References
- Sced M. Mental illness in the community: the role of the police. ACPR Issues 2006; 3:1–12.
- Fry AJ, O'Riordan DP, Geanellos R. Social control agents or front-line carers for people with mental health problems: police and mental health services in Sydney, Australia. Health Soc Care Community 2002; 10:277–286.
- Deane MW, Steadman HJ, Borum R, Veysey BM, Morrissey JP. Emerging partnerships between mental health and law enforcement. Psychiatr Serv 1999; 50:99–101.
- Tuckey M. National guidelines for incident management, conflict resolution and use of force: 2004. Payneham, SA: Australasian Centre for Policing Research; 2004.
- Police Commissioners’ Policy Advisory Group. National guidelines: police use of lethal force. Payneham, SA: National Police Research Unit; 1992.
- Hamdorf A, Boni N, Webber I, Pikl A, Packer J. National minimum guidelines for incident management, conflict resolution and use of force. Payneham, SA: National Police Research Unit; 1998.
- Fyfe JJ. Policing the emotionally disturbed. J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 2000; 28:345–347.
- Ruiz J, Miller C. An exploratory study of Pennsylvania police officers’ perceptions of dangerousness and their ability to manage persons with mental illness. Police Q 2004; 7:359–371.
- Hutson HR, Anglin D, Yarabrough J . Suicide by cop. Ann Emerg Med 1998; 32:665–669.
- Parent RB. Aspects of police use of deadly force in British Columbia: the phenomenon of victim-precipitated homicide. MA (Criminology) thesis. Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada; 1996.
- Kennedy DB, Homant RJ, Hupp RT. Suicide by cop. FBI Law Enforce Bull 1998; 67:21–27.
- Mumola CJ. Arrest-related deaths in the United States 2003–2005 (NCJ–219534). Washington, DC: United States Department of Justice; 2007.
- Treatment Advocacy Centre. Briefing paper: law enforcement and people with severe mental illnesses. Arlington, VA: Treatment Advocacy Centre; 2005.
- Brouwer GE. Review of fatal shootings by Victoria Police. Melbourne: Office of Police Integrity, 2005.
- Australian Bureau of Statistics. Australian demographic statistics, Dec 2004, 3101.0. Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2004.
- Palmer D. Excessive force. Alt Law J 1995; 20:53–56.
- McCulloch J. Behind the headlines: how does the media portray fatal shootings by police? Alt Law J 1997; 22:133–137.
- Dalton V. Police shootings 1990–97. Trends Issues Crime Crim Justice 1998; 89:1–6.
- McCulloch J. Policing the mentally ill: an examination of the shootings of individuals with a history of mental illness by Victoria Police. Alt Law J 2000; 25:241–244.
- Strong M. Review of the use of force by and against Victorian police. Melbourne: Office of Police Integrity; 2009.
- Wallace C, Mullen P, Burgess P, Palmer S, Ruschena D, Browne C. Serious criminal offending and mental disorder: case linkage study. Br J Psychiatry 1998; 172:477–484.
- Warren LJ, Mullen PE, Thomas SDM, Ogloff JRP, Burgess PM. Threats to kill: a follow-up study. Psychol Med 2008; 38: 599–605.
- Quinsey VL, Harris GT, Rice ME, Cormier CA. Violent offenders: appraising and managing risk. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 1998.
- Short T, Thomas, SDM, Luebbers S, Ogloff JRP, Mullen P. Utilisation of public mental health services in a random community sample. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. (in-press).
- Kirkwood BR. Essentials of medical statistics. Oxford: Blackwell Science; 2001.
- Australian Bureau of Statistics. National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing: summary of results. Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics; 2007.
- Gill JR, Pasquale-Styles M. Firearm deaths by law enforcement. J Forensic Sci 2009; 54:185–188.
- Lamb HR, Weinberger LE, DeCuir WJ. The police and mental health. Psychiatr Serv 2002; 53:1266–1271.
- Teplin LA, Pruett NS. Police as street corner psychiatrist: managing the mentally ill. Int J Law Psychiatry 1992; 15:139–156.
- Green TM. Police as frontline mental health workers: the decision to arrest or refer to mental health agencies. Int J Law Psychiatry 1997; 20:469–486.
- Ogloff JRP, Davis MR, Rivers G, Ross S. The identification of mental disorders in the criminal justice system. Trends Issues Crime Crim Justice 2006; 334:1–6.
- Mullen PE. Mental health and criminal justice: a review of the relationship between mental disorders and offending behaviours and on the management of mentally abnormal offenders in the health and criminal justice services. Melbourne: Victorian Institute of Forensic Mental Health, Monash University; 2001.
- Knott JC, Pleban A, Taylor D, Castle D. Management of mental health patients attending Victorian emergency departments. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2007; 41:759–767.
- Lee S. The characteristics of police presentations to an emergency department in a community hospital. Australas Emerg Nurs J 2006; 9:65–72.
- Redondo RM, Currier GW. Characteristics of patients referred by police to a psychiatric emergency service. Psychiatr Serv 2003; 54:804–806.
- Carroll M. Mental health system overburdening police. Police J 2005; 86:18–22.
- Strauss G, Glenn M, Reddi P . Psychiatric disposition of patients brought in by crisis intervention team police officers. Community Ment Health J 2005; 41:223–228.
- Compton MT, Bahora M, Watson AC, Olivia JR. A comprehensive review of extant research on Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) programs. J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 2008; 36:47–55.
- Carr J. The mental health intervention project. Communique 2007; 5:3–4.
- Mandl KD, Szolovits P, Kohane IS. Public standards and patients control: how to keep electronic medical recorded accessible but private. BMJ 2001; 322:282–287.