176
Views
44
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Hearing Impairment in Orchestral Musicians

, , &
Pages 243-249 | Received 27 Jun 1989, Published online: 12 Oct 2009

References

  • Axelsson A, Lindgren F. Hearing in classical musicians. Acta Oto-Laryngol (Stockh) 1981; 3, (Suppl. 377)
  • Burns W. Noise and man. Williams Clover & Sons, London 1968
  • Corso J F. Age correction factor in noise-induced hearing loss: A quantitative model. Audiology 1980; 19: 221–332
  • Eller N. Occupational disease in musicians. Ugeskr læger 1987; 149: 1280–2
  • Gryczynska D, Czyzewski I. Damaging effect of music on the hearing organ in musicians. Otolaryngol Pol 1977; 31: 527–31
  • Acoustics–threshold of hearing by air conduction as a function of age and sex for otologically normal persons. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva 1984, ISO 7029
  • Acoustics—Standard reference zero for the calibration of pure tone air conduction audiometers. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva 1964, ISO 389
  • Jansson E, Karlsson K. Sound levels recorded within the symphony orchestra and risk criteria for hearing loss. Scand Audiol 1983; 12: 215–21
  • Johnson D W, Sherman R E, Aldridge J, Lorraine A. Effect of instrument and orchestral position on hearing sensitivity for 0.25 to 20 kHz in the orchestral musician. Scand Audiol 1985; 14: 215–21
  • Karlsson K, Lundquist P G, Olaussen T. The hearing of symphony orchestra musicians. Scand Audiol 1983; 12: 257–64
  • Parving A, Ostri B. On objective criteria for hearing impairment and hearing disability. Scand Audiol 1983; 12: 165–9
  • Parving A, Ostri B, Poulsen Gyntelberg J. F. Epidemiology of hearing impairment in male subjects at 49–69 years of age. Scand Audiol 1983; 12: 191–6
  • Rabinowitz I, Hausler R, Bristow G, Rey P. Study on the effects of very loud music on musicians in the Orchestra de la Suisse Romande. Med Hyg 1982; 40: 1909–21
  • Salomon G, Parving A. Hearing disability and communication handicap for compensation purposes based on self-assessment and audiometric testing. Audiology 1985; 24: 135–45
  • Spoor A, Passchier-Vermeer W. Spread in hearing levels of nonnoise exposed people at various ages. Int Audiology 1969; 8: 328–36
  • Westmore G A, Eversden I D. Noise-induced hearing loss and orchestral musicians. Arch Otolaryngol 1981; 107: 761–4
  • Zeleny M, Navratilova A. Hearing in military professional musicians. Vojen Zdrav Listy 1975; 44: 29–32

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.