Modulation of the Somatosensory Evoked Potentials by the Input Information Originating from the Gastrocnemius and Sural Nerves in the Dog

References

• Abbruzzese G., Berardelli A., Rothwell J. C., Day B. L., Marsden C. D. Cerebral potentials and electromyographic responses evoked by stretch of wrist muscles in man. Experimental Brain Research 1985; 58: 544–551
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abrahams V. C. Cervico-lumbar reflex interactions involving a proprioceptive receiving area of the cerebral cortex. Journal of Physiology (London) 1970; 209: 45–56
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allison T., Goff W. R., Williamson P. D., VanGilder J. C. On the neural origin of early components of the human somatosensory evoked potentials. Clinical uses of cerebral, brainstem and spinal somatosensory evoked potentials, J. E. Desmedt. Karger, Basel 1980
   Google Scholar
• Allison T., Hume A. L. A comparative analysis of short-latency somatosensory evoked potentials in man, monkey, cat, and rat. Experimental Neurology 1981; 72: 592–611
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amassian V. E., Berlin L. Early cortical projection of Group I afferents in forelimb muscle nerves of cat. Journal of Physiology (London) 1958; 143: 61P
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andersson S. A., Landgren S., Wolsk C. The thalamic relay and cortical projection of group I muscle afferents from the forelimb of the cat. Journal of Physiology (London) 1966; 183: 576–591
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arezzo J., Legatt A. D., Vaughan H. G. Topography and intracranial sources of somatosensory evoked potentials in the monkey. I: Early components. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 1979; 46: 155–172
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Arezzo J. C., Vaughan H. C., Jr., Legatt A. D. Topography and intracranial sources of somatosensory evoked potentials in the monkey. II: Cortical components. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 1981; 51: 1–18
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Boyd I. A., Davey M. R. Composition of peripheral nerves. E., S. Livingstone Ltd. 1968
   Google Scholar
• Brooks V. B., Rudomin P., Slayman C. L. Peripheral receptive fields of neurons in the cat's cerebral cortex. Journal of Neurophysiology 1961; 24: 302–325
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burke D., Skuse N. F., Lethlean K. Cutaneous and muscle components of the cerebral potential evoked by electrical stimulation of human peripheral nerves. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 1981; 51: 579–588
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chofflon M., Lachat J. M., Rüegg D. G. A transcortical loop demonstrated by low threshold muscle afferents in the awake monkey. Journal of Physiology (London) 1982; 323: 393–402
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen L., Starr A. About the origin of cerebral somatosensory potentials evoked by Achilles tendon taps in humans. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 1985; 62: 108–116
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cole J., Glees P. Effects of small lesions in sensory cortex in trained monkeys. Journal of Neurophysiology 1954; 17: 1–13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conrad B., Dressler D., Benecke R. Changes of somatosensory evoked potentials in man as correlates of transcortical reflex mediation. Neuroscience Letters 1984; 46: 103–107
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caminotti R., Innocenti G. M., Tanzoni T. The anatomical substrate of callosal messages from SI and SII in the cat. Experimental Brain Research 1979; 35: 295–314
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dawson G. D. The effect of cortical stimulation on transmission through the cuneate nucleus in the anaesthetized cat. Journal of Physiology (London) 1958; 142: 2–3P
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong W. K., Harkins S. W., Ashleman B. T. Origins of cat somatosensory far-field and near-field evoked potentials. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 1982; 53: 143–165
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gandevia S., Burke D., McKeon B. The relationship between the size of a muscle afferent volley and the cerebral potential it produces. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1982; 45: 705–710
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gadevia S., McKeon B., Burke D. The projection of muscle afferents from the hand to cerebral cortex in man. Brain 1984; 107: 1–13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gardner E., Hadded B. Pathways to the cerebral cortex for afferent fibers from the hindleg of the cat. American Journal of Physiology 1953; 172: 475–482
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ghez C., Shinoda Y. Spinal mechanisms of the functional stretch reflex. Experimental Brain Research 1978; 32: 55–68
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilmore R. L., Bass N. H., Wright E. A., Greathouse D., Stanback K., Norvell E. Developmental assessment of spinal cord and cortical evoked potentials after tibial nerve stimulation: effects of age and stature on normative data during childhood. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 1985; 62: 241–251
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Glassman R. B. Cutaneous discrimination and motor control following somatosensory cortical ablations. Physiology and Behavior 1970; 5: 1009–1019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goff W. R., Allison T., Vaughan H. G., Jr. The functional neuroanatomy of event-related potentials. Event related brain potentials in man, E. Callaway, T. Tueting, S. H. Kaslo. Academic Press, New York 1978; 1–79
   Google Scholar
• Gordon G., Jukes M. G. M. Descending influence on the exteroceptive organizations of the cat's gracile nucleus. Journal of Physiology (London) 1964; 173: 291–319
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenberg R. P., Ducker T. B. Evoked potentials in the clinical neurosciences. Journal of Neurosurgery 1982; 56: 1–18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hinde R. A. Behavioural habituation. Short-term changes in neural activity and behaviour, G. Horn, R. A. Hinde. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1970
   Google Scholar
• Hore J., Preston J. B., Durkovic R. G., Cheaney P. D. Responses of cortical neurons (area 3a and 4) to ramp stretch of hind-limb muscles in the baboon. Journal of Neurophysiology 1976; 39: 484–500
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hume A. L., Cant B. R. Conduction time in central somatosensory pathways in man. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 1978; 45: 361–375
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hutchinson J. W., Kusske J. A., Verzeano M. Cortical and thalamic activity in the late phases of somatosensory evoked potentials. Electroencephalogruphy and Clinical Neurophysiology 1978; 45: 35–44
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jones E. G., Porter R. What is area 3a?. Brain Research Reviews 1980; 2: 1–43
   Google Scholar
• Kennard M. A., Kessler M. M. Studies of motor performance after parietal ablations in monkeys. Journal of Neurophysiology 1940; 3: 248–257
   Google Scholar
• Landgren S., Silfvenius H. Projection to cerebral cortex of group I muscle afferents from the cat's hind limb. Journal of Physiology (London) 1969; 200: 353–372
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landgren S., Silfvenius H. Nucleus z, the medullary relay in the projection path to the cerebral cortex of group I muscle afferents from the cat's hind limb. Journal of Physiology (London) 1971; 218: 551–511
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levitt M., Carreras M., Liu C. N., Chambers W. W. Pyramidal and extrapyramidal modulation of somatosensory activity in gracile and cuneate nuclei. Archiv italien Biologie 1964; 102: 197–229
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Levitt J., Levitt M. Sensory hind-limb representation in Sm I cortex of the cat. A unit analysis. Experimental Neurology 1968; 22: 259–275
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lucier G. E., Rüegg D. C., Wiesendanger M. Responses of neurones in motor cortex and in area 3a to controlled stretches of forelimb muscles in rhesus monkeys. Journal of Physiology (London) 1975; 251: 833–853
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magni F., Melzack R., Moruzzi G., Smith C. J. Direct pyramidal influences on dorsal column nuclei. Archiv italien Biologie 1959; 97: 357–377
   Google Scholar
• Mallart A. Thalamic projection of muscle nerve afferents in the cat. Journal of Physiology (London) 1968; 194: 337–353
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller A. D., Brooks V. B. Late muscular responses to arm perturbations persist during supraspinal disfunctions in monkeys. Experimental Brain Research 1981; 41: 146–158
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morse R. W., Adkins R. J., Towe A. L. Population and modality characteristics of neurons in the coronal region of somatosensory area I of the cat. Experimental Neurology 1965; 11: 419–440
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mouncastle V. E. Modality and topographic properties of single neurons of cat's somatic-sensory cortex. Journal of Neurophysiology 1957; 20: 408–434
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy J. T., Wong Y. C., Kwan H. C. Afferent-efferent linkages in motor cortex for single forelimb muscles. Journal of Neurophysiology 1975; 38: 990–1014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oscarsson O., Rosen I. Projection to cerebral cortex of large muscle spindle afferents in forelimb nerves of the cat. Journal of Physiology (London) 1963; 169: 924–945
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oscarsson O., Rosen I. Short latency projections to the cat cerebral cortex from the skin and muscle afferents in the contralateral forelimb. Journal of Physiology (London) 1966; 182: 164–185
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oscarsson O., Rosen I., Sulg I. Organization of neurons in the cat cerebral cortex that are influenced from group I muscle afferents. Journal of Physiology (London) 1966; 183: 189–210
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peele T. L. Acute and chronic parietal lobe ablations in monkeys. Journal of Neurophysiology 1944; 7: 269–286
   Google Scholar
• Phillips C. B., Powell T. P. S., Wiesendanger M. Projection from low threshold muscle afferents of hand and forearm to area 3a of baboon's cortex. Journal of Physiology (London) 1971; 217: 419–446
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rademaker G. G. J., Winkler C. Annotations on the physiology and the anatomy of a dog living 38 days without both hemispheres of the cerebrum and without cerebellum. Proc, K. ned. Akad. Wet. 1928; 31: 332–338
   Google Scholar
• Rémond A. Handbook of electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology. Vol. 8. Electrical reactions of the brain and complementary methods of evaluation. Part A: Evoked responses. Elsevier, Amsterdam 1975
   Google Scholar
• Rosén I. Afferent connections to group I activated cells in the main cuneate nucleus of the cat. Journal of Physiology (London) 1969a; 205: 209–230
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosen I. Excitation of group I activated thalamocortical relay neurons in the cat. Journal of Physiology (London) 1969b; 205: 237–255
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rüegg D. G., Lachat J. M., Wiesendanger M. Transcortical facilitation of the H-(monosynaptic) reflex in monkeys. Society of Neuroscience Abstracts 1977; 3: 277
   Google Scholar
• Rüegg D. G., Chofflon M. Peripheral and transcortical loops activated by electrical stimulation of the tibial nerve in the monkey. Experimental Brain Research 1983; 50: 293–298
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Starr A., McKeon B., Skuse N., Burke D. Cerebral evomed potentials to muscle stretch in man. Brain 1981; 104: 149–166
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swett J. E., Bourassa C. M. Short latency activation of pyramidal tract cells by group 1 afferent vollevs in the cat. Journal of Physiology (London) 1967; 189: 101–117
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tan Ü. Paw preferences in dogs. International Journal of Neuroscience 1986a; 32: 825–830
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tan O. Symmetric distribution in latencies of cortical somatosensory potentials evoked by right and left posterior tibial nerve stimulation in right-, left-, and mixed-handed men and women. Perceptual and motor skills 1986b; 62: 39–47
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tan Ü., Çaliskan S. Asymmetries in the cerebral dimensions and fissures of the dog. International Journal of Neuroscience
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Towe A. L., Jabbur S. J. Cortical inhibition of neurons in dorsal column nuclei of cat. Journal of Neurophysiology 1961; 24: 488–498
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsuji S., Lüders H., Lesser R. P., Dinner D. S., Klem G. Subcortical and cortical somatosensory potentials evoked by posterior tibial nerve stimulation: normative values. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 1984; 59: 214–228
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vejsada R., Palecek J., Hnik P., Soukup T. Postnatal development of conduction velocity and fibre size in the rat tibial nerve. International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience 1985; 3: 583–595
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woolsey C. N. Organization of somatic sensory and motor areas of the cerebral cortex. Biological and biochemical bases of behavior, H. F. Harlow, C. N. Woolsey. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison 1958
   Google Scholar