References
- Shah JP, Shaha AR, Spiro RH, Strong EW. Carcinoma of the hypopharynx. Am J Surg 1976;132:439–43.
- Chu PY, Wang LW, Chang SY. Surgical treatment of squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx: analysis of treatment results, failure patterns, and prognostic factors. J Laryngol Otol 2004;118:443–9.
- Candela FC, Kothari K, Shah JP. Patterns of cervical node metastases from squamous carcinoma of the oropharynx and hypopharynx. Head Neck 1990;12:197–203.
- Shah JP. Patterns of cervical lymph node metastasis from squamous carcinomas of the upper aerodigestive tract. Am J Surg 1990;160:405–9.
- Buckley JG, MacLennan K. Cervical node metastases in laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer: a prospective analysis of prevalence and distribution. Head Neck 2000;22:380–5.
- Ambrosch P, Kron M, Pradier O, Steiner W. Efficacy of selective neck dissection: a review of 503 cases of elective and therapeutic treatment of the neck in squamous cell carcinoma of the upper aerodigestive tract. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2001;124:180–7.
- Leon X, Quer M, Orus C, Sancho FJ, Bague S, Burgues J. Selective dissection of levels II-III with intraoperative control of the upper and middle jugular nodes: a therapeutic option for the N0 neck. Head Neck 2001;23:441–6.
- Wiegand S, Esters J, Muller HH, Jacker T, Roessler M, Werner JA, Is it necessary to dissect levels I and IIB in hypopharyngeal cancer? Acta Otolaryngol 2010;130:747–52.
- Kim YH, Koo BS, Lim YC, Lee JS, Kim SH, Choi EC. Lymphatic metastases to level IIb in hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2006;132:1060–4.
- Hoyt BJ, Smith R, Smith A, Trites J, Taylor SM. IIb or not IIb: oncologic role of submuscular recess inclusion in selective neck dissections. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2008;37:689–93.
- Mancuso AA. Cervical lymph node metastases: oncologic imaging and diagnosis. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1984;10:411–23.
- Katilmis H, Ozturkcan S, Ozdemir I, Tuna B, Guvenc IA, Ozkul Y. Is dissection of levels 4 and 5 justified for cN0 laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer? Acta Otolaryngol 2007;127:1202–6.
- de Jong AA, Manni JJ. Phrenic nerve paralysis following neck dissection. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 1991;248:132–4.
- Crumley RL, Smith JD. Postoperative chylous fistula prevention and management. Laryngoscope 1976;86:804–13.
- de Gier HH, Balm AJ, Bruning PF, Gregor RT, Hilgers FJ. Systematic approach to the treatment of chylous leakage after neck dissection. Head Neck 1996;18:347–51.