Publication Cover
Xenobiotica
the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems
Volume 23, 1993 - Issue 4
50
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Extent and implications of interspecies differences in the intestinal hydrolysis of certain glucuronide conjugates

&
Pages 373-381 | Received 14 Mar 1992, Accepted 22 Oct 1992, Published online: 22 Sep 2008

References

  • Calabrese E. J. Principles of Animal Extrapolation. John Wiley & Sons, New York 1983
  • Clarke R. T. J. Methods for studying gut microbes. Microbial Ecology of the Gut, R. T. J. Clarke, T. Bauchop. Academic Press, New York 1977; 1–33
  • Conchie J., Macdonald D. C. Glycosidases in the mammalian alimentary tract. Nature 1959; 184: 1233
  • Csaky T. Z. Intestinal absorption of xenobiotics. Pharmacology of Intestinal Permeation II, T. Z. Csaky. Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1984; 1–30
  • Drasar B. S., Barrow P. A. Intestinal Microbiology. Van Nostrand Reinhold, Wokingham 1985
  • Drasar B. S., Hill M. J. Human Intestinal Flora. Academic Press, New York 1974
  • Drasar B. S., Hill M. J., Renwick R. E. O. The significance of the gut flora in the safety testing of food additives. Metabolic Aspects of Food Safety, F. J. C. Roe. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford 1970; 245–260
  • Gadelle D., Raibaud P., Sacquet E. β-glucuronidase activities of intestinal bacteria determined bothin vitro and in vivo in gnotobiotic rats. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1985; 49: 682–685
  • Hawksworth G., Drasar B. S., Hill M. J. Intestinal bacteria and the hydrolysis of glycosidic bonds. Journal of Medical Microbiology 1971; 4: 451–459
  • Ho K. J., Ho L. H. C. Inhibitory effect of bile acids on the activity of human β-glucuronidase at its optimal pH. Proceedings of Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 1981; 167: 304–309
  • Hungate R. E. The anaerobic mesophilic cellulolytic bacteria. Bacteriology Reviews 1950; 14: 1–49
  • Hungate R. E. A roll tube method for cultivation of strict anaerobes. Methods in Microbiology, J. R. Norris, D. W. Ribbons. Academic Press, New York 1969; Vol. 3B: 117–132
  • Kent T. H., Fisher L. F., Marr R. Glucuronidase activity in intestinal content of rat and man and relationship to bacterial flora. Proceedings of Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 1972; 140: 590–594
  • Kirk R. E. Experimental Design2nd edn. Wadsworth Inc., Belmont 1982
  • Marsh C. A., Alexander F., Levvy G. A. Glucuronide decomposition in the digestive tract. Nature 1952; 170: 163–164
  • Nanno M., Morotomi M., Takayama H., Kuroshima T., Tanaka R., Mutai M. Mutagenic activation of biliary metabolites of benzo(a)pyrene by β-glucuronidase-positive bacteria in human feces. Journal of Medical Microbiology 1986; 22: 351–355
  • Roberton A. M., Lee S. P., Lindop R., Stanley R. A., Thomsen L., Jones C. T. Biliary control of β-glucuronidase activity in the luminal contents of the rat ileum, caecum and rectum. Cancer Research 1982; 42: 5165–5166
  • Rod T. O., Midtvedt T. Origin of intestinal β-glucuronidase in germfree, monocontaminated and conventional rats. Acta Pathologica Microbiologica Scandanavia Section B 1977; 85: 271–276
  • Rowland I. R., Mallett A. K., Bearne C. A., Farthing M. J. G. Enzyme activities of the hindgut microflora of laboratory animals and man. Xenobiotica 1986a; 16: 519–523
  • Rowland I. R., Mallett A. K., Wise A. The effect of the diet on the mammalian gut flora and its metabolic activities. CRC Critical Reviews in Toxicology 1986b; 16: 31–103
  • Scheline R. R. Metabolism of foreign compounds by gastrointestinal microorganisms. Pharmacology Reviews 1973; 25: 451–523
  • Smith H. W. Observations on the flora of the alimentary tract of animals and factors affecting its composition. Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology 1965; 89: 95–122
  • Smith R. L. Species differences in the biliary excretion of drugs. Proceedings of European Society for Study of Drug Toxicity 1970; 11: 19–32
  • Stahl P. D., Fishman W. H. 2.10 β-Glucuronidase. Methods of Enzymatic Analysis, 3rd edn, Vol. IV Enzymes 2: Esterases, Glycosidases, Lyases and Ligases, H. U. Bergmeyer, J. Bergmeyer, M. Grabl. Verlag Chemie, Weinheim 1984; 246–256
  • Steel P. G. D., Torrie J. H. Principles and Procedures of Statistics—A Biometrical Approach. McGraw-Hill, New York 1980
  • Warner A. C. I. Enumeration of rumen microorganisms. Journal of General Microbiology 1962; 28: 119–128
  • Williams J. R., Grantham P. H., Marsh H. H., Weisburger J. H., Weisburger E. K. Participation of liver fractions and of intestinal bacteria in the metabolism ofN-hydroxy-N-2-fluorenylacetamide in the rat. Biochemical Pharmacology 1970; 19: 173–188

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.