1,493
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

Mental Health, Smartphone Use Type, and Screen Time Among Adolescents in South Korea

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 1419-1428 | Published online: 14 Sep 2021

References

  • Silver L. Smartphone ownership is growing rapidly around the world, but not always equally. Washington, D.C.: Pew Research Center; 2019. Available from: https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2019/02/05/smartphone-ownership-is-growing-rapidly-around-the-world-but-not-always-equally/. Accessed June 1, 2021.
  • Lee H, Kim JW, Choi TY. Risk factors for smartphone addiction in Korean adolescents: smartphone use patterns. J Korean Med Sci. 2017;32(10):1674–1679. doi:10.3346/jkms.2017.32.10.1674
  • National Information Society Agency. 2019 The survey on Smartphone overdependence (NIA VIII-RSE-C-19067). Daegu; 2019. Available from: https://www.nia.or.kr/site/nia_kor/ex/bbs/View.do?cbIdx=65914&bcIdx=21939&parentSeq=21939. Accessed June 1, 2021.
  • Rozgonjuk D, Levine JC, Hall BJ, Elhai JD. The association between problematic smartphone use, depression and anxiety symptom severity, and objectively measured smartphone use over one week. Comput Human Behav. 2018;87:10–17. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2018.05.019
  • Riehm KE, Feder KA, Tormohlen KN, et al. Associations between time spent using social media and internalizing and externalizing problems among US youth. JAMA Psychiatr. 2019;76(12):1266–1273. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.2325
  • Lemola S, Perkinson-Gloor N, Brand S, Dewald-Kaufmann JF, Grob A. Adolescents’ electronic media use at night, sleep disturbance, and depressive symptoms in the smartphone age. J Youth Adolesc. 2015;44(2):405–418. doi:10.1007/s10964-014-0176-x
  • Helliwell J, Layard R, Sachs J. World happiness report 2019. New York: Sustainable Development Solutions Network; 2019. Available from: https://worldhappiness.report/ed/2019/. Accessed June 1, 2021.
  • Buxton OM, Chang A-M, Spilsbury JC, Bos T, Emsellem H, Knutson KL. Sleep in the modern family: protective family routines for child and adolescent sleep. Sleep Health. 2015;1(1):15–27. doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2014.12.002
  • Luxton DD, June JD, Fairall JM. Social media and suicide: a public health perspective. Am J Public Health. 2012;102(S2):S195–S200.
  • Robinson TN, Banda JA, Hale L, et al. Screen media exposure and obesity in children and adolescents. Pediatrics. 2017;140(Suppl 2):S97–S101. doi:10.1542/peds.2016-1758K
  • Tremblay MS, Carson V, Chaput J-P, et al. Canadian 24-hour movement guidelines for children and youth: an integration of physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and sleep. Appl Physiol Nutr Metabol. 2016;41(6):S311–S327. doi:10.1139/apnm-2016-0151
  • Communications Co, Media. Children, adolescents, and the media. Pediatrics. 2013;132(5):958–961. doi:10.1542/peds.2013-2656
  • Communications Co, Media, MBE. Media use in school-aged children and adolescents. Pediatrics. 2016;138(5):e20162592. doi:10.1542/peds.2016-2592
  • Przybylski AK, Weinstein N. A large-scale test of the goldilocks hypothesis: quantifying the relations between digital-screen use and the mental well-being of adolescents. Psychol Sci. 2017;28(2):204–215. doi:10.1177/0956797616678438
  • Orben A, Przybylski AK. The association between adolescent well-being and digital technology use. Nat Human Behav. 2019;3(2):173–182. doi:10.1038/s41562-018-0506-1
  • Liu M, Wu L, Yao S. Dose–response association of screen time-based sedentary behaviour in children and adolescents and depression: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Br J Sports Med. 2016;50(20):1252–1258. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2015-095084
  • Bélanger RE, Akre C, Berchtold A, Michaud P-A. A U-shaped association between intensity of Internet use and adolescent health. Pediatrics. 2011;127(2):e330–e335. doi:10.1542/peds.2010-1235
  • Moreno MA, Jelenchick L, Koff R, Eickhoff J. Depression and Internet use among older adolescents: an experience sampling approach. Psychology. 2012;3(09):743. doi:10.4236/psych.2012.329112
  • Lopez-Fernandez O, Kuss DJ, Romo L, et al. Self-reported dependence on mobile phones in young adults: a European cross-cultural empirical survey. J Behav Addict. 2017;6(2):168–177. doi:10.1556/2006.6.2017.020
  • Pantic I. Online social networking and mental health. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2014;17(10):652–657. doi:10.1089/cyber.2014.0070
  • Gallimberti L, Buja A, Chindamo S, et al. Problematic cell phone use for text messaging and substance abuse in early adolescence (11-to 13-year-olds). Eur J Pediatr. 2016;175(3):355–364. doi:10.1007/s00431-015-2645-y
  • Dyson MP, Hartling L, Shulhan J, et al. A systematic review of social media use to discuss and view deliberate self-harm acts. PLoS One. 2016;11(5):e0155813. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0155813
  • Frost RL, Rickwood DJ. A systematic review of the mental health outcomes associated with Facebook use. Comput Human Behav. 2017;76:576–600. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2017.08.001
  • Tossell C, Kortum P, Shepard C, Rahmati A, Zhong L. Exploring smartphone addiction: insights from long-term telemetric behavioral measures. Int J Interact Mobile Technol. 2015;9(2):37–43. doi:10.3991/ijim.v9i2.4300
  • Jeong S-H, Kim H, Yum J-Y, Hwang Y. What type of content are smartphone users addicted to?: SNS vs. games. Comput Human Behav. 2016;54:10–17. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.07.035
  • Bae S-M. The relationship between the type of smartphone use and smartphone dependence of Korean adolescents: national survey study. Child Youth Serv Rev. 2017;81:207–211. doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.08.012
  • Song I, Larose R, Eastin MS, Lin CA. Internet gratifications and Internet addiction: on the uses and abuses of new media. Cyberpsychol Behav. 2004;7(4):384–394. doi:10.1089/cpb.2004.7.384
  • Van Deursen AJ, Bolle CL, Hegner SM, Kommers PA. Modeling habitual and addictive smartphone behavior: the role of smartphone usage types, emotional intelligence, social stress, self-regulation, age, and gender. Comput Human Behav. 2015;45:411–420. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2014.12.039
  • Rozgonjuk D, Elhai JD, Täht K, Vassil K, Levine JC, Asmundson GJ. Non-social smartphone use mediates the relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and problematic smartphone use: evidence from a repeated-measures study. Comput Human Behav. 2019;96:56–62. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2019.02.013
  • Long J, Liu T-Q, Liao Y-H, et al. Prevalence and correlates of problematic smartphone use in a large random sample of Chinese undergraduates. BMC Psychiatr. 2016;16(1):408. doi:10.1186/s12888-016-1083-3
  • Robinson M, Kendall GE, Jacoby P, et al. Lifestyle and demographic correlates of poor mental health in early adolescence. J Paediatr Child Health. 2011;47(1–2):54–61. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2010.01891.x
  • Currie C, Molcho M, Boyce W, Holstein B, Torsheim T, Richter M. Researching health inequalities in adolescents: the development of the Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children (HBSC) family affluence scale. Soc Sci Med. 2008;66(6):1429–1436. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.11.024
  • Sampasa‐Kanyinga H, Hamilton HA, Chaput JP. Use of social media is associated with short sleep duration in a dose–response manner in students aged 11 to 20 years. Acta Paediatrica. 2018;107(4):694–700. doi:10.1111/apa.14210
  • Carter B, Rees P, Hale L, Bhattacharjee D, Paradkar MS. Association between portable screen-based media device access or use and sleep outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(12):1202–1208. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.2341
  • Twenge JM, Krizan Z, Hisler G. Decreases in self-reported sleep duration among US adolescents 2009–2015 and association with new media screen time. Sleep Med. 2017;39:47–53. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2017.08.013
  • Wittmann M, Dinich J, Merrow M, Roenneberg T. Social jetlag: misalignment of biological and social time. Chronobiol Int. 2006;23(1–2):497–509. doi:10.1080/07420520500545979
  • Bae J, Joung H, Kim JY, et al. Test-retest reliability of a questionnaire for the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey. J Prev Med Public Health. 2010;43:403–410. doi:10.3961/jpmph.2010.43.5.403
  • Park S-W, Joung H, Kim J-Y, Bae J, Kwon KN. Reliability and validity of the Korea youth risk behavior web-based survey questionnaire. Osong City: Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2009. Available from: https://scienceon.kisti.re.kr/srch/selectPORSrchReport.do?cn=TRKO201300000170. Accessed June 1, 2021.