4,398
Views
22
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Oral–Motor Function and Feeding Intervention

, PT, MACT
Pages 111-138 | Received 20 Dec 2011, Accepted 11 Jun 2012, Published online: 11 Jan 2013

REFERENCES

  • Amaizu, N., Shulman, R. J., Schanler, R. J., & Lau, C. (2008). Maturation of oral feeding skills in preterm infants. Acta Paediatrica, 97, 61–67.
  • American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Fetus and Newborn. (2004). Age terminology during the perinatal period. Pediatrics, 114, 1362–1364.
  • American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Fetus and Newborn. (2008). Hospital discharge of the high-risk neonate: Proposed guidelines. Pediatrics, 122, 1119–1126.
  • American Physical Therapy Association. (2001). Guide to physical therapist practice. Second edition. Physical Therapy, 81, 9–746.
  • Arvedson, J., Clark, H., Lazarus, C., Schooling, T., & Frymark, T. (2010). Evidence-based systematic review: Effects of oral motor interventions on feeding and swallowing in preterm infants. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 19, 321–340.
  • Bakewell-Sachs, S., Medoff-Cooper, B., Escobar, G. J., Silber, J. H., & Lorch, S. A. (2009). Infant functional status: The timing of physiologic maturation of premature infants. Pediatrics, 123, e878–e886.
  • Bernbaum, J. C., Pereira, G. R., Watkins, J. B., & Perkham, G. J. (1983). Non-nutritive sucking during gavage feeding enhances growth and maturation in preterm infants. Pediatrics, 71, 41–45.
  • Blackwell, M. T., Eichenwald, E. C., McAlmon, K., Petit, K., Linton, P. T., McCormick, M. D., (2005). Interneonatal intensive care unit variation in growth rates and feeding practices in healthy moderately premature infants. Journal of Perinatology, 25, 478–485.
  • Boiron, M., Da Nobrega, L., Roux, S., Henrot, A., & Saliba, E. (2007). Effects of oral stimulation and oral support on non-nutritive sucking and feeding performance in preterm infants. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 49, 439–444.
  • Bragelien, R., Rokke, W., & Markestad, T. (2007). Stimulation of sucking and swallowing to promote oral feeding in premature infants. Acta Paediatrica, 96, 1430–1432.
  • Bu'lock, F., Woolridge, M. W., & Braum, J. D. (1990). Development of coordination of sucking, swallowing and breathing: Ultrasound study of term and preterm infants. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 32, 669–678.
  • Byrne, M., & Campbell, S. K. (2013). Physical Therapy Observation and Assessment in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Physical and Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics, 33, 39–74.
  • Campbell, S. K. (2013). Use of care paths to improve patient management. Physical and Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics, 33, 27–38.
  • Chang, Y.-J., Lin, C.-P., Lin, Y.-J., & Lin, C.-H. (2007). Effects of single-hole and cross-cut nipple units on feeding efficiency and physiological parameters in preterm infants. Journal of Nursing Research, 15(3), 215–222.
  • Clark, L., Kennedy, G., Pring, T., & Hird, M. (2007). Improving bottle feeding in preterm infants: Investigating the elevated side-lying position. Infant, 3, 154–158.
  • Collins, C. T., Makrides, M., Gillis, J., & McPhee, A. J. (2008). Avoidance of bottles during the establishment of breast feeds in preterm infants. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 4, Art. no.: CD005252.
  • Collins, C. T., Ryan, P., Crowther, C. A., McPhee, A. J., Paterson, S., & Hiller, J. E. (2004). Effect of bottles, cups, and dummies on breast feeding in preterm infants: A randomized controlled trial. British Medical Journal, 329, 193–198.
  • da Costa, S. P., van den Engel-Hoek, L., & Bos, A. F. (2008). Sucking and swallowing in infants and diagnostic tools. Journal of Perinatology, 28, 247–257.
  • da Costa, S. P., & van der Schans, C. P. (2008). The reliability of the neonatal oral–motor assessment scale. Acta Paediatrica, 97, 21–26.
  • De Curtis, M., McIntosh, N., Ventura, V., & Brooke, O. (1986). Effect of nonnutritive sucking on nutrient retention in preterm infants. Journal of Pediatrics, 109, 888–890.
  • Dodrill, P., Donovan, T., Cleghorn, G., McMahon, S., & Davies, P. S. W. (2008). Attainment of early feeding milestones in preterm neonates. Journal of Perinatology, 28, 549–555.
  • Doty, R., & Bosma, J. F. (1956). An electromyography analysis of reflex deglutition. Journal of Neurophysiology, 19, 44–60.
  • Dougherty, D., & Luther, M. (2008). Birth to breast—A feeding care map for the NICU: Helping the extremely low birth weight infant navigate the course. Neonatal Network, 27(6), 371–377.
  • Durand, M., Leahy, F. N., Maccallum, M., Cates, D. B., Rigato, H., & Chemick, V. (1981). Effect of feeding on the chemical control of breathing in the newborn infant. Pediatric Research, 5, 509–512.
  • Einarsson-Backes, L. M., Deitz, J., Price, R., Glass, R., & Hayes, R. (1993). The effect of oral support on sucking efficiency in preterm infants. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 48, 490–498.
  • Ernst, J. A., Rickard, K. A., Neal, P. R., Yu, P. L., Oei, T. O., & Lemon, J. A., (1989). Lack of improved growth outcome related to nonnutritive sucking in very low birth weight preterm infants fed a controlled nutrient intake: A randomized prospective study. Pediatrics, 83, 706–716.
  • Field, T., Ignatoff, E., Stringer, S., Brennan, J., Greenberg, R., Widmayer, S., (1982). Nonnutritive sucking during tube feedings: Effects on preterm neonates in an intensive care unit. Pediatrics, 70, 381–384.
  • Fucile, S., Gisel, E., & Lau, C. (2005). Effect of oral stimulation program on sucking skill maturation of preterm infants. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 47, 158–162.
  • Furman, L., & Minich, N. (2004). Efficiency of breast feeding as compared to bottle-feeding in very low birth weight infants. Journal of Perinatology, 24, 706–713.
  • Gewolb, I. H., Bosma, J. F., & Vice, F. L. (2003). Integration of suck and swallow rhythms during feeding in preterm infants with and without broncopulmonary dysplasia. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 45, 344–348.
  • Gewolb, I. H., & Vice, F. L., (2006a). Maturational changes in the rhythms, patterning and coordination of respiration and swallow during feeding in preterm and term infants. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 48, 589–594.
  • Gewolb, I. H., & Vice, F. L., (2006b). Abnormalities in the coordination of respiration and swallow in preterm infants with broncopulmonay dysplasia. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 45, 595–599.
  • Gryboski, J. (1969). Suck and swallow in the premature infant. Pediatrics, 43, 96–102.
  • Hanlon, M. B., Tripp, J. H., Ellis, R. E., Flack, F. C., Selley, W. G., & Shoesmith, H. J. (1991). Deglutition apnoea as an indicator of maturation of suckle feeding in bottle-fed premature infants. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 39, 534–542.
  • Hawes, J., McEwan, P., & McGuire, W. (2007). Nasal versus oral route for placing feeding tubes in preterm or low birth weight infants. Cochran Database of Systematic Reviews, 3(3), CD003952.
  • Hedberg Nyqvist, K., Rubertsson, C., Ewald, U., & Sjoden, P.-O. (1996). Development of the preterm infant breast-feeding behaviors scale (PIBBS): A study of nurse-mother agreement. Journal of Human Lactation, 12, 207–219.
  • Hill, A. S. (2005). The effects of nonnutritive sucking and oral support on the feeding efficiency of preterm infants. Newborn Infant Nursing Review, 5, 133–141.
  • Hill, A. S., Kurkowski, T. B., & Garcia, J. (2000). Oral support measures used in feeding the preterm infant. Nursing Research, 49, 2–10.
  • Hodges, E. A., Houck, G. M., & Kindermann, T., (2007). Reliability of the nursing child assessment feeding scale during toddlerhood. Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing, 30, 109–130.
  • Howard, C. R., Howard, F. M., Lanphear, B., Eberly, S., deBlieck, E. A., Oakes, D., (2003). Randomized clinical trial of pacifier use and bottle-feeding or cupfeeding and their effect of breastfeeding. Pediatrics, 111, 511–518.
  • Howe, T., Sheu, C., Hinojosa, J., Lin, J., & Holzman, I. R. (2007). Multiple factors related to bottle-feeding performance in preterm infants. Nursing Research, 56(5), 307–311.
  • Jadcherla, S. R., Wang, W., Vijayapal, A. S., & Leuthner, S. R. (2010). Impact of prematurity and co-morbidities on feeding milestones in neonates: A retrospective study. Journal of Perinatology, 30, 201–208.
  • Jenik, A. G., Vain, N. E., Gorestein, A. N., & Jacobi, N. E. (2009). Does the recommendation to use a pacifier influence the prevalence of breastfeeding? Journal of Pediatrics, 155, 350–354.
  • Kirk, A. T., Alder, S. C., & King, J. D. (2007). Cue-based oral feeding clinical pathway results in earlier attainment of full oral feeding in premature infants. Journal of Perinatology, 27, 572–578.
  • Lasby, K., & Dressler-Mund, D. (2011). Making the literature palatable at the bedside. Advances in Neonatal Care, 11(1), 17–24.
  • Lau, C., Alagugurusamy, R., Shulman, R. J., Smith, E. O., & Schanler, R. J. (2000). Characterization of the developmental stages of sucking in preterm infants during bottle feeding. Acta Paediatrica, 89, 846–852.
  • Lau, C., & Kusnierczyk, I. (2001). Quantitative evaluation of infant's nonnutritive and nutritive sucking. Dysphagia, 16, 58–67.
  • Lau, C., & Schanler, R. J. (2000). Oral feeding in premature infants: Advantage of a self-paced milk flow. Acta Paediatrica, 89, 453–459.
  • Lau, C., Shenna, J. R., Shulman, R. J., & Schanler, R. J. (1997). Oral feeding in low birth weight infants. Journal of Pediatrics, 130, 561–569.
  • Law-Morstatt, L., Judd, D. M., Snyder, P., Baier, R. J., & Dhanireddy, R. (2003). Pacing as a treatment technique for transitional sucking patterns. Journal of Perinatology, 23(6), 483–488.
  • Lucas, A., King, F., & Bishop, N. B. (1992). Post-discharge formula consumption in infants born preterm. Archives of Diseases in Children, 67(6), 691–692.
  • Marinelli, K. A., Burke, G. S., & Dodd, V. L. (2001). A comparison of the safety of cup feedings and bottle feedings in premature infants whose mothers intend to breastfeed. Journal of Perinatology, 21, 350–355.
  • Mathew, O. P. (1988). Respiratory control during nipple feeding in preterm infants. Pediatric Pulmonology, 5, 220–224.
  • Mathew, O. P. (1991). Science of bottle feeding. Journal of Pediatrics, 119, 511–519.
  • McCain, G. C., Gartside, P., Greenberg, J. M., & Lott, J. W. (2001). A feeding protocol for healthy preterm infants that shortens time to oral feeding. Journal of Pediatrics, 139(3), 374–379.
  • McCormick, F. M., Tosh, K., & McGuire, W. (2010). Ad libitum or demand/semi-demand feeding versus scheduled interval feeding for preterm infants. Cochrane Database Systematic Review, 3, CD005255.
  • McGrath, J. M., & Braescu, A. V. B. (2004). State of the science: Feeding readiness in the preterm infant. Journal of Perinatal & Neonatal Nursing, 18, 353–368.
  • Medoff-Cooper, B. (2005). Nutritive sucking research: From clinical questions to research answers. Journal of Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing, 19(3), 265–272.
  • Medoff-Cooper, B., McGrath, J. M., & Shults, J. (2002). Feeding patterns of full-term and preterm infants at forty weeks postconceptional age. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 23, 231–236.
  • Miller, J. L., & Kang, S. M. (2007). Preliminary ultrasound observation of lingual movement patterns during nutritive versus non-nutritive sucking in a preterm infant. Dysphagia, 22, 150–160.
  • Mizuno, K., Inoue, M., & Takeuchi, T. (2000). The effects of body positioning on sucking behaviour in sick neonates. European Journal of Pediatrics, 159, 827–831.
  • Mizuno, K., & Kani, K. (2005). Sipping/lapping is a safe alternative feeding method to suckling for preterm infants. Acta Paediatrica, 94, 574–580.
  • Mizuno, K., & Ueda, A. (2003). The maturation and coordination of sucking, swallowing and respiration in preterm infants. Journal of Pediatrics, 142, 36–40.
  • Mizuno, K., & Ueda, A. (2006). Changes in sucking performance from nonnutritive sucking to nutritive sucking during breast- and bottle-feeding. Pediatric Research, 59, 728–731.
  • Mizuno, K., Ueda, A., & Takeuchi, T. (2002). Effects of different fluids on the relationship between swallowing and breathing during nutritive sucking in neonates. Biology of the Neonate, 81, 45–50.
  • Palmer, M. M. (1993). Identification and management of the transitional suck pattern in premature infants. Journal of Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing, 7(1), 66–75.
  • Peter, S., Wiechers, C., Bohnhorst, B., Silny, J., & Poets, C. F. (2002). Influence of nasogastric tubes on gastroesophageal reflux in preterm infants: A multiple intraluminal impedance study. Journal of Pediatrics, 141(2), 277–279.
  • Pickler, R. H., Best, A. M., Reyna, B. A., Gutcher, G., & Wetzel, P. A. (2006). Predictors of nutritive sucking in preterm infants. Journal of Perinatology, 26, 693–699.
  • Pickler, R. H., Best, A. M., Reyna, B. A., Wetzel, P. A., & Gutcher, G. R. (2005). Prediction of feeding performance in preterm infants. Newborn Infant Nursing Review, 5, 116–123.
  • Pickler, R. H., Mauck, A. G., & Geldmaker, B. (1997). Bottle feeding histories of preterm infants. Journal of Obstetrical, Gynecological & Neonatal Nursing, 26, 414–420.
  • Pickler, R. H., & Reyna, B. A. (2003). A descriptive study of bottle-feeding opportunities in preterm infants. Advances in Neonatal Care, 3(3), 139–146.
  • Pickler, R. H., & Reyna, B. A. (2004). Effects of non-nutritive sucking on nutritive sucking, breathing, and behavior during bottle feedings of preterm infants. Advances in Neonatal Care, 4(4), 226–234.
  • Pinelli, J., & Symington, A. (2005). Non-nutritive sucking for promoting physiologic stability and nutrition in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Systematic Review, 19(4), CD001071.
  • Premji, S. S., McNeil, D. A., & Scotland, J. (2004). Regional neonatal oral feeding protocol. Journal of Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing, 18(4), 371–384.
  • Reyna, B. A., Pickler, R. H., & Thompson, A. (2006). A descriptive study of mothers’ experiences feeding their preterm infants after discharge. Advances in Neonatal Care, 6(6), 333–340.
  • Ross, E., & Browne, J. (2002). Developmental progression of feeding skills: An approach to supporting feeding in preterm infants. Seminars in Neonatology, 7, 469–475.
  • Scheel, C. E., Schanler, R. J., & Lau, C. (2005). Does the choice of bottle nipple affect the oral feeding performance of very-low-birthweight (VLBW) infants? Acta Paediatrica, 94(9), 1266–1272.
  • Schrank, W., Al-Sayed, L. E., Beahm, P. H., & Thach, B. T. (1998). Feeding responses to free-flow formula in term and preterm infants. Journal of Pediatrics, 132, 426–430.
  • Shiao, S. Y., & DiFiore, T. E. (1996). A survey of gastric tube practices in level II and III nurseries. Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing, 19, 209–220.
  • Shivpuri, C. R., Martin, R. J., Carlo, W. A., & Fanaroff, A. A. (1983). Decreased ventilation in preterm infants during oral feeding. Journal of Pediatrics, 103, 285–289.
  • Simpson, C., Schanler, R., & Lau, C. (2002). Early introduction of oral feeding in preterm infants. Pediatrics, 110, 517–522.
  • Sweeney, J. K., Heriza, C. B., & Blanchard, Y. (2009). Neonatal physical therapy. Part I: Clinical competencies and neonatal intensive care unit clinical training models. Pediatric Physical Therapy, 21, 296–307.
  • Sweeney, J. K., Heriza, C. B., Blanchard, Y., & Dusing, S. C. (2010). Neonatal physical therapy. Part II: Practice frameworks and evidence-based practice guidelines. Pediatric Physical Therapy, 22, 2–16.
  • Thoyre, S. M. (2007). Feeding outcomes of extremely premature infants after neonatal care. Journal of Obstetrical, Gynecological & Neonatal Nursing, 36, 366–376.
  • Thoyre, S. M., & Carlson, J. R. (2003). Preterm infants’ behavioral indicators of oxygen decline during bottle feeding. Journal of Advances in Nursing, 43(6), 631–641.
  • Updike, C., Schmidt, R., Macke, C., Cahoon, J., & Miller, M. (1986). Positional support for premature infants. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 40(10), 712–715.
  • Vandenplas, Y., Rudolph, C. D., DiLorenzo, C., Hassal, E., Liptak, G., Mazur, L., (2009). Pediatric gastroesophageal reflux clinical practice guidelines: Joint recommendations of North American Society for Pediatric Hastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (NASPGHAN) and the European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN). Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, 49, 498–547.
  • White-Traut, R. C., Berbaum, M. L., Lessen, B., McFarlin, B., & Cardenas, L. (2005). Feeding readiness in preterm infants. Maternal and Child Nursing, 30(1), 52–59.
  • White-Traut, R. C., Nelson, M. N., Silvestri, J. M., Vasan, U., Littau, S., Meleedy-Rey, P., (2002) Effect of auditory, tactile, visual and vestibular intervention on length of stay alertness and feeding progression in preterm infants. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 44, 91–97.
  • Wolff, P. H. (1968). The serial organization of sucking in the young infant. Pediatrics, 42, 943–956.
  • Woodson, R., & Hamilton, C. (1988). The effect of nonnutritive sucking on heart rate on preterm infants. Developmental Psychobiology, 21, 207–213.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.