References
- RosenthalNESackDAGillinJCSeasonal affective disorder. A description of the syndrome and preliminary findings with light therapyArch Gen Psychiatry19844172806581756
- American Psychiatric AssociationDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders5th edArlington, VAAmerican Psychiatric Association2013
- RosenthalNEIssues for DSM-V: seasonal affective disorder and seasonalityAm J Psychiatry200916685285319651748
- MerschPPMiddendorpHMBouhuysALBeersmaDGVan den HoofdakkerRHThe prevalence of seasonal affective disorder in the Netherlands: a prospective and retrospective study of seasonal mood variation in the general populationBiol Psychiatry1999451013102210386184
- MagnussonAAn overview of epidemiological studies on seasonal affective disorderActa Psychiatr Scand200010117618410721866
- MagnussonAPartonenTPrevalencePartonenTPandi-PerumalSRSeasonal Affective Disorder. Practice and Research2nd edNew York, NYOxford University Press2010221234
- MerschPPMiddendorpHMBouhuysALBeersmaDGvan den HoofdakkerRHSeasonal affective disorder and latitude: a review of the literatureJ Affect Disord199953354810363665
- LevittAJBoyleMJoffeRTLattitude and the variation in seasonal depression and seasonality of depressive symptomsSoc Light Treat Biol Rhythms1997 Abstract 914
- LewyAJSackRLMillerLSHobanTMAntidepressant and circadian phase-shifting effects of lightScience19872353523543798117
- LewyAJSackRLSingerCMWhiteDMThe phase shift hypothesis for bright light’s therapeutic mechanism of action: theoretical considerations and experimental evidencePsychopharmacol Bull1987233493533324148
- LewyAJSackRLSingerCMWhiteDMHobanTMWinter depression and the phase shift hypothesis for bright light’s therapeutic effect: history, theory, and therapeutic evidenceJ Biol Rhythms198831211342979635
- LewyAJBauerVKCutlerNLMorning vs evening light treatment of patients with winter depressionArch Gen Psychiatry198855890896
- SackRLLewyAJWhiteDMSingerCMFiremanMJVandiverRMorning vs evening light treatment for winter depression: evidence that the therapeutic effects of light are mediated by circadian phase shiftsArch Gen Psychiatry1990473433512322085
- HelleksonCJKlineJARosenthalNEPhototherapy for seasonal affective disorder in AlaskaAm J Psychiatry1986143103510373728720
- MeestersYJansenJHLambersPABouhuysALVan den HoofdakkerRHMorning and evening light treatment of seasonal affective disorder: response, relapse and predictionJ Affect Disord1993281651778408979
- MeestersYJansenJHBeersmaDGBouhuysALVan den HoofdakkerRHLight therapy for seasonal affective disorder: the effects of timingBr J Psychiatry19951666076127620745
- KoorengevelKMBeersmaDGDen BoerJAVan den HoofdakkerRHA forced desynchrony study of circadian pacemaker characteristics in seasonal affective disorderJ Biol Rhythms20021746347512375622
- Wirz-JusticeAGrawPKrauchiKLight therapy in seasonal affective disorder is independent of time of day or circadian phaseArch Gen Psychiatry1993509299378250678
- LewyAJLeflerBJEmensJSBauerVKThe circadian basis of winter depressionProc Natl Acad Sci U S A20061037414741916648247
- AntypaNVogelzangsNMeestersYSchoeversRPenninxBWChronotype associations with depression and anxiety disorders in a large cohort studyDepress Anxiety201633758326367018
- TermanJSTermanMLoESCooperTBCircadian time of morning light administration and therapeutic response in winter depressionArch Gen Psychiatry200158697511146760
- HorneJAOstbergOA self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness-eveningness in human circadian rhythmsInt J Chronobiol19764971001027738
- Wirz-JusticeABenedettiFTermanMChronotherapeutics for Affective Disorders. A Clinician’s Manual for Light and Wake Therapy 2nd revised versionBasel, SwitzerlandKarger2013
- KnapenSEGordijnMCMeestersYThe relation between chronotype and treatment outcome with light therapy on a fixed time scheduleJ Affect Disord2016202879027259079
- WehrTASkwererRGJacobsenFMSackDARosenthalNEEye versus skin phototherapy of seasonal affective disorderAm J Psychiatry19871447537573591996
- OrenDAHumoral phototransduction: blood is a messengerNeuroscientist19962207210
- CampbellSSMurphyPJExtraocular circadian photo- transduction in humansScience19982793963999430592
- KoorengevelKMGordijnMCBeersmaDGExtraocular light therapy in winter depression. A double-blind placebo-controlled studyBiol Psychiatry20015069169811704076
- EastmanCIMartinSKHebertMFailure of extraocular light to facilitate circadian rhythm reentrainment in humansChronobiol Int20001780782611128297
- WrightKPCzeislerCAAbsence of circadian phase resetting in response to bright light behind the kneesScience200229757112142528
- OrenDAKoziorowskiMDesanPHSAD and the not-so-single photoreceptorsAm J Psychiatry20131701403141223929223
- JurvelinHTakalaTNissiläJTranscranial bright light treatment via the ear canals in seasonal affective disorder: a randomized, double-blind dose-response studyBMC Psychiatry20141428825330838
- BromundtVFreySOdermattJCajochenCExtraocular light via the ear canal does not acutely affect human circadian physiology, alertness and psychomotor vigilance performanceChronobiol Int20143134334824224577
- JurvelinHTakalaTHebergLTranscranial bright light exposure via ear canals does not suppress nocturnal melatonin in healthy adults -a single-blind, sham-controlled, crossover trialChrononbiol Int201431855860
- PallesenSNødtvedtØSaxvigIWBjorvatnBA new light source (Valkee©) does not alter sleep–wake parameters and does not improve mood in phase delayed subjectsSleep Biol Rhythms20161497105
- MadsenHØDamHHagemanIHigh prevalence of seasonal affective disorder among persons with severe visual impairmentBr J Psychiatry2016208566126338990
- RichterPBouhuysALVan den HoofdakkerRHImaginary versus real light for winter depressionBiol Psychiatry199231534536
- MeestersYVan OsTWDPGrondsmaKVenemanFBeersmaDGMBoujuysALLight box vs light visor; Bright white vs infrared or placebo lightSoc Light Treat Biol Rhythms1997 Abstract 927
- MeestersYDekkerVSchlangenLJBosEHRuiterMJLow-intensity blue-enriched white light (750 lux) and standard bright light (10,000 lux) are equally effective in the treatment of SAD. A randomized controlled studyBMC Psychiatry2011111721276222
- DesanPHWeinsteinAJMichalakEEA controlled trial of the Litebook light-emitting diode (LED) light therapy device for treatment of seasonal Affective disorder (SAD)BMC Psychiatry200773817683643
- BoddumKHansenMHJennumPJKomumBRCerebrospinal fluid hypocretin-1 (Orexin-A) level fluctuates with season and correlates with day lengthPLoS One2016113e015128827008404
- BoskerFJTerpstraPGladkevichAVChanges in winter depression phenotype correlate with white blood cell gene expression profiles: a combined metagene and gene ontology approachProg Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry20155881425455571
- HarrisonSJTyrerAELevitanRDLight therapy and serotonin transporter binding in the anterior cingulate and prefrontal cortexActa Psychiatr Scand201513237938825891484
- TyrerAELevitanRDHouleSWilsonAANobregaJNMeyerJHIncreased seasonal variation in serotonin transporter binding in seasonal affective disorderNeuropsychopharmacology201641102447245427087270
- Mc MahonBAndersenSBMadsenMKSeasonal difference in brain serotonin transporter binding predicts symptom severity in patients with seasonal affective disorderBrain20161391605161426994750
- SongCLuchtmanDKangZEnhanced inflammatory and T-helper-1 type responses but suppressed lymphocyte proliferation in patients with seasonal affective disorder and treated by light therapyJ Affect Disord2015185909626148465
- HamiltonMDevelopment of a rating scale for primary depressive illnessBr J Soc Clin Psychol196762782966080235
- RosenthalNEHeffernanMMBulimia, carbohydrate craving, and depression: a central connection?WurtmanRJWurtmanJJNutrition and the Brain7New York, NYRaven Press1986139166
- WilliamsJBWLinkMJRosenthalNEAmiraLTermanMStructured Interview Guide for the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale – Seasonal Affective Disorder Version (SIGH-SAD) Revised edNew York, NYNew York State Psychiatric Institute1994
- RohanKJRoughJNEvansMA protocol for the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression: item scoring rules, rater training, and outcome accuracy with data on its application in a clinical trialJ Affect Disord201620011111827130960
- WilliamsJBWTermanMStructured Interview Guide for the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale with Atypical Depression Supplement (SIGH-ADS)New York, NYNew York State Psychiatric Institute2003
- FirstMBSpitzerRIGibbonMWilliamsJBWStructured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis-I Disorders- Patient Edition (SCID-P)New York, NYNew York State Psychiatric Institute1995
- SheehanDVLecrubierYSheehanKHThe Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10J Clin Psychiatry199859Suppl 20222233
- RosenthalNEBradtGJWehrTASeasonal Pattern Assessment Questionnaire (SPAQ)Bethesda, MDNational Institute of Mental Health1984
- HardinTAWehrTABrewertonTEvaluation of seasonality in six clinical populations and two normal populationsJ Psychiatr Research19912575811941711
- TermanMOn the question of mechanism in phototherapy for seasonal affective disorder: considerations of clinical efficacy and epidemiologyJ Biol Rhythms198831551722979637
- MagnussonAValidation of the Seasonal Pattern Assessment Questionnaire (SPAQ)J Affect Disord1996401211298897111
- MerschPPVastenburgNCMeestersYThe reliability and validity of the Seasonal Pattern Assessment Questionnaire: a comparison between patient groupsJ Affect Disord20048020921915207934
- TermanMWilliamsJBWWhiteTMAssessment instrumentsPartonenTPandi-PerumalSRSeasonal Affective Disorder. Practice and Research2nd edNew York, NYOxford University Press2010255264
- MeestersYWinthorstWHDuijzerWBHommesVThe effects of low-intensity narrow-band blue-light treatment compared to bright white-light treatment in sub-syndromal seasonal affective disorderBMC Psychiatry2016162726888208
- ThompsonCCowanAThe seasonal health questionnaire: a preliminary validation of a new instrument to screen for seasonal affective disorderJ Affect Disord200164899811292523
- YoungMAHutmanPEnggasserJLMeestersYAssessing usual seasonal depression symptoms: The Seasonality Assessment FormJ Psychopathol Behav Assess201537112121
- ThompsonCThompsonSSmithRPrevalence of seasonal affective disorder in primary care; a comparison of the seasonal health questionnaire and the seasonam pattern assessmet questionnaireJ Affect Disord20047821922615013246
- PjerkEBaldinger-MelichPSpiesMPapageorgiouKKasperSWinklerDEpidemiology and socioeconomic impact of seasonal affective disorder in AustriaEur Psychiatry201632283326802981
- LewyAJKernHERosenthalNEWehrTABright artificial light treatment of a manic-depressive patient with a seasonal mood cycleAm J Psychiatry1982139149614987137404
- TermanMTermanJSQuitkinFMMcGrathPJStewartJWRaffertyBLight therapy for seasonal affective disorder: a review of efficacyNeuropsychopharmacology198921222679625
- TermanMTermanJSLight therapy for seasonal and nonseasonal depression: efficacy, protocol, safety, and side effectsCNS Spectr20051064766316041296
- GoldenRNGaynesBNEkstromRDThe efficacy of light treatment in the treatment of mood disorders: a review and meta-analysis of the evidenceAm J Psychiatry200516265666215800134
- WestrinALamRWSeasonal affective disorder: a clinical updateAnn Clin Psychiatry20071923924618058281
- PailGHufWPjerkEBright-light therapy in the treatment of mood disordersNeuropsychobiology20116415216221811085
- RosenthalNECarpenterCJJamesSPSeasonal affective disorder in children and adolescentsAm J Psychiatry19861433563583953872
- SonisWAYellinAMGarfinkelBDHobermanHHThe antidepressant effect of light in seasonal affective disorder of childhood and adolescencePsychopharmacol Bull1987233603633432504
- MeestersYLambersPALight therapy in patient with seasonal fatigueLancet1990336745
- SwedoSEAllenAJGlodCAA controlled trial of light therapy for treatment of pediatric seasonal affective disorderJ Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry1997368168219183137
- LamRWTamEWA clinicians guide to using light therapyNew YorkCambridge University Press2009
- LabbateLALaferBThibaultARosenbaumJFSachsGSInfluence of phototherapy duration for seasonal affective disorder: outcome at one vs two weeksBiol Psychiatry1995387477508580228
- MeestersYThe timing of light therapy and response assessment in winter depressionActa Neuropsychiatr19957616326965355
- LevittAJLevitanRLength of light treatment trial: does it influence outcomeChronobiol Int20032012131214
- KnapenSEVan de WerkenMGordijnMCMeestersYThe duration of light treatment and therapy outcome in seasonal affective disorderJ Affect Disord201416634334625012451
- ProvencioIRodriguezIRJiangGHayesWPMoreiraEFRollagMDA novel human opsin in the inner retinaJ Neurisci200015600605
- BersonDMDunnFATakaoMPhototransduction by retinal ganglion cells that set the circadian clockScience20022951070107311834835
- HattarSLiaoHWTakaoMBersonDMYauKWMelanopsin-containing retinal ganglion cells: architecture, projections, and intrinsic photosensitivityScience20022951065107011834834
- DaceyDMLiaoHMPetersonBBMelanopsin-expressing ganglion cells in primate retina signal colour and irradiance and project to the LCNNature200543374975415716953
- LucasRJPeirsonSNBersonDMMeasuring and using light in the melanopsin ageTrends Neurosci2014371924287308
- LockleySWBrainardGCCzeiskerCAHigh sensitivity of the humancircadian melatonin rhythm to resetting by short wavelength lightJ Clin Endocrinol Metab2003884502450512970330
- GordijnMC‘t MannetjeDMeestersYThe effects of blue-enriched light treatment compared to standard light treatment in seasonal affective disorderJ Affect Disord2012136728021911257
- GlickmanGByrneBPinedaCHauckWBrainardGWLight therapy for seasonal affective disorder with blue narrow-band light-emitting diodes (LEDs)Biol Psychiatry20065950250716165105
- StrongREMarchantBKReimherrFWWilliamsESoniPMestasRNarrow-band blue light treatment of seasonal affective disorders in adults and the influence of additional nonseasonal symptomsDepress Anxiety20092627327819016463
- AndersonJLGlodCADaiLLockleySWLux vs wavelength in light treatment of seasonal affective disorderActa Psychiatr Scand200912020321219207131
- MeestersYDuijzerWHThe effects of low intensity monochromatic blue light treatment compared to standard light treatmentSoc Light Treat Biol Rhythms2011 Abstract 2352
- AndersonJLSt HilaireMAAugerRRAre short (blue) wavelengths necessary for light treatment of seasonal affective disorder?Chronobiol Int Epub852016
- MeestersYBeersmaDGBouhuysALVan den HoofdakkerRHProphylactic treatment of seasonal affective disorder (SAD) by using light visors: bright white or infrared light?Biol Psychiatry19994623924610418699
- DanilenkoKVIvanovaIADawn simulation vs bright light in seasonal affective disorder: treatment effects and subjective preferenceJ Affect Disord2015180878925885065
- TermanMSchlagerDFairhurstSPerlmanBDawn and dusk simulation as a therapeutic interventionBiol Psychiatry1989259669702720008
- MeestersYDawn simulation as maintenance treatment in a 9-year old SAD patientJ Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry198937986988
- LeppämäkiSMeestersYHaukkaJLönnqvistJPartonenTEffect of simulated dawn on quality of sleep – a community-based trialBMC Psychiatry200331414577838
- GiménezMCHesselsMVan de WerkenMDe VriesBBeersmaDGGordijnMCEffects of artificial dawn on subjective ratings of sleep inertia and dim light melatonin onsetChronobiol Int20102761219124120653451
