Effects of methadone plus alcohol on cognitive performance in methadone-maintained volunteers

References

• Backmund M, Schütz CG, Meyer K, Eichenlaub D, Soyka M. Alcohol consumption in heroin users, methadone-substituted and codeine-substituted patients – frequency and correlates of use. Eur Addict Res 2003;9:45–50
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dobler-Mikola A, Hättenschwiler J, Meili D, Beck T, Böni E, Modestin J. Patterns of heroin, cocaine, and alcohol abuse during long-term methadone maintenance treatment. J Subst Abuse Treat 2005;29:259–265
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helander A, von Wachenfeldt J, Hiltunen A, Beck O, Liljeberg P, Borg S. Comparison of urinary 5-hydroxytryptophol, breath ethanol, and self-report for detection of recent alcohol use during outpatient treatment: a study on methadone patients. Drug Alcohol Depend 1999;56:33–38
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hutchinson SJ, Bird SM, Goldberg DJ. Influence of alcohol on the progression of hepatitis C virus infection: a meta-analysis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2005;3:1150–1159
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webster LR, Cochella S, Dasgupta N, Fakata KL, Fine PG, Fishman SM, Grey T, et al. An analysis of the root causes for opioid-related overdose deaths in the United States. Pain Med Malden Mass 2011;12:S26–S35
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wunsch MJ, Nakamoto K, Behonick G, Massello W. Opioid deaths in rural Virginia: a description of the high prevalence of accidental fatalities involving prescribed medications. Am J Addict Am Acad Psychiatr Alcohol Addict 2009;18:5–14
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mintzer MZ, Johnson MW. Opioids. Neuropsychology and substance use: state-of-the-art and future directions. New York (NY): Taylor and Francis; 2007
   Google Scholar
• Finnigan F. The effects of alcohol on performance. In: Hammerseley R, ed. Handbook of human performance. Vol. 2. London, UK/San Diego (CA): Academic Press Ltd; pp 73–126
   Google Scholar
• Lintzeris N, Mitchell TB, Bond AJ, Nestor L, Strang J. Pharmacodynamics of diazepam co-administered with methadone or buprenorphine under high dose conditions in opioid dependent patients. Drug Alcohol Depend 2007;91:187–194
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lintzeris N, Mitchell TB, Bond A, Nestor L, Strang J. Interactions on mixing diazepam with methadone or buprenorphine in maintenance patients. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2006;26:274–283
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curran HV, Kleckham J, Bearn J, Strang J, Wanigaratne S. Effects of methadone on cognition, mood and craving in detoxifying opiate addicts: a dose-response study. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2001;154:153–160
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curran HV, Bolton J, Wanigaratne S, Smyth C. Additional methadone increases craving for heroin: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study of chronic opiate users receiving methadone substitution treatment. Addiction 1999;94:665–674
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothenberg S, Schottenfeld S, Meyer RE, Krauss B, Gross K. Performance differences between addicts and non-addicts. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1977;52:299–306
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lenné MG, Dietze P, Rumbold GR, Redman JR, Triggs TJ. The effects of the opioid pharmacotherapies methadone, LAAM and buprenorphine, alone and in combination with alcohol, on simulated driving. Drug Alcohol Depend 2003;72:271–278
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strang J, Metrebian N, Lintzeris N, Potts L, Carnwath T, Mayet S, Williams H, et al. Supervised injectable heroin or injectable methadone versus optimised oral methadone as treatment for chronic heroin addicts in England after persistent failure in orthodox treatment (RIOTT): a randomised trial. Lancet 2010;375:1885–1895
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vandrey RG, Mintzer MZ. In: Cohen LM, Collins Jr FL, Young AM, McHargue DE, Leffingwell TR, Cook KL, eds. Pharmacology and treatment of substance abuse: evidence and outcome-based perspectives. New York: Routledge; 2009. pp 41–62
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1994
   Google Scholar
• Strain EC, Stoller K, Walsh SL, Bigelow GE. Effects of buprenorphine versus buprenorphine/naloxone tablets in non-dependent opioid abusers. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2000;148:374–383
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mintzer MZ, Stitzer ML. Cognitive impairment in methadone maintenance patients. Drug Alcohol Depend 2002;67:41–51
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zachary RA, Paulson MJ, Gorsuch RL. Estimating WAIS IQ from the Shipley Institute of Living Scale using continuously adjusted age norms. J Clin Psychol 1985;41:820–831
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sobell LC, Sobell MB. Timeline follow-back: a technique for assessing self-reported alcohol consumption. In: Measuring alcohol consumption: psychosocial and biochemical methods. Totowa (NJ): Human Press 1992:41–72
   Google Scholar
• Hudziak JJ, Helzer JE, Wetzel MW, Kessel KB, McGee B, Janca A, Przybeck T. The use of the DSM-III-R Checklist for initial diagnostic assessments. Compr Psychiatry 1993;34:375–383
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hudziak JJ, Copeland W, Stanger C, Wadsworth M. Screening for DSM-IV externalizing disorders with the Child Behavior Checklist: a receiver-operating characteristic analysis. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2004;45:1299–1307
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liguori A, D’Agostino RB Jr, Dworkin SI, Edwards D, Robinson JH. Alcohol effects on mood, equilibrium, and simulated driving. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1999;23:815–821
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tupler LA, Hege S, Ellinwood EH Jr. Alcohol pharmacodynamics in young-elderly adults contrasted with young and middle-aged subjects. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1995;118:460–470
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walsh SL, Preston KL, Stitzer ML, Cone EJ, Bigelow GE. Clinical pharmacology of buprenorphine: ceiling effects at high doses. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1994;55:569–580
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kleykamp BA, Griffiths RR, Mintzer MZ. Dose effects of triazolam and alcohol on cognitive performance in healthy volunteers. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 2010;18:1–16
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLeod DR, Griffiths RR, Bigelow GE, Yingling J. An automated version of the digit symbol substitution test (DSST). Behav Res Methods Instrum 1982;14:463–466
   Google Scholar
• Hindmarch I, Kerr JS, Sherwood N. The effects of alcohol and other drugs on psychomotor performance and cognitive function. Alcohol Alcoholism 1991;26(1):71–79
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mintzer MZ, Frey JM, Yingling JE, Griffiths RR. Triazolam and zolpidem: a comparison of their psychomotor, cognitive, and subjective effects in healthy volunteers. Behav Pharmacol 1997;8:561–574
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halstead WC. Brain and Intelligence. Chicago (IL): University of Chicago Press; 1947
   Google Scholar
• Reitan RM. The relation of the trail making test to organic brain damage. J Consult Psychol 1955;19:393–394
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jonides J, Schumacher EH, Smith EE, Lauber EJ, Awh E, Minoshima S, Koeppe RA. Verbal working memory load affects regional brain activation as measured by PET. J Cogn Neurosci 1997;9:462–475
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keppel G. Design and analysis: a researcher’s handbook. 3rd ed. Englewood Cliffs (NJ): Prentice Hall; 1991
   Google Scholar
• Starkey NJ, Charlton SG. The effects of moderate alcohol concentrations on driving and cognitive performance during ascending and descending blood alcohol concentrations. Hum Psychopharmacol 2014;29:370--383
   Google Scholar