Family Variables in Substance-Misusing Male Adolescents: The Importance of Maternal Disorder

References

• American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders3rd edition—revised. American Psychiatric Association Washington, DC 1987
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders4th edition. American Psychiatric Association Washington, DC 1994
   Google Scholar
• Anderson A. R., Henry C. S. Family system characteristics and parental behaviors as predictors of adolescent substance use. Adolescence 1994; 29: 405–420
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ary D. V., Tildesley E., Hops H., Andrews J. The influence of parent, sibling, and peer modeling and attitudes on adolescent use of alcohol. Int. J. Addict 1993; 28: 853–880
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brody G. H., Forehand R. Prospective associations among family form, family processes, and adolescents' alcohol and drug use. Behav. Res. Ther 1993; 31: 587–593
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cadoret R. J., Yates W. R., Troughton E., Woodworth G., Stewart M. A. Adoption study demonstrating two genetic pathways to drug abuse. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1995; 52: 42–52
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clair D., Genest M. Variables associated with the adjustment of offspring of alcoholic fathers. J. Stud. Alcohol 1987; 48: 345–355
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cloninger C. R., Bohman M., Sigvardsson S. Inheritance of alcohol abuse: Cross fostering analysis of adopted men. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1981; 38: 861–868
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crowley T. J., Riggs P. D. Adolescent substance use disorder with conduct disorder, and comorbid conditions. Adolescent Drug Abuse: Clinical Assessment and Therapeutic Interventions, E. Rahdert, D. Dzechowicz. National Institute on Drug Abuse Research Monograph Series #156 (NIH Publication No. 95–3908), 1995; 49–111
   Google Scholar
• DeFries J. C., Plomin R., Fulker D. W. Nature and Nurture During Middle Childhood. Blackwell Publishers, Oxford and Cambridge, MassachusettsEngland 1994
   Google Scholar
• Denton R. E., Kampfe C. M. The relationship between family variables and adolescent substance abuse: A literature review. Adolescence 1994; 29: 475–495
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gabel S. Behavioral problems in sons of incarcerated or otherwise absent fathers: The issue of separation. Family Process 1992; 31: 303–314
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gabel S., Frances R. J. Alcohol and drug abuse: Establishing links between residential placements for youths and prisons for adults. Hosp. Commun. Psychiatry 1991; 42: 1203–1206
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Johnson V., Pandina R. J. Familial and personal drinking histories and measures of competence in youth. Addict. Behav 1991; 16: 453–465
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kandel D. B., Yamaguchi K. Developmental patterns of the use of legal, illegal and medically prescribed psychotropic drugs from adolescence to young adulthood. NIDA Research Monograph 1985; 56: 193–235
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kosten T. A., Anton S. F., Rounsaville B. J. Ascertaining psychiatric diagnoses with the family history method in a substance abuse population. J. Psychiatr. Res 1992; 26: 135–147
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loeber R., Keenan K. The interaction between conduct disorder and its comorbid condition: Effects of age and gender. Clin. Psychol. Rev 1994; 14: 497–523
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miles D. R., Stallings M. C., Young S. E., Hewitt J. H., Fulker D. W. A direct interview and family history study of the familial aggregation of substance abuse and related psychopathology: The Adolescent Substance Abuse Study. Drug Alcohol Depend, in review
   Google Scholar
• Moos R. H., Billings A. G. Children of alcoholics during the recovery process: Alcoholic and matched control families. Addict. Behav 1982; 7: 155–163
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moos R. H., Moos B. S. Family Environment Scale Manual. Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto, California 1981
   Google Scholar
• Moos R. H., Moos B. S. The process of recovery from alcoholism: III. Comparing functioning in families of alcoholics and matched control families. J. Stud. Alcohol 1984; 45: 111–118
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgenstern J., Langenbucher J., Labouvie E. W. The generalizability of the dependence syndrome across substances: An examination of some properties of the proposed DSM‐IV dependence criteria. Addiction 1994; 89: 1105–1113
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patterson G. R., Forgatch M. S. Initiation and maintenance of process disrupting single‐mother families. Depression and Aggression in Family Interaction, G. R. Patterson. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, New Jersey 1990; 209–245
   Google Scholar
• Plomin R., DeFries J. C. Origins of Individual Differences in Infancy: The Colorado Adoption Project. Academic Press, Orlando, Florida 1985
   Google Scholar
• Riggs P. D., Baker S., Mikulich S. K., Young S. E., Crowley T. J. Depression in substance dependent delinquents. J. Am. Acad. Child and Adolesc. Psychiat 1995; 34: 764–771
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robins L. N. The adult development of the antisocial child. Seminars in Psychiatry 1970; 2: 420–434
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Robins L. N. Sturdy childhood predictors of adult antisocial behavior: Replications from longitudinal studies. Psychol. Med 1978; 8: 611–622
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robins L. N., Cottler L. B., Babor T. WHO/NIH Composite International Diagnostic Interview: Substance Abuse Module. Washington University Press, St Louis 1993
   Google Scholar
• Robins L. N., Helzer J. H., Croughan J. L., Ratcliff K. S. The NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule: Its history, characteristics, and validity. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1981; 38: 381–389
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robins L. N., Price R. K. Adult disorders predicted by childhood conduct problems. Results from the NIMH epidemiologic catchment area project. Psychiatry 1991; 54: 116–132
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rutter M. Parent‐child separation: Psychological effects on the children. J. Child Psychol. Psychiar 1971; 12: 233–260
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rutter M. Family, area and school influences in the genesis of conduct disorders. Aggression and Antisocial Behavior in Childhood and Adolescence, L. A. Hersov, M. Berger, D. Shaffer. Pergamon Press, New York 1978; 95–113, ‘(book supplement to the Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry (1)’
   Google Scholar
• Schuckit M. A. Behavioral effects of alcohol in sons of alcoholics. Recent Developments in Alcoholism 1985; 3: 11–19
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schuckit M. A. Reactions to alcohol in sons of alcoholics and controls. Alcoholism Clin. Exp. Res 1988; 12: 465–470
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stabenau J. R. Additive independent factors that predict risk for alcoholism. J. Stud. Alcohol 1990; 51: 164–174
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steinberg L., Fletcher A., Darling N. Parental monitoring and peer influences on adolescent substance use. Pediatrics 1994; 93: 1060–1064
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stewart M. A., Wilcox J. A. Childhood antecedents of alcoholism. Adv. in Develop, and Behav. Pediatr 1985; 6: 151–175
   Google Scholar
• Thompson L. L., Riggs P. D., Mikulich S. K., Crowley T. J. Contribution of ADHD symptoms to substance problems and delinquency in conduct disordered adolescents. J. Abnorm. Soc. Psychol 1996; 24: 325–347
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Velleman R. Intergenerational effects: A review of environmentally oriented studied concerning the relationship between parental alcohol problems and family disharmony in the genesis of alcohol and other problems. I: The intergenerational effects of alcohol problems. Int. J. Addict 1992; 27: 253–280
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webb J. A., Baer P. E., McLaughlin R. J., McKelvey R. S., Caid C. D. Risk factors and their relation to initiation of alcohol use among early adolescents. J. Am. Acad. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1991; 30: 563–568
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Webb J. A., Baer P. E., McKelvey R. S. Development of a risk profile for intentions to use alcohol among fifth and sixth graders. J. Am. Acad. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1995; 34: 772–778
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Werner E. E. Resilient offspring of alcoholics: A longitudinal study from birth to age 18. J. Stud. Alcohol 1986; 47: 34–40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wills T. A., Schreibman D., Benson G., Vaccaro D. Impact of parental substance use on adolescents: A test of a mediational model. J. Pediatr. Psychol 1994; 19: 537–556
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Windle M. Temperament and personality attributes of children of alcoholics. Children of Alcoholics: Critical Perspectives, M. Windle, J. S. Searles. Guilford, New York 1990; 129–167
   Google Scholar
• Woody G. E., McLellan A. T., Luborsky L., O'Brien C. P. Severity of dependence: Data from the DSM‐IV field trials. Addiction 1993; 88: 1573–1579
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young S. E., Mikulich S. K., Goodwin M. B., Hardy J., Martin C. L., Zoccolillo M. S., Crowley T. J. Treated delinquent boys' substance use: onset, pattern, relationship to conduct and mood disorders. Drug Alcohol Depend 1995; 37: 149–162
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar