Distance associated heterophoria measured with polarized Cross test of MKH method and its relationship to refractive error and age

References

• HofstetterHWGriffinJRBermanMSEversonRWDictionary of Visual Science and Related Clinical Terms5th edBostonButterworth-Heinemann Ltd2000
   Google Scholar
• LyleTKBridgemanGJOThe binocular reflexes and the treatment of strabismusWorthCABridgemanGJOChavasseFBLyleTKWorth and Chavasse’s SquintBallière: Tindall & Cox1959345355
   Google Scholar
• KommerellGKromeierMPrism correction in heterophoriaPrismenkorrektion bei heterophorie Ophthalmologe200299139 German [with English abstract]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SchorCMCiuffredaKJVergence Eye Movements: Basic and Clinical AspectsBostonButterworth-Heinemann Ltd1983
   Google Scholar
• DowleyDHeterophoriaOptom Vis Sci19906764564602381688
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FreierBEPickwellLDPhysiological exophoriaOphthalmic Physiol Opt1983332672726646761
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KephartNCOliverJEA study of the relationship between lateral phoria and ageAm J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom195229842342914952555
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• SheedyJESaladinJJExophoria at near in presbyopiaAm J Optom Physiol Opt19755274744811180323
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• YektaAAPickwellLDJenkinsTCBinocular vision, age and symptomsOphthalmic Physiol Opt1989921151202622645
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HirschMJAlpernMSchultzHLThe variation of phoria with ageAm J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom1948251153554118100946
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• SpiererAHefetzLNormal heterophoric changes: 20 years’ follow-upGraefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol199723563453489202961
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GossDAOcular Accommodation, Convergence, and Fixation Disparity: A Manual of Clinical Analysis2nd edBostonElsevier Health Sciences1995
   Google Scholar
• EvansBJWPickwell’s Binocular Vision Anomalies5th edEdinburghButterworth-Heinemann2007
   Google Scholar
• RaineyBBSchroederTLGossDAGrosvenorTPInter-examiner repeatability of heterophoria testsOptom Vis Sci199875107197269798211
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Casillas CasillasERosenfieldMComparison of subjective heterophoria testing with a phoropter and trial frameOptom Vis Sci200683423724116614580
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SchroederTLRaineyBBGossDAGrosvenorTPReliability of and comparisons among methods of measuring dissociated phoriaOptom Vis Sci19967363893978807650
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ScobeeRCGroenELTests for heterophoria; reliability of tests, comparisons between tests, and effect of changing testing conditionsTrans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol19475117919720284499
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• GriffinJRBinocular Anomalies: Procedures for Vision Therapy: Diagnosis and Vision Therapy2nd edChicagoProfessional Press1982
   Google Scholar
• KromeierMSchmittCBachMKommerellGVergleich zwischen dissoziierter und assoziierter Heterophorie [Comparison between dissociated and associated heterophoria]Ophthalmologe2002997549554 German [with English abstract]12148302
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GossDAReynoldsJLToddREComparison of four dissociated phoria tests: reliability and correlation with symptom survey scoresJ Behav Optom20102199104
   Google Scholar
• OgleKNMartensTGDyerJAOculomotor Imbalance in Binocular Vision and Fixation DisparityPhiladelphiaLea & Febiger1967
   Google Scholar
• BrautasetRLJenningsJAAssociated phoria and the measuring and correcting methodology after H.-J. Haase (MKH)Strabismus20019316517611704880
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• MallettRFFixation disparity—its genesis and relation to asthenopiaOphthalmic Opt19741411591168
   Google Scholar
• PickwellDJenkinsTYektaAAThe effect on fixation disparity and associated heterophoria of reading at an abnormally close distanceOphthalmic Physiol Opt1987743453473454908
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PickwellLDJenkinsTCYetkaAAFixation disparity in binocular stressOphthalmic Physiol Opt19877137413658422
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• YektaAAJenkinsTPickwellDThe clinical assessment of binocular vision before and after a working dayOphthalmic Physiol Opt1987743493523454909
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HaaseHJWinkelfehlsichtigkeiten mit Fixationsdisparation [Angular deviation fixation with fixation disparity]PforzheimVerlag Bode1999 German
   Google Scholar
• HaaseHJGoerschHBaustDTriesRZur Fixationsdisparation: Eine erweiterte Theorie und praktische Folgerungen [To Fixation Disparation: An Advanced Theory and Practical Follow-up]2nd edHeidelbergVerlag Optische Fachveröffentlichung2000 German
   Google Scholar
• HilzRHeinenRUntersuchungen zur Vergenzruhelage bei Kurzund Langzeitdarbietung [Studies on the vergence resting position in short- and long-term performance]Dtsch Opt Ztg19881169 German [with English abstract]
   Google Scholar
• WulffUZusammenhang von Vergenzruhelage und Leuchtdichte zentral dargebotener Testzeichen [Context of vergence resting position and luminance of centrally presented test marks]dissertationBerlinFreie Universität1980 German
   Google Scholar
• MakgabaNTA retrospective analysis of heterophoria values in a clinical population aged 18 to 30 yearsAfr Vis Eye Health2006654150156
   Google Scholar
• LetourneauJEGirouxRNongaussian distribution curve of heterophorias among childrenOptom Vis Sci19916821321372027652
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MaplesWCSavoyRSHarvilleBJGoldenLRHoenesRComparison of distance and near heterophoria by two clinical methodsOptom Vis Dev2009402100106
   Google Scholar
• MathebulaSDSheniDDDOduntanAODistribution of heterophoria among primary school children of South AfricaS Afr Optom2002614854
   Google Scholar
• RazaviMEPoorSSHDaneshyarANormative values for the fusional amplitudes and the prevalence of heterophoria in adultsIran J Ophthalmol20102234146
   Google Scholar
• JacksonDNBedellHEVertical heterophoria and susceptibility to visually induced motion sicknessStrabismus2012201172322390327
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Palomo AlvarezCPuellMCSánchez-RamosCVillenaCNormal values of distance heterophoria and fusional vergence ranges and effects of ageGraefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol2006244782182416331485
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WallineJJMuttiDOZadnikKJonesLADevelopment of phoria in childrenOptom Vis Sci19987586056109734805
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GodioLBRutsteinRPThe range of zero-associated phoria in an asymptomatic clinical populationAm J Optom Physiol Opt19815864454507270652
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• PickwellLDKayeNAJenkinsTCDistance and near readings of associated heterophoria taken on 500 patientsOphthalmic Physiol Opt19911142912961771065
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RisovicDJMisailovicKREric-MarinkovicJMKosanovic-JakovicNGMilenkovicSMPetrovicLZRefractive errors and binocular dysfunctions in a population of university studentsEur J Ophthalmol20081811618203077
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeoneJFCornellEMorganIGPrevalence of heterophoria and associations with refractive error, heterotropia and ethnicity in Australian school childrenBr J Ophthalmol201094554254619850581
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LyleTKJacksonSWybarKCLyle and Jackson’s Practical Orthoptic in the Treatment of Squint and Other Anomalies of Binocular Vision5th edLondonLewis1967
   Google Scholar
• GuptaNCNarangRKKhuranaAKParmarIPAhluwaliaBKExophoria and refractive errors-evaluation of 250 casesIndian J Ophthalmol1987354204206
   Google Scholar
• JunghansBKielyPMCrewtherDPCrewtherSGReferral rates for a functional vision screening among a large cosmopolitan sample of Australian childrenOphthalmic Physiol Opt2002221102511824644
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar