88
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Mechanisms of Growth of a Pulmonary Capillary Network in Adult Lung

, PhD, MPhil &
Pages 34-44 | Received 27 Mar 2013, Accepted 05 Aug 2013, Published online: 21 Oct 2013

References

  • Guntheroth WG, Luchtel DL, Kawabori I. Pulmonary microcirculation: tubules rather than sheet and post. J Appl Physiol 1982;53: 510–15
  • Warburton D, Wuenschell C, Flores-Delgardo G, Anderson K. Commitment and differentiation of lung cell lineages. Biochem Cell Biol. 1998;76: 971–95
  • Costa RH, Kalinichenko VV, Lim L. Transcription factors in mouse lung development and function. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2001;280: L823–38
  • Kumar VH, Lakshminrusimha S, El Abiad MT, et al. Growth factors in lung development. Adv Clin Chem 2005;40: 261–316
  • Chappell JC, Taylor SM, Ferrara N, Bautch VL. Local guidance of emerging vessel sprouts requires soluble Flt-1. Dev Cell 2009;17: 377–86
  • Dor Y, Djonov V, Keshet E. Making vascular networks in the adult: branching morphogenesis without a roadmap. Trends Cell Biol 2003;13: 131–6
  • Burri PH. Structural aspects of postnatal lung development – alveolar formation and growth. Biol Neonate 2006;89: 313–22
  • De Spiegelaere W, Casteleyn C, Van den Broeck W, et al. Intussusceptive angiogenesis: a biologically relevant form of angiogenesis. J Vasc Res 2012;49: 390–404
  • Jones RC, Capen DE, Petersen B, et al. A protocol for a lung neovascularization model in rodents. Nat Protoc. 2008;3: 378–87
  • Jones R. Ultrastructural analysis of contractile cell development in lung microvessels in hyperoxic pulmonary hypertension. Fibroblasts and intermediate cells selectively reorganize nonmuscular segments. Am J Pathol 1992;141: 1491–505
  • Hu LM, Jones R. Injury and remodeling of pulmonary veins by high oxygen. A morphometric study. Am J Pathol 1989; 134(2): 253–62
  • Jones R, Capen D. Pulmonary Vascular Remodeling by High Oxygen, In: Yuan JX-J, et al., eds. Textbook of Pulmonary Vascular Disease, Chapter 51. New York: Springer Science & Business Media, 2011:733--58
  • Jones RC, Jacobson M. Angiogenesis in the hypertensive lung: response to ambient oxygen tension. Cell Tissue Res 2000;300: 263–84
  • Jones R, Capen DE, Jacobson M, et al. VEGFR2+PDGFRbeta+ circulating precursor cells participate in capillary restoration after hyperoxia acute lung injury (HALI). J Cell Mol Med 2009;13: 3720–9
  • Jones RC, Capen DE. A quantitative ultrastructural study of circulating (monocytic) cells interacting with endothelial cells in high oxygen-injured and spontaneously re-forming (FVB) mouse lung capillaries. Ultrastruct Pathol 2012;36: 260–79
  • Jones, R.C. and D.E. Capen, Alveolar oxygen tension and angio-architecture of the distal adult lung. Ultrastruct Pathol. 2013; in press
  • Motoike T, Loughna S, Perens E, et al. Universal GFP reporter for the study of vascular development. Genesis 2000;28: 75–81
  • Duda DG, Cohen KS, Kozin SV, et al. Evidence for incorporation of bone marrow-derived endothelial cells into perfused blood vessels in tumors. Blood 2006;107: 2774–6
  • Schittny JC, Mund SI, Stampanoni M. Evidence and structural mechanism for late lung alveolarization. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2008;294: L246–54
  • Shweiki D, Itin A, Neufeld G, et al. Vascular endothelial growth factor induced by hypoxia may mediate hypoxia-initiated angiogenesis. Nature 1992;359: 843–5
  • Dor Y, Porat R, Keshet E. Vascular endothelial growth factor and vascular adjustments to perturbations in oxygen homeostasis. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 2001;280: C1367–74
  • Massaro D, Massaro GD. Invited Review: pulmonary alveoli: formation, the “call for oxygen,” and other regulators. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2002;282: L345–58
  • Zhou A, Egginton S, Hudlicka O, Brown MD. Internal division of capillaries in rat skeletal muscle in response to chronic vasodilator treatment with alpha1-antagonist prazosin. Cell Tissue Res 1998;293: 293–303
  • van Groningen JP, Wenink AC, Testers LH. Myocardial capillaries: increase in number by splitting of existing vessels. Anat Embryol (Berl) 1991;184: 65–70
  • Egginton S, Zhou AL, Brown MD, Hudlicka O. Unorthodox angiogenesis in skeletal muscle. Cardiovasc Res 2001;49: 634–46
  • Vitorino P, Hammer M, Kim J, Meyer T. A steering model of endothelial sheet migration recapitulates monolayer integrity and directed collective migration. Mol Cell Biol 2011;31: 342–50
  • Lamalice LF, Boeuf LE, Huot J. Endothelial cell migration during angiogenesis. Circ Res 2007;100: 782–94
  • Zhou AL, Egginton S, Brown MD, Hudlicka O, et al. Capillary growth in overloaded, hypertrophic adult rat skeletal muscle: an ultrastructural study. Anat Rec 1998;252: 49–63
  • Terada LS. What underlies endothelial shear sensing? The matrix, of course. Circ Res 2008;103: 562–4
  • Fehrenbach H, Kasper M, Haase M, et al. Differential immunolocalization of VEGF in rat and human adult lung, and in experimental rat lung fibrosis: light, fluorescence, and electron microscopy. Anat Rec 1999;254: 61–73
  • Kamio K, Sato T, Liu X, et al. Prostacyclin analogs stimulate VEGF production from human lung fibroblasts in culture. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2008;294: L1226–32
  • Nakanishi M, Sato T, Li Y, et al. Prostaglandin E2 stimulates the production of vascular endothelial growth factor through the E-prostanoid-2 receptor in cultured human lung fibroblasts. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 2012;46: 217–23
  • Shields KM, Panzhinskiy E, Burns N, et al. Mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-1 is a key regulator of hypoxia-induced vascular endothelial growth factor expression and vessel density in lung. Am J Pathol 2011;178: 98–109
  • Voelkel NF, Vandivier RW, Tuder RM. Vascular endothelial growth factor in the lung. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2006;290: L209–21
  • Yamamoto H, Yun EJ, Gerber PH, et al. Epithelial-vascular cross talk mediated by VEGF-A and HGF signaling directs primary septae formation during distal lung morphogenesis. Dev Biol 2007;308: 44–53
  • Ding BS, Nolan DJ, Guo P, et al. Endothelial-derived angiocrine signals induce and sustain regenerative lung alveolarization. Cell 2011;147: 539–53
  • Alvarez DF, Huang L, King JA, et al. Lung microvascular endothelium is enriched with progenitor cells that exhibit vasculogenic capacity. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2008;294: L419–30
  • Schneidermann J, Rennecke M, Buttler K, et al. Mouse lung contains endothelial progenitors with high capacity to form blood and lymphatic vessels. BMC Cell Biol 2010;11: 50
  • Sholley MM, Ferguson GP, Seibel HR, et al. Mechanisms of neovascularization. Vascular sprouting can occur without proliferation of endothelial cells. Lab Invest 1984;51: 624–34
  • Trepat X, Deng L, An SS, et al. Universal physical responses to stretch in the living cell. Nature 2007;447: 592–5
  • Jin E, Ghaziaadeh M, Fujiwara M, et al. Angiogenesis and phenotypic alteration of alveolar capillary endothelium in areas of neoplastic cell spread in primary lung adenocarcinoma. Pathol Int 2001;51: 691–700
  • Burri PH, Tarek MR. A novel mechanism of capillary growth in the rat pulmonary microcirculation. Anat Rec 1990;228: 35–45
  • Augustin HG. Tubes, branches, and pillars: the many ways of forming a new vasculature. Circ Res 2001;89: 645–7
  • Patan S, Munn L, Tanda S, et al. Vascular morphogenesis and remodeling in a model of tissue repair: blood vessel formation and growth in the ovarian pedicle after ovariectomy. Circ Res 2001;89: 723–31
  • Djonov VG, Kurz H, Burri PH. Optimality in the developing vascular system: branching remodeling by means of intussusception as an efficient adaptation mechanism. Dev Dyn 2002;224: 391–402
  • Kurz H, Burri PH, Djonov VG. Angiogenesis and vascular remodeling by intussusception: from form to function. News Physiol Sci 2003;18: 65–70
  • Djonov V, Schmid M, Tschanz SA, Burri PH, et al. Intussusceptive angiogenesis: its role in embryonic vascular network formation. Circ Res 2000;86: 286–92
  • Burri PH, Hlushchuk R, Djonov V. Intussusceptive angiogenesis: its emergence, its characteristics, and its significance. Dev Dyn 2004;231: 474–88
  • Makanya AN, Hlushchuk R, Baum O, et al. Microvascular endowment in the developing chicken embryo lung. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2007;292: L1136–46
  • Makanya AN, Hlushchuk R, Djonov VG. Intussusceptive angiogenesis and its role in vascular morphogenesis, patterning, and remodeling. Angiogenesis 2009;12: 113–23

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.