Gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with cirrhosis: a longitudinal study before and after liver transplantation

References

• De Bona M, Ponton P, Ermani M, Iemmolo RM, Feltrin A, Boccagni P, et al. The impact of liver disease and medical complications on quality of life and psychological distress before and after liver transplantation. J Hepatol 2000;33:609–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marchesini G, Bianchi G, Amodio P, Salerno F, Merli M, Panella C, et al. Factors associated with poor health-related quality of life of patients with cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 2001;120:170–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karam V, Castaing D, Danet C, Delvart V, Gasquet I, Adam R, et al. Longitudinal prospective evaluation of quality of life in adult patients before and one year after liver transplantation. Liver Transpl 2003;9:703–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalaitzakis E, Simren M, Olsson R, Henfridsson P, Hugosson I, Bengtsson M, et al. Gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with liver cirrhosis: associations with nutritional status and health-related quality of life. Scand J Gastroenterol 2006;41:1464–72.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fritz E, Hammer J. Gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with liver cirrhosis are linked to impaired quality of life and psychological distress. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2009;21:460–5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kalaitzakis E, Simren M, Abrahamsson H, Bjornsson E. Role of gastric sensorimotor dysfunction in gastrointestinal symptoms and energy intake in liver cirrhosis. Scand J Gastroenterol 2007;42:237–46.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalaitzakis E, Bosaeus I, Ohman L, Bjornsson E. Altered postprandial glucose, insulin, leptin, and ghrelin in liver cirrhosis: correlations with energy intake and resting energy expenditure. Am J Clin Nutr 2007;85:808–15.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kalaitzakis E, Sadik R, Holst JJ, Ohman L, Bjornsson E. Gut transit is associated with gastrointestinal symptoms and gut hormone profile in patients with cirrhosis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2009;7:346–52.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Borzio M, Caldara R, Borzio F, Piepoli V, Rampini P, Ferrari C. Thyroid function tests in chronic liver disease: evidence for multiple abnormalities despite clinical euthyroidism. Gut 1983;24:631–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tilg H, Wilmer A, Vogel W, Herold M, Nolchen B, Judmaier G, et al. Serum levels of cytokines in chronic liver diseases. Gastroenterology 1992;103:264–74.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaymakoglu S, Okten A, Cakaloglu Y, Boztas G, Besisik F, Tascioglu C, et al. Hypogonadism is not related to the etiology of liver cirrhosis. J Gastroenterol 1995;30:745–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galbois A, Rudler M, Massard J, Fulla Y, Bennani A, Bonnefont-Rousselot D, et al. Assessment of adrenal function in cirrhotic patients: salivary cortisol should be preferred. J Hepatol 2010;52:839–45.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kalaitzakis E, Webster GJ, Oppong KW, Kallis Y, Vlavianos P, Huggett M, et al. Diagnostic and therapeutic utility of single-operator peroral cholangioscopy for indeterminate biliary lesions and bile duct stones. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2012;24:656–64.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Houghton LA, Jackson NA, Whorwell PJ, Morris J. Do male sex hormones protect from irritable bowel syndrome? Am J Gastroenterol 2000;95:2296–300.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Houghton LA, Lea R, Jackson N, Whorwell PJ. The menstrual cycle affects rectal sensitivity in patients with irritable bowel syndrome but not healthy volunteers. Gut 2002;50:471–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dinan TG, Quigley EM, Ahmed SM, Scully P, O'Brien S, O'Mahony L, et al. Hypothalamic-pituitary-gut axis dysregulation in irritable bowel syndrome: plasma cytokines as a potential biomarker? Gastroenterology 2006;130:304–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim BJ, Rhee PL, Park JH, Chang DK, Kim YH, Son HJ, et al. Male sex hormones may influence the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome in young men. Digestion 2008;78:88–92.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Heitkemper MM, Chang L. Do fluctuations in ovarian hormones affect gastrointestinal symptoms in women with irritable bowel syndrome? Gend Med 2009;6:152–67.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Madrid AM, Brahm J, Buckel E, Silva G, Defilippi C. Orthotopic liver transplantation improves small bowel motility disorders in cirrhotic patients. Am J Gastroenterol 1997;92:1044–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalaitzakis E, Josefsson A, Castedal M, Henfridsson P, Bengtsson M, Hugosson I, et al. Factors related to fatigue in patients with cirrhosis before and after liver transplantation. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2012;10:174–81; 81 e1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Svedlund J, Sjodin I, Dotevall G. GSRS--a clinical rating scale for gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with irritable bowel syndrome and peptic ulcer disease. Dig Dis Sci 1988;33:129–34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dimenas E, Glise H, Hallerback B, Hernqvist H, Svedlund J, Wiklund I. Quality of life in patients with upper gastrointestinal symptoms. An improved evaluation of treatment regimens? Scand J Gastroenterol 1993;28:681–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Svedlund J, Sullivan M, Liedman B, Lundell L. Long term consequences of gastrectomy for patient's quality of life: the impact of reconstructive techniques. Am J Gastroenterol 1999;94:438–45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dimenas E, Carlsson G, Glise H, Israelsson B, Wiklund I. Relevance of norm values as part of the documentation of quality of life instruments for use in upper gastrointestinal disease. Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl 1996;221:8–13.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Strid H. Gastrointestinal symptoms in chronic renal failure (PhD thesis). Institute of Internal Medicine, Sahlgrenska academy. Gothenburg: Sweden: University of Gothenburg; 2003. pp 66.
   Google Scholar
• Zigmond AS, Snaith RP. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1983;67:361–70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ware JE Jr, Sherbourne CD. The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Med Care 1992;30:473–83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sullivan M, Karlsson J, Taft C, Ware JE Jr, Raczek AE. SF-36 health Survey: Swedish manual and interpretation guide. Gothenburg: Sahlgrenska University Hospital; 1993.
   Google Scholar
• Matthews DR, Hosker JP, Rudenski AS, Naylor BA, Treacher DF, Turner RC. Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Diabetologia 1985;28:412–19.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radikova Z, Koska J, Huckova M, Ksinantova L, Imrich R, Vigas M, et al. Insulin sensitivity indices: a proposal of cut-off points for simple identification of insulin-resistant subjects. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2006;114:249–56.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hospital SU. Analyslistan. Gothenburg: Sahlgrenska University Hospital; 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Tack J, Caenepeel P, Piessevaux H, Cuomo R, Janssens J. Assessment of meal induced gastric accommodation by a satiety drinking test in health and in severe functional dyspepsia. Gut 2003;52:1271–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alvares-da-Silva MR, Reverbel da Silveira T. Comparison between handgrip strength, subjective global assessment, and prognostic nutritional index in assessing malnutrition and predicting clinical outcome in cirrhotic outpatients. Nutrition 2005;21:113–17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sadik R, Abrahamsson H, Stotzer PO. Gender differences in gut transit shown with a newly developed radiological procedure. Scand J Gastroenterol 2003;38:36–42.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma S, Gurakar A, Camci C, Jabbour N. Avoiding pitfalls: what an endoscopist should know in liver transplantation-part II. Dig Dis Sci 2009;54:1386–402.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kalaitzakis E, Bjornsson E. Inadequate use of proton-pump inhibitors in patients with liver cirrhosis. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2008;20:512–18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Hoek B, de Rooij BJ, Verspaget HW. Risk factors for infection after liver transplantation. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 2012;26:61–72.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Laheij RJ, Sturkenboom MC, Hassing RJ, Dieleman J, Stricker BH, Jansen JB. Risk of community-acquired pneumonia and use of gastric acid-suppressive drugs. JAMA 2004;292:1955–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leonard J, Marshall JK, Moayyedi P. Systematic review of the risk of enteric infection in patients taking acid suppression. Am J Gastroenterol 2007;102:2047–56. quiz; 57.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar