Mexican-American Heroin Addicts

References

• National Institute on Drug Abuse. Annual Data 1981: Data from the Client Oriented Data Acquisition Process (CODAP) Series E, Number 25. U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Washington, D.C 1982; 45–102
   Google Scholar
• Espada F. The drug abuse industry and the “minority” communities: Time for change. Handbook on Drug Abuse, R. I. Dupont, A. Goldstein, J. O'Donnell. National Institute on Drug Abuse, Washington, D.C. 1979; 293–300
   Google Scholar
• Mandel J., Bordatto O. DAWN: A second look-Its impact on minorities and public policy. Am. J. Drug Alcohol Abuse 1980; 7: 361–377
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caste C. A., Blodgett J. W. Cultural barriers in the utilization of alcohol programs by Hispanics in the United States. Mental Health, Drug and Alcohol Abuse: an Hispanic Assessment of Present and Future Challenges, J Szapozcnik. National Coalition of Hispanic Mental Health and Human Services Organizations, Washington, D.C. 1979; 61–70
   Google Scholar
• Quinones M. A., Doyle K. M. Cultural variables and the Hispanic drug abuser. Drug Dependence and Alcoholism, Vol. 2: Social and Behavioral Issues, A. J. Schecter. Plenum, New York 1981; 1–9
   Google Scholar
• Langrod J., Ruiz P., Alksne L., . Understanding cultural conflict in community-based treatment for the Hispanic addict. Drug Abuse-Modern Trends, Issues, and Perspectives, S. Schecter, H. Alksne, E. Kaufman, et al. Dekker, New York 1978; 837–848
   Google Scholar
• Acosta F. X. Barriers between mental health services and Mexican Americans: An examination of a paradox. Am. J. Community Psychol. 1979; 7(5)503–520
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Padilla A. M., Ruiz R. A., Alvarez R. Community mental health services for the Spanish speaking/surnamed population. Am. Psychol. 1975; 30: 892–905
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lopez S. Mexican-American usage of mental health faciUties: Underutilization reconsidered. Explorations in Chicano Psychology, A Baron. Praeger, New York 1981; 139–164
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Bureau of the Census. U.S. Census of Population and Housing 1980
   Google Scholar
• Austin G. A., Macari M. A., Lettieri D. J. Guide to the Drug Research Literature. National Institute on Drug Abuse, Rockville, Maryland 1979
   Google Scholar
• Ramirez O., Arce C. H. The contemporary Chicano family: An empirically based review. Explorations in Chicano Psychology, A Baron. Praeger, New York 1981; 3–28
   Google Scholar
• Gonzalez A. Sex roles of the traditional Mexican family. J. Cross-Cultural Psychol. 1982; 13(3)330–339
   Google Scholar
• Grebler L., Moore J. W., Guzman R. C. The Mexican American People. Free Press, New York 1970
   Google Scholar
• Gonzales E. The role of Chicano folk beliefs and practices in mental health. Chicanos: Social and Psychological Perspectives, C. A. Hernandez, M. J. Haug, N. N. Wagner. Mosby, St Louis 1976; 263–281
   Google Scholar
• Ross S. R. Views Across the Border. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque 1978
   Google Scholar
• Chicanos: Social and Psychological Perspectives, C. A. Hernandez, M. J. Haug, N. N. Wagner. Mosby, St Louis 1976
   Google Scholar
• Aranda R. G. The Mexican American syndrome. Am. J. Public Health 1970; 61: 104–109
   Google Scholar
• Bulling ton B. Heroin Use in the Barrio. Heath, Lexington, Massachusetts 1977
   Google Scholar
• Sanchez A. F. Drug abuse and treatment of the “tecato,” or Mexican American junkie. A Multicultural View of Drug Abuse, D. E. Smith, S. M. Anderson, M. Buxton, et al. Schenkman, Cambridge, Massachusetts 1978; 574–579
   Google Scholar
• Helmer J., Vietorisz T. Drug Use, the Labor Market, and Class Conflict. Drug Abuse Council, Washington, D.C. 1974
   Google Scholar
• Moore J. W., Garcia R., Garcia C, et al. Homeboys: Gangs, Drugs, and Prison in the Barrios of Los Angeles. Temple University Press, Boston 1978
   Google Scholar
• Maddux J. F., Berliner A. K., Bates W. B. Engaging Opioid Addicts in a Continuum of Services-A Community-Based Study in the San Antonio Area. Texas Christian University Press, Fort Worth, Texas 1971
   Google Scholar
• Chambers C. D., Cuskey W. R., Moffett A. D. Mexican-American opiate addicts. The Epidemiology of Opiate Addiction in the United States, J. C. Ball, C. D. Chambers. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois 1970; 202–221
   Google Scholar
• Crowther B. Patterns of drug use among Mexican Americans. Int. J. Addict. 1972; 7: 637–647
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sells S. B., Maddux J. F., Curby A. D., et al (1973) Characteristics of Mexican American Addicts. Proceedings of the Institute on Narcotic Addiction Among Mexican Americans in the Southwest. April 21-23, 1971. (National Institute of Mental Health) U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Washington, D.C, 59–65
   Google Scholar
• Long G. L., Demaree R. G. Indicators of criminality during treatment for drug abuse. Am. J. Drug Alcohol Abuse 1975; 2(1)123–136
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Savage L. J., Simpson D. D. Post-treatment outcomes of sex and ethnic groups treated in methadone maintenance during 1969-72. J. Psychedelic Drugs 1980; 12: 55–64
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maddux J. F., Desmond D. P. Careers of Opioid Users. Praeger, New York 1981
   Google Scholar
• Weissman J. C, Man S. W., Katsampes P. L. Addiction and criminal behavior: A continuing examination of criminal addicts. J. Drug Issues 1976; 6(2)153–165
   Google Scholar
• Penk W., Robinowitz R., Kidd R., et al. Perceived family environments among ethnic groups of compulsive heroin users. Addict. Behav. 1979; 4: 297–309
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson D. L., Sikes M. P. Rorschach and TAT responses of negro, Mexican-American, and anglo psychiatric patients. J. Projective Tech. 1965; 29(2)183–188
   Google Scholar
• Penk W. E., Brown A. S., Roberts W. R., et al. Visual memory of male Hispanic-American heroin addicts. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 1981; 49(5)771–772
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kwant F., Rice J. A., Hays J. R. Use of a heroin addiction scale to differentiate addicts from rehabilitation clients. Psychol. Rep. 1976; 38: 547–553
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Crowder R. L. Methadone-maintained males' reactions to success and failure: Causal attributions, self-efficacy, and attitudes toward heroin. Drug Alcohol Depend. 1982; 10: 367–381
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marlatt G. A. A cognitive-behavioral model of the relapse process. Behavioral Analysis and Treatment of Substance Abuse, N. A. Krasnegor. U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Washington, D.C. 1979; 191–199, NIDA Research Monograph 25
   Google Scholar
• McCreary C, Padilla E. MMPI differences among Black, Mexican American, and White male offenders. J. Clin. Psychol. 1977; 33(1)171–177
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hibbs B. J., Kobos J. C, Gonzalez J. Effects of ethnicity, sex, and age on MMPI profiles. Psychol. Rep. 1979; 45: 591–597
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sing G. E. A one year follow-up of all residents released from the California Rehabilitation Center to outpatient status in 1969. Abstracted. Drug Users and the Criminal Justice System, G. A. Austin, D. J. Lettieri. National Institute on Drug Abuse, Washington, D.C. 1977; 130–131
   Google Scholar
• McGlothlin W. H., Anglin M. D., Wilson B. D. An Evaluation of the California Civil Addict Program. U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Washington, D.C., Washington, D.C. 1977
   Google Scholar
• Maddux J. F., McDonald L. K. Status of 100 San Antonio addicts one year after admission to methadone maintenance. Drug Forum 1973; 2: 239–252
   Google Scholar
• Scott N. R., Orzen W., Musillo C, et al. Methadone in the Southwest: A three-year follow-up of Chicano heroin addicts. Am. J. Orthopsychiatry 1973; 43(3)355–361
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McGlothlin W. H., Anglin M. D. Long-term follow-up of clients of high-and low-dose methadone programs. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1981; 38: 1055–1063
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Judson B. A., Goldstein A. Prediction of long-term outcome for heroin addicts admitted to a methadone maintenance program. Drug Alcohol Depend. 1982; 10: 383–391
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Judson B. A., Ortiz S., Crouse L., et al. A follow-up study of heroin addicts five years after first admission to a methadone treatment program. Drug Depend. Depend. 1980; 6: 295–313
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Institute of Mental Health. Proceedings of the Institute on Narcotic Addiction Among Mexican Americans in the Southwest. April 21-23, 1971. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Washington, D.C 1973, Publ. No. (HSM)73-9085
   Google Scholar
• Casavantes E. J. El Tecato: Social and Cultural Factors Affecting Drug Use Among Chicanos 2nd ed. National Coalition of Spanish Speaking Mental Health Organizations, Washington, D.C. 1976
   Google Scholar
• Ball J. C, Snarr R. W. A test of the maturation hypothesis with respect to opiate addiction. Bull. Narc. 1969; 21: 9–13
   Google Scholar
• DeFleur L. B., Ball J. C, Snarr R. W. The long-term social correlates of opiate addiction. Soc. Probl. 1969; 17(2)225–234
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrington P., Cox T. J. A twenty year follow-up of narcotic addicts in Tucson, Arizona. Am. J. Drug Alcohol Abuse 1979; 6: 25–37
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Desmond D. P., Maddux J. F. Religious programs and careers of chronic heroin users. Am. J. Drug Alcohol Abuse 1981; 8(1)71–83
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maddux J. F., Desmond D. P. New light on the maturing out hypothesis in opioid dependence. Bull. Narc. 1980; 32: 15–25
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vaillant G. E. A twenty-year follow-up of New York narcotic addicts. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1973; 29: 237–241
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jorquez J. S. Heroin use in the barrio: Solving the problem of relapse or keeping the tecato gusano asleep. Am. J. Drug Alcohol Abuse 1984; 10(3)63–75
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jorquez J. S. The retirement phase of heroin using careers. J. Drug Issues 1983; 13(3)343–365
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green J., Jaffe J. H. Alcohol and opiate dependence-A review. J. Stud. Alcohol 1977; 38(7)1274–1293
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAA). Alcohol and Health-Fourth Special Report to the U.S. Congress. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, D.C 1981; 86–87
   Google Scholar
• Watterson O., Sells S. B., Simpson D. D. Death Rates and Causes of Death for Opiate Addicts in Treatment 1972-73 (IBR Report 74-11). Texas Christian University, Institute of Be havioral Research, Fort Worth, Texas 1974
   Google Scholar
• Acosta F. X., Evans L. A. The Hispanic-American patient. Effective Psychotherapy for Low-income and Minority Patients, F. X. Acosta, J. Yamamoto, L. A. Evans. Plenum, New York 1982; 51–82
   Google Scholar
• Lorion R. P. Research on psychotherapy and behavior change with the disadvantaged. Handbook of Psychotherapy and Behavior Change, S. L. Garfield, A. E. Bergin. Wiley, New York 1978; 903–938
   Google Scholar
• Levine E. S., Padilla A. M. Crossing Cultures in Therapy-Pluralistic Counseling for the Hispanic. Brooks/Cole, Monterey, Calif. 1980
   Google Scholar
• Roll S., Millen L., Martinez R. Common errors in psychotherapy with Chicanos. Psychother. 1980; 17(2)158–168
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Branch C. H. H., Martinez F. H. Training “Anglos” to work with “Chicano” heroin addicts in a methadone program. Exchange 1975; 3(1)29–32
   Google Scholar
• Davis R. C, Noble E. (1980) Who are we training? Implications for underserved populations and drug abuse manpower development. Drug Problems of the 70s, Solutions for the 80s (Proceedings of the 6th Annual National Drug Abuse Conference), New Orleans, 1979, R Faulkenberry. Endac, Lafayeete, Louisiana, 105–111
   Google Scholar
• LaCalle J. J., Villalobos P. Mexican American drug addicts' response to psychotherapy. Proceedings of the 5th National Conference on Methadone Treatment. National Association for the Prevention of Addiction to Narcotics, New York 1973; 638–644
   Google Scholar
• Acosta F. X. Barriers between mental health services and Mexican Americans: An examination of a paradox. Am. J. Community Psychol. 1979; 7(5)503–529
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herrera A. E., Sanchez V. C. Prescriptive group psychotherapy: A successful application in the treatment of low-income Spanish-speaking clients. Psychother. 1980; 17(2)169–174
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adame R. Tecatological Perspectives. Southwest Training Institute, El Paso, Texas 1980
   Google Scholar
• Maddux J. F. Treatment of narcotic addiction: Issues and problems. Rehabilitating the Narcotic Addict. U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Vocational Rehabilitation Administration, Washington, D.C 1967; 11–22
   Google Scholar
• Brill L. The treatment of drug abuse: Evolution of a perspective. Am. J. Psychiatry 1977; 134(2)157–160
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruiz R. A., Padilla A. M. Counseling Latinos. Pers. Guid. J. 1977; 55: 401–408
   Google Scholar
• Martinez C. Community mental health and the Chicano movement. Am. J. Orthopsychiatry 1973; 43(4)595–601
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Montiel M. The social science myth of the Mexican American family. Voices, O. I. Romano. Quinto Sol, Berkeley, California 1973; 57–64
   Google Scholar
• Vasquez M. J. T., Gonzalez A. M. Sex roles and Chicanos: Stereotypes, challenges, and changes. Explorations in Chicano Psychology, A Baron. Praeger, New York 1981; 50–70
   Google Scholar
• Freedman A. M. Opiate dependence. Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry, Vol. 2, H. I. Kaplan, A. M. Freedman, B. J. Sadock. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore 1980; 1606
   Google Scholar
• Aron W. S., Alger N., Gonzalez R. T. Chicanoizing the therapeutic community. J. Psychedelic Drugs 1974; 6(3)321–327
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Real D., Real J. Raising a new generation of addicts. Hum. Behav. 1973; 2(1)8–15
   Google Scholar
• Wurzman I., Rounsaville B. J., Kleber H. D. Cultural values of Puerto Rican addicts: An exploratory study. Am. J. Drug Alcohol Abuse 1982–83; 9(20)141–153
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Redlinger L. J., Michel J. B. Ecological variations in heroin abuse. Social. Q. 1970; 11(2)219–229
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murillo N. The Mexican-American family. Chicanos: Social and Psychological Perspectives, C. A. Hernandez, M. R. Haug, N. N. Wagner. Mosby, St Louis 1976; 15–25
   Google Scholar
• Stanton M. D., Todd T. C, Heard D. B., et al. Heroin addiction as a family phenomenon: A new conceptual model. Am. J. Drug Alcohol Abuse 1978; 5(2)125–150
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaufman E., Kaufman P. From a psychodynamic orientation to a structural family therapy appraoch in the treatment of drug dependency. Family Therapy of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, E. Kaufman, P. Kaufman. Gardiner, New York 1969; 43–54
   Google Scholar
• Campos R. L. Family therapy and the Chicano drug abuser. Drug Abuse from the Family Perspective, B. G. Ellis. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, D.C. 1980; 49–56
   Google Scholar
• Markides K. S., Martin H. W., Sizemore M. Psychological distress among elderly Mexican Americans and Anglos. Ethnicity 1980; 7: 298–309
   Google Scholar
• Roberts R. E. Prevalence of psychological distress among Mexican Americans. J. Health Soc. Behav. 1980; 21(2)134–145
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vaillant G. E. Parent-child cultural disparity and drug addiction. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 1966; 142: 534–39
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Bureau of the Census. 1970 Census of Population Subject Report PC(2)-ID, Persons of Spanish Surname. U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C 1973
   Google Scholar
• Santisteban D. Toward a conceptual model of drug abuse among Hispanics. Mental Health, Drug and Alcohol Abuse: An Hispanic Assessment of Present and Future Challenges, J Szapocznik. National Coalition of Hispanic Mental Health and Human Services Organizations, Washington, D.C. 1979; 47–60
   Google Scholar
• Johnson L. V., Matre M. Anomie and alcohol use: Drinking patterns in Mexican American and Anglo neighborhoods. J. Stud. Alcohol 1978; 39(5)894–902
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Penalosa F. Mexican family roles. J. Marriage Fam. 1968; 30(4)680–689
   Google Scholar