References
- Talley N J, Colin-Jones D, Koch K L, Koch M, Nyrén O, Stanghellini V. Functional dyspepsia: a classification with guidelines for diagnosis and management. Gastroenterol Int 1991; 4: 145–60
- Jones R H, Lydeard S. Prevalence of symptoms of dyspepsia in the community. Br Med J 1989; 298: 30–2
- Talley N J, Zinsmeister A R, Schleck C D, Melton L J, III. Dyspepsia and dyspepsia subgroups: a population-based study. Gastroenterology 1992; 102: 1259–68
- Axon A TR, Bell G D, Jones R H, Quine M A, McCloy R F. Guidelines on appropriate indications for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Br Med J 1995; 310: 853–6
- Holtmann G, Goebell H, Holtmann M, Talley N J. Dyspepsia in healthy blood donors: pattern of symptoms and association with Hellcobacter pylori. Dig Dis Sci 1994; 39: 1090–8
- Rokkas T, Pursey C, Uzoechina E, Dorrington L, Simmons N A, Filipe M I, Sladen G E. Campylobacter pylori and non-ulcer dyspepsia. Am J Gastroenterol 1987; 82: 1149–52
- Goh K L, Parasakthi N, Peh S C, Wong N W, Lo Y L, Puthucheary S D. Helicobacter pylori infection and non-ulcer dyspepsia: the effect of treatment with colloidal bismuth subcitrate. Scand J Gastroenterol 1991; 26: 1123–31
- Strauss R M, Wang T C, Kelsey P B, Campton C C, Ferraro M T, Perez-Perez G, Blaser M J. Association of Helicobacter pylori infection with dyspeptic symptoms in patients undergoing gastroduodenoscopy. Am J Med 1990; 89: 464–9
- Bernersen B, Johnsen R, Bostad L, Straume B, Sommer A I, Burhol P G. Is Helicobacter pylori the cause of dyspepsia?. Br Med J 1992; 304: 1276–9
- Marshall B J, Armstrong J A, McGeche D B, Glancy R J. Attempts to fulfill Kochs' postulates for pyloric Campylobacter. Med J Aust 1985; 142: 436–9
- Morris A J, Ali M R, Nicholson G I, Perez-Perez G I, Blaser M J. Long-term follow-up of voluntary ingestion of Helicobacter pylori. Ann Intern Med 1991; 114: 662–3
- Talley N J, Noack K B. The world-wide prevalence of Helicobacter pylori: asymptomatic infection and clinical states associated with infection in adults. Helicobacter pylori: biology and clinical practice, C S Goodwin, B W Worsley. CRC Press, Boca Raton 1993; 63–83
- Dooley C P, Cohen H, Fitzgibbons P, Bauer M, Appleman M D, Perez-Perez G J, Blaser M J. Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori and histologic gastritis in asymptomatic persons. N Engl J Med 1989; 321: 1562–6
- Sitas F, Forman D, Yarnell J WG, Burr M L, Elwood P C, Pedley S, Marks K J. Helicobacter pylori rates in relation to age and social class in a population of Welsh men. Gut 1991; 32: 25–8
- Agreus L, Engstrand L, Svardsudd K, Nyrén O, Tibblin G. Helicobacter pylori seropositivity among Swedish adults with and without abdominal symptoms. A population-based epidemiologic study. Scand J Gastroenterol 1995; 30: 752–7
- Schlemper R J, Vander Werf S DJ, Vandenbrouche J P, Biemond I, Lamers C BHW. Non-ulcer dyspepsia in a Dutch working population and Helicobacter pylori. Ulcer history as an explanation of an apparent association. Arch Intern Med 1995; 155: 82–7
- Parsonnet J, Blaser M H, Perez-Perez G I, Hargrett-Bean N, Tauxe R V. Symptoms and risk factors of Helicobacter pylori infection in a cohort of epidemiologists. Gastroenterology 1992; 102: 41–6
- Marshall B J, Warren J R. Unidentified curved bacilli in the stomach of patients with gastritis and peptic ulceration. Lancet 1984; 1: 1311–5
- Sobala G M, Dixon M F, Axon A TR. Symptomatology of Helicobacter pylori associated dyspepsia. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1990; 2: 445–9
- Waldron B, Cullen P T, Kumar R, Smith D, Jankowski J, Hopwood D, et al. Evidence for hypomotility in non-ulcer dyspepsia: a prospective multifactoral study. Gut 1991; 32: 246–51
- Schubert T T, Schubert A B, Ma C K. Symptoms, gastritis, and Helicobacter pylori in patients referred for endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 1992; 38: 357–60
- Tucci A, Cornaldesi R, Stanghellini V, Tosetti C, Di Febo G, Paparo G F, et al. Helicobacter pylori infection and gastric function in patients with chronic idiopathic dyspepsia. Gastroenterology 1992; 103: 768–74
- Bechi P, Dei R, Amorosi A, Maracuzzo G, Cortesini C. Helicobacter pylori and luminal gastric pH. Relationships in non-ulcer dyspepsia. Dig Dis Sci 1992; 37: 378–84
- El-Omar E, Penman I, Ardill J ES, McColl K EL. A substantial proportion of non-ulcer dyspepsia patients have the same abnormality of acid secretion as duodenal ulcer patients. Gut 1995; 36: 534–8
- Meineche-Schmidt V, Krag E. Relief of symptoms in patients with reflux-or ulcer-like dyspepsia after two weeks treatment with either omeprazole, cimetidine, or placebo. Gastroenterology 1994; 106: A539
- Meineche-Schmidt V, Krag E, Christensen E. Identification of omeprazole response in dyspepsia. Data analysis of a Danish multicenter trial in general practice. Gastroenterology 1995; 108: A165
- Moore S C, Malagelada J R, Shorter R G, Zinsmeister A R. Interrelationships among gastric mucosal morphology, secretion, and motility in peptic ulcer disease. Dig Dis Sci 1986; 31: 673–84
- Wegener M, Borsch G, Schaffstein J, Schulze-Flake C, Mai U, Leverkus F. Are dyspeptic symptoms in patients with Campylobacter pylori-associated type B gastritis linked to delayed gastric emptying?. Am Gastroenterol 1988; 83: 737–40
- Barnett J L, Behler E M, Appelman H D, Elta G H. Campylobacter pylori is not associated with gastroparesis. Dig Dis Sci 1989; 34: 1677–80
- Pieramico O, Ditschuneit H, Malfertheiner P. Gastrointestinal motility in patients with non-ulcer dyspepsia: a role for Helicobacter pylori infection?. Am J Gastroenterol 1993; 88: 364–8
- Caballero-Plasencia A M, Muros-Navarro M C, Martin-Ruiz J L, Valenzuela-Barranco M, de los Reyes-Garcia M C, Casado-Caballero F J, et al. Dyspeptic symptoms and gastric emptying of solids in patients with functional dyspepsia. Role of Helicobacter pylori infection. Scand J Gastroenterol 1995; 30: 745–51
- Caldwell S H, Valenzuela G, Marshall B J, Dye K R, Hoffman S R, Plankey M V, et al. Helicobacter pylori infection and gastric emptying of solids in humans. J Gastrointest Mot 1992; 4: 113–7
- Mearin F, de Ribot X, Balboa A, Salas A, Varas M J, Cucala M, et al. Does Helicobacter pylori infection increase gastric sensitivity in functional dyspepsia?. Gut 1995; 37: 47–51
- Holtmann G, Goebell H, Holtmann M, Gschossman J, Huber J, Talley N J. H. pylori and functional dyspepsia: increased serum antibodies an independent risk factor. Gastroenterology 1995; 108: A116
- Kazi J I, Jafarey N A, Alam S M, Zuberi S J, Kazi A M, Qureshi H, et al. A placebo controlled trial of bismuth salicylate in Helicobacter pylori associated gastritis. JPMA 1990; 40: 154–6
- Vaira D, Holton J, Ainley C, Falzon M, Osborn J, D'Anna L, et al. Double-blind trial of colloidal bismuth subcitrate versus placebo in Helicobacter pylori-positive patients with non-ulcer dyspepsia. Ital J Gastroenterol 1992; 24: 400–4
- Nafeeza M I, Shahimi M M, Kudva M V, Ahamad H, Isa M R, Sood I M, et al. Evaluation of therapies in the treatment of Helicobacter pylori associated non-ulcer dyspepsia. Singapore Med J 1992; 33: 570–4
- Marshall B J, Valenzuela J E, McCallum R W, Dooley C P, Guerrant R L, Cohen H, et al. Bismuth subsalicylate suppression of Helicobacter pylori in non-ulcer dyspepsia: a double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Dig Dis Sci 1993; 38: 1674–80
- Frazzoni M, Lonardo A, Grisendi A, Dellacasa G, Pulvirenti M, Ferrari A M, et al. Are routine duodenal and antral biopsies useful in the management of 'functional' dyspepsia? A diagnostic and therapeutic study. J Clin Gastroenterol 1993; 17: 101–8
- Talley N J. A critique of therapeutic trials in Helicobacter pylori-positive functional dyspepsia. Gastroenterology 1994; 106: 1174–83
- Patchett S, Beattie S, Leen E, Keane C, O'Morain C. Eradicating Helicobacter pylori and symptoms of non-ulcer dyspepsia. Br Med J 1991; 303: 1238–40
- McCarthy C, Patchett S, Collins R M, Beattie S, Keane C, O'Morain C. Long-term prospective study of Helicobacter pylori in non-ulcer dyspepsia. Dig Dis Sci 1995; 40: 114–9
- Elta G H, Scheiman J M, Barnett J L, Nostrant T T, Behler E M, Crause E, Appelman H D. Long-term follow-up of Helicobacter pylori in treatment in non-ulcer dyspepsia. Am J Gastroenterol 1995; 90: 1089–93
- Veldhuyzen van Zanten S, Malatjalian D, Tanton R, Leddin D, Hunt R H, Blanchard W, et al. The effect of eradication of Helicobacter pylori (Hp) on symptoms of non-ulcer dyspepsia (NUD): a randomized double-blind placebo controlled trial. Gastroenterology 1995; 108: A250
- Talley N J, Ormand J E, Carpenter H A, Phillips S F. Triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori in non-ulcer dyspepsia (letter). Am J Gastroenterol 1991; 86: 121–3
- Holcombe C, Thom C, Kaluba J, Lucas S B. Helicobacter pylori clearance in the treatment of non-ulcer dyspepsia. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1992; 6: 119–23
- Heldenberg D, Wagner Y, Heldenberg E, Keren S, Auslaender L, Kaufshtein M, Tenebaum G. The role of Helicobacter pylori in children with recurrent abdominal pain. Am J Gastroenterol 1995; 90: 906–9
- Tolia V. Helicobacter pylori in paediatric non-ulcer dyspepsia: pathogen or commensal?. Am J Gastroenterol 1995; 90: 865–8
- Loeb D S, Talley N J, Ahlquist D A, Carpenter H A, Zinsmeister A R. Long-term non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug use and gastroduodenal injury: the role of Helicobacter pylori. Gastroenterology 1992; 102: 1899–905
- Goggin P M, Collins D A, Jazrawi R P, Jackson P A, Corbishley C M, Bourke B E, Northfield T C. Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection and its effects on symptoms and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug induced gastrointestinal damage in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Gut 1993; 34: 1677–80
- Thillainayagam A V, Tabaqchali S, Wamngton S J, Farthing M J. Inter-relationships between Helicobacter pylori infection, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and gastroduodenal disease: a prospective study in healthy volunteers. Dig Dis Sci 1994; 39: 1085–9