1,909
Views
90
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

Compulsive exercise: links, risks and challenges faced

, , , &
Pages 85-95 | Published online: 30 Mar 2017

References

  • HealyMHow eminem beat addiction with exercise2015 Available from: http://www.mensjournal.com/magazine/eminem-the-homebody-20150731Accessed January 30, 2017
  • GlasserWPositive AddictionNew York, NYHarper and Row1976
  • CarmackMAMartensRMeasuring commitment to running: a survey of runners’ attitudes and mental statesJ Sports Psychol1979112542
  • MorganWPNegative addiction in runnersPhysician Sportsmed1979725770
  • HaileyBJBaileyLANegative addiction in runners: a quantitative approachJ Sport Behav198253150154
  • FurstDMGermoneKNegative addiction in male and female runners and exercisersPercept Mot Skills19937711921948367240
  • SzaboAGriffithsMDde La Vega MarcosRMervoBDemetrovicsZMethodological and conceptual limitations in exercise addiction researchYale J Biol Med201588330330826339214
  • MurraySBMaguireSRussellJTouyzSWThe emotional regulatory features of bulimic episodes and compulsive exercise in muscle dysmorphia: a case reportEur Eat Disord Rev2012201687321275006
  • WeinsteinAMaayanGWeinsteinYA study on the relationship between compulsive exercise, depression and anxietyJ Behav Addict20154431531826690627
  • AdamsJUnderstanding exercise dependenceJ Contemp Psychother2009394231240
  • HausenblasHADownsDSHow much is too much? the development and validation of the exercise dependence scalePsychol Health2002174387
  • HausenblasHADownsDSExercise dependence: a systematic reviewPsychol Sport Exerc20023289123
  • TerryASzaboAGriffithsMThe exercise addiction inventory: a new brief screening toolAddict Res Theory2004125489499
  • BerczikKSzaboAGriffithsMExercise addiction: symptoms, diagnosis, epidemiology, and etiologySubstance Use Misuse201247440341722216780
  • WHOICD-10 – International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems Tenth RevisionGenevaWHO20042
  • American Psychiatric AssociationDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders5th edWashington, DCAmerican Psychiatric Association2013
  • VealeDMWExercise DependenceBrit J Addict19878277357403311101
  • BrownRIFSome contributions of the study of gambling to the study of other addictionsEadingtonWRCorneliusJAGambling Behaviour and Problem Gambling1st edReno, NVUniversity of Nevada Press1993241272
  • BrownIA theoretical model of the behavioural addictions – applied to offendingHodgeJEMcMurranMHollinRCAddicted to Crime1st edChichester, West Sussex, EnglandWiley19971365
  • ThompsonJKPasmanLThe Obligatory Exercise QuestionnaireBehav Assess Rev199114137
  • BlumenthalJAO’TooleLCChangJLIs Running an analogue of anorexia nervosa? an empirical study of obligatory running and anorexia nervosaObstet Gynecol Surv19854029495
  • ChapmanCLDe CastroJMRunning addiction: measurement and associated psychological characteristicsJ Sports Med Phys Fitness19903032832902266760
  • SanchoAZRuiz-JuanFPsychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Running Addiction Scale (RAS)Span J Psychol2011140296797622059340
  • OgdenJVealeDSummersZThe development and validation of the Exercise Dependence QuestionnaireAddict Res199754343355
  • BamberDFCockerill ImFAUCarrollDThe pathological status of exercise dependenceBr J Sports Med200034212513210786869
  • LoumidisKSWellsAAssessment of beliefs in exercise dependence: the development and preliminary validation of the exercise beliefs questionnairePers Individ Dif1998253553567
  • SiciliaAGonzalez-CutreDDependence and physical exercise: Spanish validation of the Exercise Dependence Scale-Revised (EDS-R)SpanJPsychol2011141421431
  • LindwallMPalmeiraAFactorial validity and invariance testing of the exercise dependence scale-revised in Swedish and Portuguese exercisersMeas Phys Educ Exerc Sci2009133166179
  • ParastatidouISGeorgiosDTheodorakisYVlachopoulosSPAddicted to exercise: psychometric properties of the exercise dependence scale-revised in a sample of a Greek exercise participantsEur J Psychol Assess2012281310
  • GriffithsMDUrbánRDemetrovicsZA cross-cultural reevaluation of the exercise addiction inventory (EAI) in five countriesSports Med Open2015111727747838
  • GriffithsMDSzaboATerryAThe exercise addiction inventory: a quick and easy screening tool for health practitionersBr J Sports Med2005396e3015911594
  • LichtensteinMBJensenTTExercise addiction in crossfit: prevalence and psychometric properties of the exercise addiction inventoryAddict Behav Rep201633337
  • VillellaCMartinottiGDi NicolaMBehavioural addictions in adolescents and young adults: results from a prevalence studyJ Gambl Stud201127220321420559694
  • SzaboAVega RdeLRuiz-BarquInRRiveraOExercise addiction in Spanish athletes: investigation of the roles of gender, social context and level of involvementJ Behav Addict20132424925225215208
  • YoungmanJRisk for exercise addiction: a comparison of triathletes training for sprint-, olympic-, half-ironman, and ironman-distance triathlons Open access diss; 2007-12-20. Available from: http://schol-aryrepository.miami.edu/oa_dissertations/12University of Miami2014Accessed March 1, 2017
  • LejoyeuxMGuillotCChalvinFPetitALequenVExercise dependence among custumers from a parisian sport shopJ Behav Addict201211283426166828
  • McNamaraJMcCabeMPStriving for success or addiction? Exercise dependence among elite Australian athletesJ Sports Sci201230875576622420455
  • LejoyeuxMAvrilMRichouxCEmbouazzaHNivoliFPrevalence of exercise dependence and other behavioral addictions among clients of a Parisian fitness roomCompr Psychiatry200849435335818555055
  • MónokKKrisztinaBRóbertUPsychomoetric properties and concurrent validity of two exercise addiction measures: a population wide studyPsychol Sport Exerc2012136739746
  • BoothSLSallisJFRitenbaughCEnvironmental and societal factors affect food choice and physical activity: rationale, influences, and leverage pointsNutr Rev2001593S21S3611330630
  • CrossleyNIn the gym: motives, meaning and moral careersBody Soc20061232350
  • AndreassonJJohanssonTThe fitness revolution. Historical transformations in the global gym and fitness cultureSport Sci Rev2014233–491111
  • DworkinSBody Panic : Gender, Health, and the Selling of FitnessNew York, NYNew York University Press2009
  • FeatherstoneMBody, image and affect in consumer cultureBody Soc2010161193221
  • RiversCFace Value Physiognomical Thought and the Legible Body in Marivaux, Lavater, Balzac, Gautier, and ZolaMadison, WIUniversit of Wisconsin Press1994
  • TwineRPhysiognomy, phrenology and the temporality of the bodyBody Soc2002816788
  • AdamsJKirkbyRJExercise dependence: a review of its manifestation, theory and measurementSports Med Training Rehab199883265276
  • AllegreBSouvilleMThermePGriffithsMDefinitions and measures of exercise dependenceAddict Res Theory2006146631646
  • AdamsJKirkbyRJExcessive exercise as an addiction: a reviewAddict Res Theory2002105415437
  • AdamsJMMillerTWKrausRFExercise dependence: diagnostic and therapeutic isues for patients in psychotherapyJ Contemp Psychother200333293107
  • LandolfiEExercise addictionSports Med201343211111923329605
  • WeinsteinAWeinsteinYExercise addiction- diagnosis, bio-psychological mechanisms and treatment issuesCurr Pharm Des201420254062406924001300
  • EgorovAYSzaboAThe exercise paradox: an interactional model for a clearer conceptualization of exercise addictionJ Behav Addict20132419920825215201
  • MarquezSde la VegaRLa adicción al ejercicio: un trastorno emergente de la conducta [Exercise addiction: an emergent behavioral disorder]Nutricion hospitalaria201531623842391 Spanish26040342
  • DemetrovicsZKurimayTTestedzéfüggöség: a sportolás mint addikció [Exercise addiction: a literature review]Psychiatr Hung2008232129141 Hungarian18956613
  • BamberDCockerillIMRodgersSCarrollD“It’s exercise or nothing”: a qualitative analysis of exercise dependenceBr J Sports Med200034642343011131229
  • FreimuthMMonizSKimSRClarifying exercise addiction: differential diagnosis, co-occurring disorders, and phases of addictionInt J Environ Res Public Health20118104069408122073029
  • GrandiSClementiCGuidiJBenassiMTossaniEPersonality characteristics and psychological distress associated with primary exercise dependence: an exploratory studyPsychiatry Res2011189227027521459457
  • HollandGTiggemannM“Strong beats skinny every time”: disordered eating and compulsive exercise in women who post fitspiration on instagramInt J Eat Disord2016501767927302867
  • DavisCClaridgeGThe eating disorders as addiction: a psychobiological perspectiveAddict Behav19982344634759698975
  • CunninghamHEPearmanS3rdBrewertonTDConceptualizing primary and secondary pathological exercise using available measures of excessive exerciseInt J Eat Disord201649877879227203379
  • ZmijewskiCFHowardMOExercise dependence and attitudes toward eating among young adultsEat Behav20034218119515000981
  • BamberDCockerillIMCarrollDThe pathological status of exercise dependenceBr J Sports Med200034212513210786869
  • BellHSDonovanCLRammeRIs athletic really ideal? An examination of the mediating role of body dissatisfaction in predicting disordered eating and compulsive exerciseEat Behav201621242926735391
  • DunnTMBratmanSOn orthorexia nervosa: a review of the literature and proposed diagnostic criteriaEat Behav201621111726724459
  • DoniniLMMarsiliDGrazianiMPImbrialeMCannellaCOrthorexia nervosa: validation of a diagnosis questionnaireEat Weight Disord2005102e28e3216682853
  • Segura-GarciaCRamacciottiCRaniaMThe prevalence of orthorexia nervosa among eating disorder patients after treatmentEat Weight Disord201520216116625543324
  • DalmazMYazar SoyadıYAYurtdaŞTGPrevalence of orthorexia nervosa symptoms among people who exercise in gymsInt Ref J Ortho Traumatology Sports Med201542323
  • Segura-GarcíaCPapaianniMCCagliotiFOrthorexia nervosa: a frequent eating disordered behavior in athletesEat Weight Disord2012174e226e23322361450
  • TodDEdwardsCCranswickIMuscle dysmorphia: current insightsPsychol Res Behav Manag2016917918827536165
  • SpanoLThe relationship between exercise and anxiety, obsessive-compulsiveness, and narcissismPers Individ Dif20013018793
  • GulkerMGLaskisTAKubaSADo excessive exercisers have a higher rate of obsessive-compulsive symptomatology?Psychol Health Med200164387398
  • MillerKJMesagnoCPersonality traits and exercise dependence: exploring the role of narcissism and perfectionismInt J Sport Exerc Psychol2014124368381
  • CoenSPOglesBMPsychological characteristics of the obligatory runner: a critical examination og the anorexia analogue hypothesisJ Sport Exerc Psychol1993153338354
  • AndreassenCSGriffithsMDGjertsenSRKrossbakkenEKvamSPallesenSThe relationships between behavioral addictions and the five-factor model of personalityJ Behav Addict201322909926165928
  • HausenblasHGiacobbiPRJrRelationship between exercise dependence symptoms and personalityPers Individ Dif200436612651273
  • LichtensteinMBChristiansenEElklitABilenbergNStovingRKExercise addiction: a study of eating disorder symptoms, quality of life, personality traits and attachment stylesPsychiatry Res2014215241041624342179
  • AshbyJSKottmanTSchoenEPerfectionism and eating disorders reconsideredJ Ment Health Couns1998203261271
  • NewtonJRFreemanCPMunroJImpulsivity and dyscontrol in bulimia nervosa: is impulsivity an independent phenomenon or a marker of severity?Acta Psychiatr Scand19938763893948356889
  • SamuelsJNestadtGBienvenuOJCostaPTRiddleMALiangKPersonality disorders and normal personality dimensions in obsessive-compulsive disorderBr J Psychiatry200017745746211060001
  • SussmanSLishaNGriffithsMPrevalence of the addictions: a problem of the majority or the minority?Eval Health Prof201134135620876085
  • SachsMLPargmanDRunning addiction: a depth interview examinationJ Sport Behav19792143155
  • ColtEWSpyropoulosERunning and stress fracturesBr Med J197926192706509074
  • StanishWDOveruse injuries in athletes: a perspectiveMed Sci Sport Exerc198416117
  • LibermanRBPalekJHematologic abnormalities simulating anorexia nervosa in an obligatory athleteAm J Med19847659509526720736
  • CarverCSColemanAEGlassDCThe coronary-prone behavior pattern and the suppression of fatigue on a treadmill testJ Pers Soc Psychol19763344604661271220
  • HassmenPStahlRBorgGPsychophysiological responses to exercise in type A/B menPsychosom Med19935521781848475232
  • ByrneDGType A behaviour, anxiety and neuroticism: reconceptualizing the pathophysiological paths and boundaries of coronary-prone behaviourStress Med199612227238
  • RosenmanRHType A behavior pattern: a personal overviewJ Soc Behav Pers19905124
  • EkenmanIHassmenPKoivulaNRolfCFellander-TsaiLStress fractures of the tibia: can personality traits help us detect the injury-prone athlete?Scand J Med Sci Sports2001112879511252466
  • GriffithsMExercise addiction: a case studyAddict Res199752161168
  • LiMNieJRenYEffects of exercise dependence on psychological health of Chinese college studentsPsychiatria Danubina2015274413419 Polish26609655
  • AdamsJKirkbyRExercise dependence: a problem for sports physiotherapistsAust J Physiother1997431535811676672
  • DiNMMartinottiGMazzaMTedeschiDPozziGJaniriLQuetiapine as add-on treatment for bipolar I disorder with comorbid compulsive buying and physical exercise addictionProg Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry201034471371420298734
  • MerriamSCase Study Research in Education: A Qualitative ApproachSan Francisco, CAJossey-Bass1988