- AveryDBolteMAMilletMBright dawn simulation compared with bright morning light in the treatment of winter depressionActa Psychiatr Scand1992854304341642124
- LingjærdeOFørelandARDankertsenJDawn simulation vds. Lightbox treatment in winter depression: a comparative studyActa Psychiatr Scand19989873809696518
- AveryDHEderDNBolteMADawn simulation and bright light in the treatment of SAD: a controlled studyBiol Psychiatry20015020521611513820
- LevittAJJoffeRTMoulDESide effects of light therapy in seasonal affective disorderAm J Psychiatry19931506506528465886
- MeestersYLetschMCThe dark side of light treatment for seasonal affective disorderInt J Risk Saf Med199811115120
- ReméCERolPGrotmannKKaaseHTermanMBright light therapy in focus: lamp emission spectra and ocular safetyTechnol Health Care199644034139042691
- WielgusARRobertsJERetinal photodamage by endogenous and xenobiotic agentsPhotochem Photobiol2012881320134522582903
- LamRWGormanCPMichalonMMulticenter, placebo-controlled study of fluoxetine in seasonal affective disorderAm J Psychiatry1995152176517708526243
- RuhrmannSKasperSHawellekBEffects of fluoxetine versus bright light in the treatment of seasonal affective disorderPsychol Med1998289239339723147
- MoscovitchABlashkoCAEaglesJMA placebo-controlled study of sertraline in the treatment of outpatients with seasonal affective disorderPsychopharmacology200417139039714504682
- LamRWLevittAJLevitanRDThe Can-SAD study: a randomized controlled trial of the effectiveness of light therapy and fluoxetine in patients with winter seasonal affective disorderAm J Psychiatry200616380581216648320
- GaynesBNKaminskiAGartlehnerGSecond-generation antidepressants for seasonal affective disorderCochrane Database Syst Rev201112CD00859122161433
- YildizMBatmazSSongurEOralETState of the art psychopharmacological options in seasonal affective disorderPsychiatria Danubina2016282529
- PjerkEWinklerDKonstantinidisAWilleitMPraschak-RiederNKasperSAgomelatine in the treatment of seasonal affective disorderPsychopharmacology200719057557917171557
- PartonenTLönnqvistJMoclobemide and fluoxetine in treatment of seasonal affective disorderJ Affect Disord19964193998961036
- MartinyKLundeMSimonsenCRelapse prevention by citalopram in SAD patients responding to 1 week of light therapy. A placebo-controlled studyActa Psychiatr Scand200410923023414984396
- NiemegeersPDumontGJPatteetLNeelsHSabbeBGBupropion for the treatment of seasonal affective disorderExpert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol201391229124023705752
- GoldenA-MDalgleishTSpinksHDysfunctional attitudes in seasonal affective disorderBehav Res Ther2006441159116416290816
- RohanKJRoeckleinKATierney LindseyKA randomized controlled trial of cognitive-behavioral therapy, light therapy, and their combination for seasonal affective disorderConsult Clin Psychol200775489500
- RohanKJMahonJNEvansMRandomized trial of cognitive-behavioral therapy versus light therapy for seasonal affective disorder: acute outcomesAm J Psychiatry201517286286925859764
- SitnikovLRohanKJEvanMMahonJNNillniYICognitive predictors and moderators of winter depression treatment outcomes in cognitive-behavioral therapy vs light therapyBehav Res Ther20135187288124211338
- MartinezBKasperSRuhrmannSMollerHJHypericum in the treatment of seasonal affective disordersJ Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol19947S29S337857504
- WheatleyDHypericum in seasonal affective disorder (SAD)Curr Med Res Opin1999153137
- SarrisJKavanaghDKava and St. John’s Wort: current evidence for use in mood and anxiety disordersJ Altern Complement Med20091582783619614563
- LingjærdeOFørelandARMagnussonACan winter depression be prevented by Ginko biloba extract? A placebo-controlled trialActa Psychiatr Scand1999100626610442441
- LevittAJBrownGMKennedySHSternKTryptophan treatment and melatonin response in patients with seasonal affective disorderJ Clin Psychopharmacol19911174752040722
- GhadirianAMMurphyBEGendronMJEfficacy of light versus tryptophan therapy in seasonal affective disorderJ Affect Disord19985023279716275
- LamRWLevitanRDTamEMYathanLNLamoureuxSZisAPL-tryptophan augmentation of light therapy in patients with seasonal affective disorderCan J Psychiatry1997423033069114947
- PinchasovBBShurgajaAMGrischinOVPutilovAAMood and energy regulation in seasonal and non-seasonal depression before and after midday treatment with physical exercise or bright lightPsychiatry Res200094294210788675
- LeppämäkiSPartonenTLönnqvistJBright-light exposure combined with physical exercise elevates moodJ Affect Disord20027213914412200204
- MeestersYJansenJHBeersmaDGBouhuysALVan den HoofdakkerRHEarly light treatment can prevent an emerging winter depression from developing into a full-blown depressionJ Affect Disord19932941478254142
- TermanJSTermanMAmiraLOne week treatment of winter depression near its onset: the time course of relapseDepress Anxiety199422031
- MeestersYJansenJHBeersmaDGBouhuysALVan den HoofdakkerRHAn attempt to prevent winter depression by light exposure at the end of SeptemberBiol Psychiatry1994352842868186334
- PartonenTLonqvistJPrevention of winter seasonal affective disorder by bright-light treatmentPsychol Med199626107510808878339
- NussbaummerBKaminski-HartenthalerAFornerisCALight therapy for preventing seasonal affective disorder (Review)Cochrane Database Syst Rev201511CD01126926558494
- ModellJGRosenthalNEHarriettAESeasonal affective disorder and its prevention by anticipatory treatment with Bupropion XLBiol Psychiatry20055865866716271314
- GartlehnerGNussbaumerBGaynesBNSecond-generation antidepressants for preventing seasonal affective disorder in adults (Review)Cochrane Database Syst Rev201511CD01126826558418
- Kaminski-HartenthalerANussbaumerBFornerisCAMelatonin and agomelatine for preventing seasonal affective disorderCochrane Database Syst Rev201511CD01127126560173
- FornerisCANussbaumerBKaminski-HartenthalerAPsychological therapies for preventing seasonal affective disorder (Review)Cochrane Database Syst Rev201511CD01127026560172
- RohanKJMeyerhoffJS-YHoEvansMPostolacheTTOutcomes one and two winters following cognitive-behavioral therapy or light therapy for seasonal affective disorderAm J Psychiatry201617324425126539881
- SegalZVWilliamsJMTeasdaleJDMindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Depression: A New Approach to Preventing RelapseNew York, NYGuilford Press2002
- FleerJSchroeversMPanjerVGeertsEMeestersYMindfulness-based cognitive therapy for seasonal affective disorder: a pilot studyJ Affect Disord201416820520925063959
- StuhlmillerCMUnderstanding seasonal affective disorder and experiences in Northern NorwayImage J Nurs Sch1998301511569775557
- TraffanstedtMKMethaSLoBelloSGMajor depression with seasonal variation: is it a valid construct?Clin Psychol Sci Epub116201610.1177/2167702615615867
- WinthorstWHPostWJMeestersYPenninxBWNolenWASeasonality in depressive and anxiety symptoms among primary care patients and in patients with depressive and anxiety disorders; results from the Netherlands Study of Depression and AnxietyBMC Psychiatry20111119822182255
- WinthorstWHRoestAMBosEHSelf-attributed seasonality of mood and behavior: a report from the Netherlands study of depression and anxietyDepress Anxiety20143151752323695951
- MartenssonBPetterssonABerglundLEkseliusLBright white light therapy in depression: a critical reviewJ Affect Disord20151821725942575
- YoungMAIntegrating psychological and physiological mechanisms of SAD: the dual vulnerability modelBiol Rhythms Bull1999146
- EnggasserJLYoungMACognitive vulnerability to depression in seasonal affective disorder: predicting mood and cognitive symptoms in individuals with seasonal vegetative changesCognit Ther Res200731321
- YoungMAReardonAAzamORumination and vegetative symptoms: a test of the dual vulnerability model of seasonal depressionCognit Ther Res200832567557