Monoclonal Antibodies for Identification of Borrelia afzelii sp. nov. Associated with Late Cutaneous Manifestations of Lyme Borreliosis

References

• Åsbrink E, Hovmark A. Early and late cutaneous manifestations in Ixodes-borne Borreliosis (Erythema Migrans Borreliosis, Lyme Borreliosis). Ann NY Acad Sci 1988; 539: 4–15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weber K, Schierz G, Wilske B, Preac-Mursic V. European erythema migrans disease and related disorders. Yale J Biol Med 1984; 57: 463–473
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchwald A. Ein Fall von diffuser idiopathischer Haut-Atrophie. Arch Dermatol Syph 1883; 10: 553–556
   Google Scholar
• Herxheimer K, Hartmann K. Über Akrodermatitis chronica atrophicans. Arch Dermatol Syph 1902; 61: 57–76
   Google Scholar
• Hauser W. Zur Kenntnis der Akrodermatitis chronica atrophicans. Arch Dermatol Syph 1955; 199: 350–393
   Google Scholar
• Hopf H C. Peripheral neuropathy in acrodermatitis chroniea atrophicans (Herxheimer). J Neurol Neurosurg 1975; 38: 452–458
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hovmark A, Äsbrink E, Olsson I. Joint and bone involvement in Swedish patients with Ixodes ricinus-borne Borrelia infection. Zbl Bakt Hyg 1986; 263: 275–284
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ásbrink E, Hovmark A. Successful cultivation of spirochetes from skin lesions of patients with erythema chronicum migrans Afzelius and acrodermatitis chroniea atrophicans. Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand (B) 1985; 93: 161–163
   Google Scholar
• Neubert U, Krampitz H E, Engl H. Microbiological findings in erythema (chronicum) migrans and related disorders. Zbl Bakt Hyg 1986; 263: 237–252
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Preac-Mursic V, Wilske B, Shierz G. European Borrelia burgdorferi isolated from humans and ticks culture conditions and antibiotic susceptibility. Zentralbl Bakt Hyg 1986; 263: 112–118
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barbour A G, Schrumpf M. Polymorphisms of major surface proteins of Borrelia burgdorferi. Zbl Bakt Hyg 1986; 263: 83–91
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wilske B, Preac-Mursic V, Schierz G, Busch K V. Immunochemical and immunological analysis of European Borrelia burgdorferi strains. Zbl Bakt Hyg 1986; 263: 92–102
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Adam T, Gassmam G S, Rasiah C, Göbel U B. Phenotypic and genotypic analysis of Borrelia burgdorferi isolates from various sources. Infect Immun 1991; 59: 2579–2585
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marconi R T, Garon C F. Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Borrelia: a comparison of North American and European isolates of Borrelia burgdorferi. J Bacteriol 1992; 174: 241–244
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marconi R T, Garon C F. Development of polymerase chain reaction primer sets for diagnosis of Lyme disease and for species-specific identification of Lyme disease isolates by 16S rRNA signature nucleotide analysis. J Clin Microbiol 1992; 30: 2830–2834
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hovind-Hougen K, Åsbrink E, Stiernstedt G, Steere A C, Hovmark A. Ultrastructural differences among spirochetes isolated from patients with Lyme disease and related disorders, and from Ixodes ricinus. Zbl Bakt Hyg 1986; 263: 103–111
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Baranton G, Postic D, Saint Girons I, Boerlin P, Piffaretti J C, Assous M, Grimont P AD. Delineation of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto, Borrelia garinii sp. nov., and group VS461 associated with Lyme borreliosis. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1992; 42: 378–383
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barbour A G. Isolation and cultivation of Lyme disease spirochetes. Yale J Biol Med 1984; 57: 521–525
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coieman J L, Benach J L. Isolation of antigenic components from the Lyme disease spirochete: their role in early diagnosis. J Infect Dis 1987; 155: 756–765
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Voller A, Bidwell D E, Bartlett A. Practical microplate enzyme immuno assays. Protides of the biological fluids, H. Peters, 1976; vol. 14: 751–758
   Google Scholar
• Köhler G, Milstein C. Continuous cultures of fused cells secreting antibody of predefined specificity. Nature 1975; 227: 680–685
   Google Scholar
• Laemmli U K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 1970; 227: 680–685
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barbour A G, Heiland R A, Howe T R. Heterogeneity of major proteins in Lyme disease Borreliae: a molecular analysis of North American and European isolates. J Infect Dis 1985; 152: 478–484
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Péter O, Bretz A G. Polymorphism of outer surface proteins of Borrelia burgdorferi as a tool for the classification. Zbl Bakt Hyg 1992; 277: 28–33
   Google Scholar
• Afzelius A. Verhandlungen der dermatoiogischen Gesellschaft zu Stockhom. Arch Dermatol Syph 1910; 110: 404
   Google Scholar
• Kelly R T. Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology. Borrelia, N R Krieg, J G Holt. Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore 1984; 57–62
   Google Scholar
• Johnson R C, Schmid G P, Hyde F W, Steigerwalt A G, Brenner D J. Borrelia burgdorferi sp. nov.: etiological agent of Lyme disease. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1984; 34: 496–497
   Google Scholar
• Wayne L G, Brenner D J, Colwell R R, Grimont P AD, Kandler O, Krichevsky M I, Moore L H, Moore W EC, Murray R GE, Stackebrandt E, Starr M P, Trüper H G. Report of the ad hoc committee on reconciliation of approaches to bacterial systematics. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1987; 37: 463–464
   Google Scholar
• Wilske B, Preac-Mursic V, Schierz G, Kühbeck R, Barbour A, Kramer M. Antigenic variability of Borrelia burgdorferi. Am NY Acad Sci 1988; 539: 126–143
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barbour A G, Tessier S L, Hayes S F. Variation in a major surface protein of Lyme disease spirochetes. Infect Immun 1984; 45: 94–100
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilske B, Anderson J F, Baranton G, Barbour A G, Hovind-Hougen K, Johnson R C, Preac-Mursic V. Taxonomy of Borrelia spp. Scand J Infect Dis, Suppl. 1991; 77: 108–129
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wilske B, Barbour A G, Bergström S, Burman N, Restrepo B I, Rosa P A, Schwan T, Soutschek E, Wallich R. Antigenic variation and strain heterogeneity in Borrelia spp. Res Microbiol 1992; 143: 583–596
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Åsbrink E, Hovmark A, Olsson I. Clinical manifestations of acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans in 50 Swedish patients. Zbl Bakt Hyg 1986; 263: 253–261
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weber K, Neubert U. Clinical features of early erythema migrans disease and related disorders. Zbl Bakt Hyg 1986; 263: 209–228
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lavoie P E, Wilson A J, Tuffanclli D L. Acrodcrmatitis chronica atrophicans with antecedent Lyme disease in a Californian. Zbl Bakt Hyg 1986; 263: 262–265
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Masuzawa T, Okada Y, Yanagihara Y, Sato N. Antigenic properties of Borrelia burgdorferiisolated from Ixodes ovatus and Ixodes persulcatus in Hokkaido, Japan. J Clin Microbiol 1991; 29: 1568–1573
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nakao M, Miyamoto K, Uchikawa K, Fujita H. Characterisation of Borrelia burgdorferi isolated from Ixodes persulcatus and Ixodes ovatus ticks in Japan. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1992; 47: 505–511
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wilske B, Preac-Mursic V, Schierz G, Gueye W, Herzer P, Weber K. Immunochemische Analyse der Immunantwort bei Spätmanifestationen des Lyme Borreliose. Zbl Bakt Hyg 1988; 267: 549–558
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Assous M V, Postic D, Paul G, Névot P, Baranton G. Differences in the western blot patterns of sera from Lyme borreliosis patients according to the genomic species of the strains used as antigens. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1992; 12: 261–268
   Google Scholar