad R. Prevalence of anxiety, depression, stress, and perceived stress and their relation with resilience during the COVID −19 pandemic, a cross-sectional study. Health Sci Rep. 2022;5(1):e460. doi:10.1002/hsr2.460
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hassannia L, Taghizadeh F, Moosazadeh M. Anxiety and Depression in Health Workers and General Population During COVID-19 in Iran: a Cross-Sectional Study. Neuropsychopharmacology Rep. 2021;41(1):40–49. doi:10.1002/npr2.12153
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lenzo V, Quattropani MC, Musetti A. Resilience Contributes to Low Emotional Impact of the COVID-19 Outbreak Among the General Population in Italy. Front Psychol. 2020;11:576485. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.576485
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ngoc Cong Duong K, Nguyen Le Bao T, Thi Lan Nguyen P. Correction: psychological Impacts of COVID-19 During the First Nationwide Lockdown in Vietnam: web-Based, Cross-Sectional Survey Study. JMIR Format Res. 2021;5(3):e28357. doi:10.2196/28357
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Alkhamees AA, Alrashed SA, Alzunaydi AA, Almohimeed AS, Aljohani MS. The psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the general population of Saudi Arabia. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 2020;102:152192. doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2020.152192
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawryluck L, Gold WL, Robinson S, Pogorski S, Galea S, Styra R. SARS control and psychological effects of quarantine, Toronto, Canada. Em Infect Dis. 2004;10(7):1206–1212. doi:10.3201/eid1007.030703
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salazar A, Palomo-osuna J, De Sola H, et al. Psychological Impact of the Lockdown Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic in University Workers: factors Related to Stress, Anxiety, and Depression. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(8).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakov R, Dimitrova‐Yurukova D, Snegarova V, Nakov V, Fox M, Heinrich H. Increased prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms and disorders of gut-brain interaction during the COVID-19 pandemic: an internet-based survey. Neurogastroenterol Motility. 2022;34(2):e14197. doi:10.1111/nmo.14197
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oliviero G, Ruggiero L, D’Antonio E. Publication: “Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on symptoms in patients with functional gastrointestinal disorders: relationship with anxiety and perceived stress”. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2021;33(11):e14263. doi:10.1111/nmo.14263
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang XJ, Murphy B, Breen‐Lyles M, Fox J. Publication: “Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on symptoms in patients with functional gastrointestinal disorders: relationship with anxiety and perceived stress”. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2021;33(11):e14207. doi:10.1111/nmo.14207
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chew NWS, Lee GKH, Tan BYQ. A multinational, multicentre study on the psychological outcomes and associated physical symptoms amongst healthcare workers during COVID-19 outbreak. Brain Behav Immun. 2020;88:559–565. doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.049
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang Y, Wu K, Zhou Y, et al. Mental Health in Frontline Medical Workers during the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Disease Epidemic in China: a Comparison with the General Population. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(18).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quek TT, Tam WW, Tran BX, et al. The Global Prevalence of Anxiety Among Medical Students: a Meta-Analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(15).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Almazan AN, Chun AS, Perez-Urbano I. The Medical Student Response to the Mental Health Consequences of COVID-19. Acad Psychiatry. 2020;44(6):689–690. doi:10.1007/s40596-020-01313-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun S, Goldberg SB, Lin D, Qiao S, Operario D. Psychiatric symptoms, risk, and protective factors among university students in quarantine during the COVID-19 pandemic in China. Globalization Health. 2021;17(1):15. doi:10.1186/s12992-021-00663-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JBW, Löwe B. A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7. Arch Internal Med. 2006;166(10):1092–1097. doi:10.1001/archinte.166.10.1092
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levis B, Sun Y, He C. Accuracy of the PHQ-2 Alone and in Combination With the PHQ-9 for Screening to Detect Major Depression: systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA. 2020;323(22):2290–2300. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.6504
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Debock EFilipe MD, Meij V, et al. Quality of life in patients with IBD during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands. BMJ Open Gastroenterol. 2021;8(1):e000670.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larussa T, Flauti D, Abenavoli L, et al. The Reality of Patient-Reported Outcomes of Health-Related Quality of Life in an Italian Cohort of Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: results from a Cross-Sectional Study. J Clin Med. 2020;9(8):2416.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abenavoli L, Cinaglia P, Lombardo G, et al. Anxiety and Gastrointestinal Symptoms Related to COVID-19 during Italian Lockdown. J Clin Med. 2021;10(6):1221.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuan S, Liao Z, Huang H. Comparison of the Indicators of Psychological Stress in the Population of Hubei Province and Non-Endemic Provinces in China During Two Weeks During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak in February 2020. Med Sci Monitor. 2020;26:e923767. doi:10.12659/MSM.923767
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haug TT, Mykletun A, Dahl AA. The association between anxiety, depression, and somatic symptoms in a large population: the HUNT-II study. Psychosomatic Med. 2004;66(6):845–851. doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000145823.85658.0c
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saragih ID, Tonapa SI, Saragih IS, et al. Global prevalence of mental health problems among healthcare workers during the Covid-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Nursing Studies. 2021;121:104002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chutiyami M, Bello UM, Salihu D, et al. COVID-19 pandemic-related mortality, infection, symptoms, complications, comorbidities, and other aspects of physical health among healthcare workers globally: an umbrella review. Int J Nursing Studies. 2022;129:104211.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ford AC, Mahadeva S, Carbone MF, Lacy BE, Talley NJ. Functional dyspepsia. Lancet. 2020;396(10263):1689–1702. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30469-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ford AC, Sperber AD, Corsetti M, Camilleri M. Irritable bowel syndrome. Lancet. 2020;396(10263):1675–1688. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31548-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koloski NA, Jones M, Kalantar J, Weltman M, Zaguirre J, Talley NJ. The brain--gut pathway in functional gastrointestinal disorders is bidirectional: a 12-year prospective population-based study. Gut. 2012;61(9):1284–1290. doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2011-300474
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar