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Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica Volume 76, 1997 - Issue 7
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Original Article

Multiple induced abortions as risk factor for ectopic pregnancy

Finn Egil Skjeldestad Department of Gynecology & Obstetrics, University Hospital of Trondheim, Trondheim, Norway
,
Paul M. Gargiullo Division of Reproductive Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
&
Juliette S. Kendrick Division of Reproductive Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Pages 691-696 | Received 12 Aug 1996, Accepted 08 Jan 1997, Published online: 03 Aug 2009

References

  • Skjeldestad F E. Induced abortion. The incidence of repeat induced abortion a prospective cohort study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1994; 73: 706–10
  • Mäkinen J I, Erkkola R U, Laippala P J. Causes of the increase in the incidence of ectopic pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989; 160: 642–6
  • Daling J R, Chow W H, Weiss N S, Metch B, Soderstrom R. Ectopic pregnancy in relation of previous induced abortion. JAMA 1995; 253: 1005–8
  • Levin A A, Schoenbaum S C, Stubblefield P G, Zimicki S, Monson R R, Ryan J K. Ectopic pregnancy and prior induced abortion. Am J Public Health 1982; 72: 253–6
  • Chung C S, Smith R G, Steinhoff P G, Mi M-P. Induced abortion and ectopic pregnancy in subsequent pregnancies. Am J Epidemiol 1982; 115: 879–87
  • Kalandidi A, Doulgerakis M, Tzonou A, Hsieh C-C, Arav-Andinos D, Trichopoulos D. Induced abortion, contraceptive practices, and tobacco smoking as risk factors for ectopic pregnancy in Athens, Greece. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991; 98: 207–13
  • Skjeldestad F E, Atrash A K. Evaluation of induced abortion as risk factor for ectopic pregnancy: a case-control study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1997; 76: 151–8
  • Burkman R T, Mason K J, Gold E B. Ectopic pregnancy and prior induced abortion. Contraception 1988; 37: 21–7
  • Holt V L, Daling J R, Voigt L F, et al. Induced abortion and the risk of subsequent ectopic pregnancy. Am J Public Health 1989; 79: 1234–8
  • Skjeldestad F E, Kendrick J S, Atrash H A, Daltveit A K. Increasing incidence of ectopic pregnancy in one Norwegian county - a population-based study, 1970–1993. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1997; 76: 159–65
  • SAS Institute. SAS/STAT software: The GENMOD procedure, Release 6.09. Cary, NC 1993, SAS Technical Report P-243
  • Kleinbaum K G, Kupper L L, Muller K E. Applied regression analysis and other multivariate methods2nd edn. Duxbury Press, Belmont, California 1988
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  • Skjeldestad F E, Tuveng J, Solberg A G, Molne K, Buhaug H, Dalen A. Induced abortion: Chlamydia trachomatis and postabortem complications. A cost benefit analysis. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1988; 67: 535–9
  • Breslow N E, Day N E. Statistical methods in cancer research. Scientific publication no. 82, International Agency for Research on Cancer, LyonFrance 1987

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