The Elderly Who Live Alone

References

• American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-III, Third Edition. American Psychiatric Association, Washington 1980
   Google Scholar
• Bergmann K. Neurosis and personality disorder in old age. Studies in Geriatric Psychiatry, A. D. Isaacs, F. Post. Wiley, Brisbane 1978; 41–75
   Google Scholar
• Brown G. W., Harris T. Social Origins of Depression: A Study of Psychiatric Disorder in Women. Tavistock, London 1978
   Google Scholar
• Copeland J. R. M., Kelleher M. J., Kellett J. M., et al. A semi-structured clinical interview for the assessment of diagnosis and mental state in the elderly: The Geriatric Mental State Schedule. I. Development and reliability. Psychological Medicine 1976; 6: 439–49
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cosin L. Z., Mort M., Post F., et al. Experimental treatment of persistent senile confusion. International Journal of Social Psychiatry 1958; 4: 24–42
   Google Scholar
• Duncan-Jones P. The structure of social relationships: Analysis of a survey instrument. Part I. Social Psychiatry 1981a; 16: 55–61
   Google Scholar
• Duncan-Jones P. The structure of social relationships: Analysis of a survey instrument. Part 2. Social Psychiatry 1981b; 16: 143–9
   Google Scholar
• Folstein M. F., Folstein S. E., McHugh P. R. ‘Mini-mental state’. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research 1975; 12: 189–98
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henderson A. S. Interpreting the evidence on social support. Social Psychiatry 1984; 19: 49–52
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Henderson S., Duncan-Jones P., Byrne D. G., Scott R. Measuring social relationships: The Interview Schedule for Social Interaction. Psychological Medicine 1980; 10: 723–34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henderson S., Byrne D. G., Duncan-Jones P. Neurosis and the Social Environment. Academic Press, Sydney 1981
   Google Scholar
• Henderson A. S., Duncan-Jones P., Finlay-Jones R. A. The reliability of the Geriatric Mental State Examination. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1983; 67: 281–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Henderson A. S., Grayson D. A., Scott R., et al. Social support, dementia and depression among the elderly living in the Hobart community. Psychological Medicine
   Google Scholar
• Holzer C. E., Tischler G. L., Leaf P. J., Myers J. K. An epidemiologic assessment of cognitive impairment in a community population. Research in Community and Mental Health. JAI Press, Greenwich, Connecticut 1984; vol. 4
   Google Scholar
• Kay D. W. K., Beamish P., Roth M. Old age mental disorders in Newcastle upon Tyne. Part II. A study of possible social and medical causes. British Journal of Psychiatry 1964; 110: 668–82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kay D. W. K., Holding T. A., Jones B., Littler S. The dependent aged in Hobart, typescript. University of Tasmania. 1983
   Google Scholar
• Kay D. W. K., Henderson A. S., Scott R., et al. Dementia and depression among the elderly living in the Hobart community: The effect of the diagnostic criteria on the prevalence rates. Psychological Medicine 1985; 15: 771–88
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kendig H. L., Gibson D. M., Rowland D. T., Hemer J. M. Health, Welfare and Family in Later Life. New South Wales Council on the Ageing. 1983
   Google Scholar
• Kendig H. I., Rowland D. T. Family support of the Australian aged: A comparison with the United States. The Gerontologist 1983; 23: 643–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kramer M. The increasing prevalence of mental disorders: A pandemic threat. Psychiatric Quarterly 1983; 55: 115–43
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lowenthal M. F. Social isolation and mental illness in old age. American Sociological Review 1964; 29: 54–70
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowenthal M. F. Antecedents of isolation and mental illness in old age. Archives of General Psychiatry 1965; 12: 245–54
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Peplau L. A., Bikson T. K., Rook K. S., Goodchilds J. D. Being old and living alone. Loneliness. A Source Book of Current. Theory, Research and Therapy, L. A. Peplau, D. Perlman. Wiley-Interscience, New York 1982
   Google Scholar
• Rosenmayer L., Kockeis E. Propositions for a sociological theory of aging and the family. International Social Science Journal 1963; 15: 410–26
   Google Scholar
• Thomas P. D., Garry P. J., Goodwin J. M., Goodwin J. S. Social bonds in a healthy elderly sample: Characteristics and associated variables. Social Science and Medicine 1985; 20: 365–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weiss R. S. The provisions of social relationships. Doing Unto Others, Z. Rubin. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey 1974
   Google Scholar
• Whitehead A. Psychological intervention in dementia. Handbook of Studies on Psychiatry and Old Age, D. W. K. Kay, G. D. Burrows. Elsevier, Amsterdam 1984
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organisation. The uses of epidemiology in the study of the elderly. World Health Organisation, Geneva 1984, Report of a WHO Scientific Group on the Epidemiology of Aging, Technical Report Series 706
   Google Scholar