The Small Intestine: Prospects for Therapeutic Approaches in Secretory Diarrhoeal Diseases

References

• Finkelstein RA. Cholera. Bacterial vaccines, R Germanier. Academic Press, New York 1984; 107–136
   Google Scholar
• Levin M M, Nalin D R, Craig J P, et al. Immunity to cholera in man: relative role of antibacterial versus antitoxic immunity. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1979; 73: 3
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Svennerholm A-M, Jertborn M, Gotherfors L, et al. Mucosal antitoxic and antibacterial immunity after cholera disease and after immunisation with a combined 13 subunit-whole cell vaccine. J Infect Dis 1984; 149: 884–893
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clemens J D, Sack D A, Harris J R, et al. Field trial of oral cholera vaccines in Bangladesh: results from three-year follow-up. The. Lancet 1990; 1: 270–272
   Google Scholar
• Linaker B D, McKay J S, Higgs N B, Turnberg LA. Mechanisms of histamine stimulated secretion in rabbit ileal mucosa. Gut 1981; 22: 964–970
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kimberg D V, Field M, Johnson J, Henderson A, Gershon E. Stimulation of intestinal mucosal adenylate cyclase by cholera enterotoxin and prostaglandins. J Clin Invest 1971; 50: 1218–1230
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lauritsen K, Laursen L S, Bukhave K, Rask-Mad-Sen J. In vivo profiles of eicosanoids in ulcerative colitis, Crohn's colitis and Clostridium difficile colitis. Gastroenterology 1988; 95: 11–17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campieri M, Lanfranchi G A, Bazzocchi G, et al. Prostaglandins, indomethacin and ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 1980; 78: 193
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith G S, Warhurst G, Lees M, Turnberg LA. Evidence that PGE2 stimulates intestinal epithelial cell adenylate cyclase by a receptor-mediated mechanism. Dig Dis Sci 1987; 32: 71–75
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moriarty K J, Higgs N B, Tonge A, Lees M, Wardle T D, Warhurst G. Prostacyclin regulates secretion in mammalian colon via dual calcium–and cyclic AMP-dependent mechanisms–comparison with PGE2. American Gastroenterological Association, San Antonio, Texas May, 1990; 13–16
   Google Scholar
• Keenan C M, Rangachari PK. Eicosanoid interactions in the canine proximal colon. Am J Physiol 1989; 256: G673–G679, Gastrointest Liver Physiol 19
   Google Scholar
• Sharon P, Stenson WF. Enhanced synthesis of leukotriene B4 by colonic mucosa in inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology 1984; 86: 453–460
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCall T B, O'Leary D, Bloomfield J, O'Morain CA. Therapeutic potential of fish oil in the treatment of ulcerative colitis. Aliment Pharmacol Therap 1989; 3: 415–424
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turnberg LA. Mechanisms of control of intestinal transport. J Roy Soc Med 1984; 77: 501–505
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cassuto J, Jodal M, Tuttle R, et al. On the role of intramural nerves in the pathogenesis of choleraic secretion. Scand J Gastroenterol 1981; 16: 377–384
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brunsson I, Eklund S, Freden M, Jodel M, Lund-Gren O. On the mode of action of some prostanoids as secretagogues in the rat jejunum in vivo. Acta Physiol Scand 1985; 124: 294, suppl 542
   Google Scholar
• Perdue M H, Marshall J, Masson S. Ion transport abnormalities in inflamed rat jejunum: involvement of mast cells and nerves. Gastroenterology 1990; 98: 561–567
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Neer E J, Clapham DE. Roles of G protein subunits in transmembrane signalling. Nature 1988; 333: 129–134
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Limbird LE. Receptors linked to inhibition of adenylate cyclase: additional signalling mechanisms. FASEB J 1988; 2: 2686–2695
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koch B D, Dorflinger L J, Schonbrunn A. Pertussis toxin blocks the cyclic AMP-mediated and cyclic AMP-independent actions of somatostatin: evidence for coupling of N( to decreases in intracellular free calcium. J Biol Chem 1985; 260: 13138–13145
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Jonge HR. The localization of guanylate cyclase in rat small intestinal epithelium. FEBS Lett 1975; 53: 237–242
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao MC. Toxins which activate guanylate cyclase: heat-stable enterotoxins. Microbial toxins and diarrhoeal disease. Pitman, London 1985; 74–93, Ciba Foundation Symposium 112
   Google Scholar
• Semrad C E, Chang EB. Cellular mechanisms for atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) and cyclic GMP inhibition of Na/H exchange in isolated enterocytes [Abstract]. Gastroenterology 1986; 90: 1626
   Google Scholar
• Berridge M J, Irvine RF. Inositol phosphates and cell signalling. Nature 1989; 341: 197–205
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nishizuka Y. The molecular heterogeneity of protein kinase C and its implications for cellular regulation. Nature 1988; 334: 661–665
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warhurst G, Higgs N B, Lees M, Tonge A, Turnberg LA. Activation of protein kinase C attenuates prostaglandin E2 responses in a colonic cell line. Am J Physiol 1988; 255: G27–G32, Gastrointest Liver Physiol 18
   Google Scholar
• Smith P L, Field M. In vitro antisecretory effects of trifluoperazine and other neuroleptics in rabbit and human small intestine. Gastroenterology 1980; 78: 1545–1553
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bridges R J, Rummel W. Mechanistic basis of alterations in mucosal water and electrolyte transport. Clin Gastroenterol 1986; 15: 491–516
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Riordan JR, Rommens JM, Kerem BS., et al. Identification of the cystic fibrosis gene: cloning and characterisation of complementary DNA. Science 1989; 245: 1066–1073
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stewart C P, Turnberg LA. A microelectrode study of responses to secretagogues by epithelial cells in villus and crypt of rat small intestine. Am J Physiol 1989; 257: G334–G343, Gastrointest Liver Physiol 20
   Google Scholar
• Dharmsathaphorn K, Pandol SJ. Mechanism of colonic secretion induced by carbachol in a colonic epithelial cell line. J Clin Invest 1986; 77: 348–354
   PubMedGoogle Scholar