198
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Preliminary Web-Based Measures Development for GHB: Expectancies, Functions, and Withdrawal

, Ph.D., , Ph.D., , Ph.D., , Ph.D., , B.S. & , Ph.D.
Pages 121-129 | Published online: 19 Dec 2011

REFERENCES

  • Laborit H. Sodium 4-hydroxybytyrate. Int J Neuropharmacol 1964; 3:433–452.
  • Dyer JE. γ-Hydroxybutyrate: A health-food product producing coma and seizure-like activity. Am J Emerg Med 1991; 9(4):321–324.
  • CDC. Multistate outbreak of poisonings associated with illicit use of gamma hydroxyl butyrate. MMWR 1990; 39:861–863.
  • CDC. Gamma hydroxy butyrate use – New York and Texas 1995–1996. MMWR 1997; 46:281–283.
  • Zvosec DL, Smith SW, McCutcheon JR, Spillane J, Hall BJ, Peacock EA. Adverse events, including death, associated with the use of 1,4-butanediol. N Engl J Med 2001; 344(2):87–94.
  • CDC. Adverse events associated with ingestion of gamma-butyrolactone – Minnesota, New Mexico, and Texas, 1998-1999. MMWR 1999; 48(7):137–140.
  • Anderson IB, Kim SY, Dyer JE, Burkhardt CB, Iknoian JC, Walsh MJ, Blanc PD. Trends in γ-Hydroxybutyrate (GHB) and related drug intoxication: 1999 to 2003. Ann Emerg Med 2006; 47(2):177–183.
  • McDaniel CH, Miotto KA. Gamma hydroxybutyrate (GHB) and gamma butyrolactone (GBL) withdrawal: Five case studies. J Psychoactive Drugs 2001; 33:143.
  • Zvosec DL, Smith SW, Porrata T, Strobl AQ, Dyer JE. Case series of 226 γ-hydroxybutyrate-associated deaths: Lethal toxicity and trauma. Am J Emerg Med 2011; 29(3):319–332.
  • Miotto K, Darakjian J, Basch J, Murray S, Zogg J, Rawson R. Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid: Patterns of use, effects and withdrawal. Am J Addict 2001; 10(3):232–241.
  • Dyer JE, Roth B, Hyma BA. Gamma-hydroxybutyrate withdrawal syndrome. Ann Emerg Med 2001; 37(2):147–153.
  • Sumnall HR, Woolfall K, Edwards S, Cole JC, Beynon CM. Use, function, and subjective experiences of gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB). Drug Alcohol Depend 2008; 92(1–3):286–290.
  • Barker JC, Harris SL, Dyer JE. Experiences of gamma hydroxybutyrate (GHB) ingestion: A focus group study. J Psychoactive Drugs 2007; 39(2):115–129.
  • Lee SJ, Levounis P. Gamma hydroxybutyrate: An ethnographic study of recreational use and abuse. J Psychoactive Drugs 2008; 40(3):245–253.
  • Degenhardt L, Darke S, Dillon P. GHB use among Australians: Characteristics use patterns and associated harm. Drug Alcohol Depend 2002; 67(1):89–94.
  • Barker JC, Karsoho H. Hazardous use of gamma hydroxybutyrate: Driving under the influence. Subst Use Misuse 2008; 43(11):1507–1520.
  • Németh Z, Kun B, Demetrovics Z. The involvement of gamma-hydroxybutyrate in reported sexual assaults: A systematic review. J Psychopharmacol 2010; 24(9):1281–1287.
  • Li J, Stokes SA, Woeckener A. A tale of novel intoxication: Seven cases of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid overdose. Ann Emerg Med 1998; 31(6):723–728.
  • FDA. FDA Warns about Products Containing Gamma-Butyrolactone or GBL and Asks Companies to Issue a Recall. Rockville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Food and Drug Administration, 1999 ( Talk paper T99–5).
  • Liechti ME, Kunz I, Greminger P, Speich R, Kupferschmidt H. Clinical features of gamma-hydroxybutyrate and gamma-butyrolcatone toxicity and concomitant drug and alcohol use. Drug Alcohol Depend 2006; 81:323–326.
  • Thai D, Dyer JE, Benowitz NL, Haller CA. Gamma-hydroxybutyrate and ethanol effects and interactions in humans. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2006; 26(5):524–529.
  • Mason PE, Kerns WP. Gamma hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) intoxication. Acad Emerg Med 2002; 9(7):730–739.
  • Snead III, OC, Gibson KM. Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid. N Engl J Med 2005; 352(26):2721–2732.
  • Freese TE, Miotto K, Reback CJ. The effects and consequences of selected club drugs. J Subst Abuse Treat 2002; 23(2):151–156.
  • Barth KS, Hines S, Albanese RP. Permanent neurologic damage from chronic gamma hydroxybutyrate abuse. Am J Addict 2006; 15:483–484.
  • Reips U. Web-Based Methods. Handbook of Multi-Method Measurement in Psychology. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 2006; 73–85, xiv, 553 pp.
  • Miller ET, Neal DJ, Roberts LJ, Baer JS, Cressler SO, Metrik J, Marlatt AG. Test-retest reliability of alcohol measures: Is there a difference between Internet-based assessment and traditional methods? Psychol Addict Behav 2002; 16(1):56–63.
  • Nicholson T, White J, Duncan DF. DRUGNET: A pilot study of adult recreational drug use via the WWW. J Subst Abuse 1998; 19:109–121.
  • Nicholson T, White J, Duncan DF. A survey of adult recreational drug use via the World Wide Web: The DRUGNET study. J Psychoactive Drugs 1999; 31:415–422.
  • Pasveer KA, Ellard JH. The making of a personality inventory: Help from the WWW. Behav Res Meth Instrum Comput 1998; 30:309–313.
  • Velicer W, Eaton C, Fava J. Construct explication through factor or component analysis. In Problems and Solutions in Human Assessment. Goffin R, Helms E, eds. Boston, MA: Kluwer, 2000; 41–71.
  • Zwick WR, Velicer WF. Comparison of five rules for determining the number of components to retain. Psychol Bull 1986; 99(3):432–442.
  • Miller WR, ed.. Enhancing Motivation for Change in Substance Abuse Treatment (DHHS TIP#35). Rockville, MD: Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 1999.
  • Brown SA, Christiansen BA, Goldman MS. The alcohol expectancy questionnaire: An instrument for the assessment of adolescent and adult alcohol expectancies. J Stud Alcohol 1987; 48:483–491.
  • Schafer J, Brown SA. Marijuana and cocaine effect expectancies and drug use patterns. J Consult Clin Psychol 1991; 59:558–565.
  • Stacy AW, Dent CW, Sussman S, Raynor A. Expectancy accessibility and the influence of outcome expectancies on adolescent smokeless tobacco use. J Appl Soc Psychol 1990; 20(10):802–817.
  • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4 ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 1994.
  • Stuppaeck CH, Barnas C, Falk M, Guenther V, Hummer M, Oberbauer H, Pycha R, Whitworth AB, Fleischhacker WW. Assessment of the alcohol withdrawal syndrome: Validity and reliability for the translated and modified Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment for Alcohol scale (CIWA-A). Addiction 1994; 89:1287–1292.
  • First et al. cite. Use instead: First MB, Spitzer RL, Gibbon M, & Williams, JBW: Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders, Clinician Version (SCID-CV). Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Press, Inc., 1996.
  • Guadagnoli E, Velicer WF. Relation of sample size to the stability of component patterns. Psychol Bull 1988; 103(2):265–275.
  • Redding C, Maddock J, Rossi J. The sequential approach to measurement of health behavior constructs: Issues in selecting and developing measures. Calif J Health Promot 2006; 4:83–101.
  • Babor TF, Webb C, Burleson JA, Kaminer Y. Subtypes of classifying adolescents with marijuana use disorders: Construct validity and clinical implications. Addiction 2002; 97:58–69.
  • Dennis M, Titus JC, Diamond G, Donaldson J, Godley SH, Tims FM, Webb C, Kaminer Y, Babor MC, Roebuck MD, Godley G, Hamilton N, Liddle H, Scott CK. The cannabis youth treatment (CYT) experiment: Rationale, study design and analysis plans. Addiction 2002; 97(Suppl. 1):16–34.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.