Clinical outcomes associated with depression, anxiety and social support among cardiac rehabilitation attendees

References

• Bush DE, Ziegelstein RC, Tayback M, . Even minimal symptoms of depression increase mortality risk after acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 2001; 88:337–341.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lesperance F, Frasure-Smith N, Talajic M, Bourassa MG. Five-year risk of cardiac mortality in relation to initial severity and one-year changes in depression symptoms after myocardial infarction. Circulation 2002; 105:1049–1053.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frasure-Smith N, Lesperance F. Depression and anxiety as predictors of 2-year cardiac events in patients with stable coronary artery disease. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2008; 65:62–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moser DK. ‘The rust of life’: impact of anxiety on cardiac patients. Am J Crit Care 2007; 16:361–369.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosengren A, Wilhelmsen L, Orth-Gomer K. Coronary disease in relation to social support and social class in Swedish men: a 15 year follow-up in the study of men born in 1933. Eur Heart J 2004; 25:56–63.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Oxman TE, Hull JG. Social support and treatment response in older depressed primary care patients. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sc. 2001; 56:P35–45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bunker SJ, Colquhoun DM, Esler MD, . ‘Stress’ and coronary heart disease: psychosocial risk factors. MJA 2003; 178:272–276.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herridge ML, Stimler CE, Southard DR, King ML. Depression screening in cardiac rehabilitation: AACVPR Task Force Report. J Cardiopulm Rehabil 2005; 25:11–13.
   Google Scholar
• Lichtman JH, Bigger JT Jr, Blumenthal JA, . Depression and coronary heart disease: Recommendations for screening, referral, and treatment. Circulation 2008; 118:1768–1775.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner SC, Bethell HJ, Evans JA, Goddard JR, Mullee MA. Patient characteristics and outcomes of cardiac rehabilitation. J Cardiopulm Rehabil 2002; 22:253–260.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Poston WS, Haddock CK, Conard MW, Jones P, Spertus J. Assessing depression in the cardiac patient. When is the appropriate time to assess depression in the patient undergoing coronary revascularization? Behavior Modification 2003; 27:26–36.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heller R, Fisher J, D’Este C, Lim L, Dobson A, Porter R. Death and readmission in the year after hospital admission with cardiovascular disease: the Hunter Area Heart and Stroke Register. MJA 2000; 172:261–265.
   Google Scholar
• Zigmond AS, Snaith RP. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1983; 67:361–370.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carney RM, Freedland KE, Eisen SA, Rich MW, Jaffe AS. Major depression and medication adherence in elderly patients with coronary artery disease. Health Psychology 1995; 14:88–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gehi A, Haas D, Pipkin S, Whooley MA. Depression and medication adherence in outpatients with coronary heart disease: Findings from the Heart and Soul Study. Arch Intern Med 2005; 165:2508–2513.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rozanski A, Blumenthal JA, Davidson KW, Saab PG, Kubzansky L. The epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management of psychosocial risk factors in cardiac practice: the emerging field of behavioral cardiology. J Am Coll of Cardiol 2005; 45:637–651.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rozanski A, Blumenthal JA, Kaplan J. Impact of psychological factors on the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease and implications for therapy. Circulation 1999; 99:2192–2217.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothenbacher D, Hahmann H, Wusten B, Koenig W, Brenner H. Symptoms of anxiety and depression in patients with stable coronary heart disease: prognostic value and consideration of pathogenetic links. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2007; 14:547–554.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Albert CM, Chae CU, Rexrode KM, Manson JE, Kawachi I. Phobic anxiety and risk of coronary heart disease and sudden cardiac death among women. Circulation 2005; 111:480–487.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lane D, Carroll D, Ring C, Beevers D, Lip GYH. Mortality and quality of life 12 months after myocardial infarction: Effects of depression and anxiety. Psychosom Med 2001; 63:221–230.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayou RA, Gill D, Thompson DR, . Depression and anxiety as predictors of outcome after myocardial infarction. Psychosom Med 2000; 62:212–219.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welin C, Lappas G, Wilhelmsen L. Independent importance of psychosocial factors for prognosis after myocardial infarction. J Intern Med 2000; 247:629–639.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herrmann C, Brand-Driehorst S, Buss U, Rüger U. Effects of anxiety and depression on 5-year mortality in 5057 patients referred for exercise testing. J Psychosom Res 2000; 48:455–462.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brummett BH, Barefoot JC, Siegler IC, . Characteristics of socially isolated patients with coronary artery disease who are at elevated risk for mortality. Psychosom Med 2001; 63: 267–272.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krumholz HM, Butler J, Miller J, . Prognostic importance of emotional support for elderly patients hospitalized with heart failure. Circulation 1998; 97:958–964.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brummett BH, Mark DB, Siegler IC, . Perceived social support as a predictor of mortality in coronary patients: effects of smoking, sedentary behavior, and depressive symptoms. Psychosom Med 2005; 67:40–45.
   Google Scholar
• Frasure-Smith N, Lesperance F, Talajic M. The impact of negative emotions on prognosis following myocardial infarction: is it more than depression? Health Psychology 1995; 14:388–398.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frasure-Smith N, Lesperance F, Gravel G, . Social support, depression, and mortality during the first year after myocardial infarction. Circulation 2000; 101:1919–1924.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lett HS, Blumenthal JA, Babyak MA, . Social support and prognosis in patients at increased psychosocial risk recovering from myocardial infarction. Health Psychology 2007; 26:418–427.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barth J, Schumacher M, Herrmann-Lingen C. Depression as a risk factor for mortality in patients with coronary heart disease: a meta-analysis. Psychosom Med 2004; 66:802–813.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Melle JP, de Jonge P, Spijkerman TA, . Prognostic association of depression following myocardial infarction with mortality and cardiovascular events: a meta-analysis. Psychosom Med 2004; 66:814–822.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strik JJMH, Lousberg R, Cheriex EC, Honig A. One year cumulative incidence of depression following myocardial infarction and impact on cardiac outcome. J Psychosom Res 2004; 56:59–66.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leach L, Christensen H, Mackinnon A, Windsor T, Butterworth P. Gender differences in depression and anxiety across the adult lifespan: the role of psychosocial mediators. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2008; 43:983–998.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butterworth P, Gill SC, Rodgers B, Anstey KJ, Villamil E, Melzer D. Retirement and mental health: analysis of the Australian national survey of mental health and well-being. Soc Sci Med 2006; 62:1179–1191.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teachman BA. Aging and negative affect: The rise and fall and rise of anxiety and depression symptoms. Psychol Aging 2006; 21:201–207.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jorm AF. Does old age reduce the risk of anxiety and depression? A review of epidemiological studies across the adult life span. Psychol Med 2000; 30:11–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hinz A, Kittel J, Karoff M, Schwarz R. Age and sex dependencies of anxiety and depression in cardiologic patients compared with the general population. Psychosoc Med 2004;1:Doc09.
   Google Scholar
• Kubzansky L, Cole S, Kawachi I, Vokonas P, Sparrow D. Shared and unique contributions of anger, anxiety, and depression to coronary heart disease: a prospective study in the normative aging study. Ann Behav Med 2006; 31:21–29.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy B, Elliott P, Worcester M, Higgins R, Le Grande M, Roberts S, . Trajectories and predictors of anxiety and depression in women during the 12 months following an acute cardiac event. Br J Health Psychol 2008; 13:135–153.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen B-J, Myers HF, McCreary CP. Psychosocial predictors of cardiac rehabilitation quality-of-life outcomes. J Psychosom Res 2006; 60:3–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheok F, Schrader G, Banham D, Marker J, Hordacre AL. Identification, course, and treatment of depression after admission for a cardiac condition: rationale and patient characteristics for the Identifying Depression As a Comorbid Condition (IDACC) project. Am Heart J 2003; 146:978–984.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosengren A, Hawken S, Ounpuu S, . Association of psychosocial risk factors with risk of acute myocardial infarction in 11 119 cases and 13 648 controls from 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study. Lancet 2004; 364:953–962.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin CR, Lewin RJP, Thompson DR. A confirmatory factor analysis of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale in coronary care patients following acute myocardial infarction. Psychiatry Research 2003; 120:85–94.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips AC, Batty GD, Gale CR, . Generalized anxiety disorder, major depressive disorder, and their comorbidity as predictors of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality: The Vietnam experience study. Psychosom Med 2009; 71:395–403.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suls J, Bunde J. Anger, anxiety, and depression as risk factors for cardiovascular disease: the problems and implications of overlapping affective dispositions. Psychological Bulletin 2005; 131:260–300.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Denollet J. Depression, anxiety, and trait negative affect as predictors of cardiac events: ten years after. Psychosom Med 2008; 70:949–951.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Worcester MUC, Stojcevski Z, Murphy B, Goble AJ. Long-term behavioral outcomes after attendance at a secondary prevention clinic for cardiac patients. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev 2003; 23: 415–422.
   Google Scholar
• Sundararajan V, Bunker SJ, Begg S, Marshall R, McBurney H. Attendance rates and outcomes of cardiac rehabilitation in Victoria, 1998. MJA 2004; 180:268–271.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glazer KM, Emery CF, Frid DJ, Banyasz RE. Psychological predictors of adherence and outcomes among patients in cardiac rehabilitation. J Cardiopulm Rehabil 2002; 22:40–46.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar