1,395
Views
30
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Heat shock proteins in prostate cancer: from tumorigenesis to the clinic

, , &
Pages 737-747 | Received 07 Jan 2010, Accepted 15 Mar 2010, Published online: 21 Sep 2010

References

  • Delongchamps NB, Singh A, Hass GP. Epidemiology of prostate cancer in Africa: Another step in the understanding of the disease?. Curr Probl Cancer 2007; 31: 226–236
  • Rubin MA. Targeted therapy of cancer: New roles for pathologists – prostate cancer. Mod Pathol 2008; 21: S44–55
  • Sharifi N, Dahut WL, Figg WD. Secondary hormonal therapy for prostate cancer: What lies on the horizon?. BJU Int 2008; 101: 271–274
  • Brawley OW, Ankerst DP, Thompson IM. Screening for prostate cancer. CA Cancer J Clin 2009; 59: 264–273
  • Shinohara K. Thermal ablation of prostate diseases: Advantages and limitations. Int J Hyperthermia 2004; 20: 679–697
  • Hurwitz MD, Kaplan ID, Hansen JL, Prokopios-Davos S, Topulos GP, Wishnow K, Manola J, Bornstein BA, Hynynen K. Hyperthermia combined with radiation treatment of locally advanced prostate cancer is associated with favourable toxicity profile. Int J Hyperthermia 2005; 21: 649–656
  • Latorre M, Rinaldi C. Application of magnetic nanoparticles in medicine: Magnetic fluid hyperthermia. P R Health Sci 2009; 28: 227–238
  • Baronzio G, Gramaglia A, Fiorentini G. Review. Current role and future perspectives of hyperthermia for prostate cancer treatment. In vivo 2009; 23: 143–146
  • Schlesinger MJ. How the cell copes with stress and the function of heat shock proteins. Pediatr Res 1994; 36: 1–6
  • Khoei S, Goliaei B, Neshasteh-Riz A, Deizadji A. The role of heat shock protein 70 in the thermoresistance of prostate cancer cell line spheroids. FEBS Lett 2004; 561: 144–148
  • Calderwood SK, Khaleque MA, Sawyer DB, Ciocca DR. Heat shock proteins in cancer: Chaperones of tumorigenesis. Trends Biochem Sci 2006; 31: 164–172
  • Ciocca DR, Fanelli MA, Cuello-Carrion FD, Calderwood SK. Implications of heat shock proteins in carcinogenesis and cancer progression. In: Calderwood SK, Sherman MY, Ciocca DR, editors. Heat Shock Proteins in Cancer. The Netherlands, Dordrecht: Springer; 2007. pp 31–51.
  • Kampinga HH, Hageman J, Vos MJ, Kubota H, Tanguay RM, Bruford EA, Chetham ME, Chen B, Hightower LE. Guidelines for the nomenclature of the human heat shock proteins. Cell Stress Chaperones 2009; 14: 105–111
  • Linquist S, Craig EA. The heat shock proteins. Ann Rev Genet 1988; 22: 631–637
  • Ciocca DR, Oesterreich GC, Chamness GC, McGuire WL, Fuqua SAW. Heat shock protein 27,000 (HSP 27): Biological and clinical implications. J Natl Cancer Inst 1993; 85: 1558–1570
  • Wegele H, Müller L, Buchner J. Hsp70 and Hsp90 – A relay team for protein folding. Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol 2004; 151: 1–44
  • Sandqvist A, Björk JK, Akerfelt M, Chitikova Z, Grichine A, Vourćh C, Jolly C, Salminen TA, Nymalm Y, Sistonen L. Heterotrimerization of heat-shock factors 1 and 2 provided a transcriptional switch in response to distinct stimuli. Mol Biol Cell 2009; 20: 1340–1347
  • Westerheide SD, Anckar J, Stevens SM, Jr, Sistonen L, Morimoto RI. Stress-inducible regulation of heat shock factor 1 by the deacetylase SIRT1. Science 2009; 323: 1063–1066
  • Khaleque MA, Bharti A, Gong J, Gary PJ, Sachdev V, Ciocca DR, Stati A, Fanelli MA, Calderwood SK. Heat shock factor 1 represses estrogen-dependent transcription through association with MTA1. Oncogene 2008; 27: 1886–1893
  • Calderwood SK, Ciocca DR, Gray PJ, Zaarur N, Lepchammer S, Sherman MY. The elevated levels of heat shock proteins in cancer: A suitable case for treatment? In: Calderwood SK, Sherman MY, Ciocca DR, editors. Heat Shock Proteins in Cancer. The Netherlands, Dordrecht: Springer. 2007. pp 351–365.
  • Ciocca DR, Fanelli MA, Cuello-Carrion FD, Castro GN. Small stress proteins, biomarkers of cancer. In: Arrigo AP, Simon S, editors. Small Stress Proteins in Human Diseases. New York: Nova Science Pub. 2010 (in press).
  • Takahashi A, Yamakawa N, Mori E, Ohnishi K, Yokota S, Sugo N, Aratani Y, Koyama H, Ohnishi T. Development of thermotolerance requires interaction between polymerase-beta and heat shock proteins. Cancer Sci 2008; 99: 973–978
  • Teimourian S, Jalal R, Sohrabpour M, Goliaei B. Down-regulation of Hsp27 radiosensitizes prostate cancer cells. Internat J Urology 2006; 13: 1221–1225
  • Rocchi P, Jugpal P, So A, Sinneman S, Ettinger S, Fazli L, Nelson C, Gleave M. Small interference RNA targeting heat shock protein 27 inhibits the growth of prostatic cell lines and induces apoptosis via caspase-3 activation in vitro. BJU International 2006; 98: 1082–1089
  • Andrieu C, Taieb D, Baylot V, Ettinger S, Soubeyran P, De-Thonel A, Nelson C, Garrido C, So A, Fazli L, et al. Heat shock protein 27 confers resistance to androgen ablation and chemotherapy in prostate cancer cells through eIF4E. Oncogene 2010;29:1883–1896.
  • Aagaard L, Rossi JJ. RNAi therapeutics: Principles, prospects and challenges. Adv Drug Delivery Rev 2007; 59: 75–86
  • Zhou JH, Wu JY, Hafdi N, Behr J-P, Erbacher P, Peng L. PAMAM dendrimers for efficient siRNA delivery and potent gene silencing. Chem Commun 2006; 22: 2362–2364
  • Liu X, Rocchi P, Qu F, Zheng S, Liang Z, Gleave M, Iovanna J, Peng L. PAMAM dendrimers mediate siRNA delivery to target Hsp27 and produce potent antiproliferative effects on prostate cancer cells. Chem Med Chem 2009; 4: 1302–1310
  • Lu S, Tan Z, Wortman M, Lu S, Dong Z. Regulation of heat shock protein 70-1 expression by androgen receptor and its signaling in human prostate cancer cells. Int J Oncol 2010; 36: 459–467
  • Solit DB, Scher HI, Rosen N. Hsp90 as a therapeutic target in prostate cancer. Semin Oncol 2003; 30: 709–716
  • Matthews S, Vielhauer G, Manthe C, Chaguturu V, Szabla K Matts R, Donnelly A, Blagg B, Holzbeiertein J. Characterization of a novel novobiocin analogue as a putative C-teminal inhibitor of heat shock protein 90 in prostate cancer cells. Prostate 2010; 70: 27–36
  • Aalinkeel R, Bindukumar B, Reynolds J, Sykes D, Mahaian S, Chadha K, Schwartz S. The dietary bioflavonoid, quercetin, selectively induces apoptosis of prostate cancer cells by down regulating the expression of heat shock protein 90. Prostate 2008; 68: 1773–1789
  • Ai J, Wang Y, Dar JA, Liu J, Liu L, Nelson JB, Wang Z. HDAC6 regulates androgen receptor hypersensitivity and nuclear localization via modulating Hsp90 acetylation in castration-resistant prostate cancer. Mol Endocrinol 2009; 23: 1963–1972
  • Leav I, Plescia J, Goel HL, Li J, Jiang Z, Cohen RJ, Languino LR, Altieri DC. Cytoprotective mitochondrial chaperone TRAP-1 as a novel molecular target in localized and metastatic prostate cancer. Am J Pathol 2010;176:393–401.
  • Zhang H, Kim JK, Edwards CA, Xu Z, Taichman R, Wang CY. Clusterin inhibits apoptosis by interacting with activated Bax. Nat Cell Biol 2005; 7: 909–915
  • Steinberg J, Oyasu R, Lang S, Sintich S, Rademaken A, Lee C, Kozlowski JM, Sensiban JA. Intracellular levels of SGP-2 (Clusterin) correlate with tumor grade in prostate cancer. Clin Cancer Res 1997; 3: 1707–1711
  • July LV, Akbari M, Zellweger T, Jones EC, Goldenberg SL, Gleave ME. Clusterin expression is significantly enhanced in prostate cancer cells following androgen withdrawal therapy. Prostate 2002; 50: 179–188
  • Sowery R, Hadaschik B, So A, Zoubeidi A, Fazli L, Hurtado-Coll A, Gleave M. Clusterin knockdown using the antisense oligonucleotide OGX-011 re-sensitizes docetaxel-refractory prostate cancer PC-3 cells to chemotherapy. Br J Urol Int 2008; 102: 389–397
  • Glen A, Gan C, Hamdy F, Eaton C, Cross S, Catto J, Wright P, Rehman I. iTRAQ-facilitated proteomic analysis of human prostate cancer cells identifies proteins associated with progression. J Proteome Res 2008; 7: 897–907
  • Mintz PJ, Kim J, Do KA, Wang X, Zinner RG, Cristofanilli M, Arap MA, Hong WK, Troncoso P, Logothetis CJ, Pasqualini R, Arap W. Fingerprinting the circulating repertoire of antibodies from cancer patients. Nat Biotechnol 2003; 21: 57–63
  • Wu Y, Zhang H, Dong Y, Park YM, Ip C. Endoplasmic reticulum stress signal mediators are targets of selenium action. Cancer Res 2005; 65: 9073–9079
  • Pootrakul L, Datar RH, Shi SR, Cai J, Hawes D, Groshen SG, Lee AS, Cote RJ. Expression of stress response protein Grp78 is associated with the development of castration-resistant prostate cancer. Clin Cancer Res 2006; 12: 5987–5993
  • Miyake H, Hara I, Arakawa S, Kamidono S. Stress protein GRP78 prevents apoptosis induced by calcium ionophore, ionomycin, but not by glycosylation inhibitor, tunicamycin, in human prostate cancer cells. J Cell Biochem 2000; 77: 396–408
  • Yang Y, Li Z. Roles of heat shock protein gp96 in the ER quality control: Redundant or unique function. Mol Cells 2005; 20: 173–182
  • PeibinY, Shude Y, Changzhi H. Heat shock protein gp96 and cancer immunotherapy. Chin Med Sci J 2002; 17: 251–256
  • Suriano R, Ghosh S K, Ashok BT, Mittelman A, Chen Y, Banerjee A, Tiwari RK. Differences in glycosylation patterns of heat shock protein, gp96: Implications for prostate cancer prevention. Cancer Res 2005; 65: 6466–6475
  • Gao P, Sun X, Chen X, Subjeck J, Wang X. Secretion of stress protein grp170 promotes immune-mediated inhibition of murine prostate tumor. Cancer Immunol Immunother 2009; 58: 1319–1328
  • Lipinski K, Pelech S, Mountain A, Irvine A, Kraaij R, Bangma C, Mills K, Todryk S. Nitroreductase-based therapy of prostate cancer, enhanced by raising expression of heat shock protein 70, acts through increased anti-tumour immunity. Cancer Immunol Immunother 2006; 55: 347–354
  • Gonzalez-Gronow M, Cuchacovich M, Llanos C, Urzua C, Gawdi G, Pizzo1 S. Prostate cancer cell proliferation in vitro is modulated by antibodies against glucose-regulated protein 78 isolated from patient serum. Cancer Res 2006; 66: 11424–11431
  • Byun J, Logothetis CJ, Gorlov IP. Housekeeping genes in prostate tumorigenesis. Int J Cancer 2009; 125: 2603–2608
  • Ummanni R, Junker H, Zimmermann U, Venz S, Teller S, Giebel J, Scharf C, Woenckhaus C, Dombrowski F, Walther R. Prohibitin identified by proteomic analysis of prostate biopsies distinguishes hyperplasia and cancer. Cancer Lett 2008; 266: 171–185
  • Lin JF, Xu J, Tian HY, Gao X, Chen QX, Gu Q, Xu GJ, Song JD, Zhao FK. Identification of candidate prostate cancer biomarkers in prostate needle biopsy specimens using proteomic analysis. Int J Cancer 2007; 121: 2596–2605
  • Howard EW, Leung SC, Yuen HF, Chua CW, Lee DT, Chan KW, Wang X, Wong YC. Decreased adhesiveness, resistance to anoikis and suppression of GRP94 are integral to the survival of circulating tumor cells in prostate cancer. Clin Exp Metastasis 2008; 25: 497–508
  • Elmore LW, Forsythe R, Forsythe H, Bright AT, Nasim S, Endo K, Holt SE. Overexpression of telomerase-associated chaperone proteins in prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia and carcinomas. Oncol Rep 2008; 20: 613–617
  • Cardillo MR, Ippoliti F. IL-6, IL-10 and HSP-90 expression in tissue microarrays from human prostate cancer assessed by computer-assisted image analysis. Anticancer Res 2006; 26: 3409–3416
  • Mori R, Wang Q, Danenberg KD, Pinski JK, Danenberg PV. Both beta-actin and GAPDH are useful reference genes for normalization of quantitative RT-PCR in human FFPE tissue samples of prostate cancer. Prostate 2008; 68: 1555–1560
  • Sfar S, Saad H, Mosbah F, Chouchane L. Association of HSP70-hom genetic variant with prostate cancer risk. Mol Biol Rep 2008; 35: 459–464
  • Lexander H, Palmberg C, Auer G, Hellström M, Franzén B, Jörnvall H, Egevad L. Proteomic analysis of protein expression in prostate cancer. Anal Quant Cytol Histol 2005; 27: 263–272
  • Cappello F, Ribbene A, Campanella C, Czarnecka AM, Anzalone R, Bucchieri F, Palma A, Zummo G. The value of immunohistochemical research on PCNA, p53 and heat shock proteins in prostate cancer management: A review. Eur J Histochem 2006; 50: 25–34
  • Zhen B, Shen Y, Zhang YM, Zhu CH, Liu ZL. Analysis of the differences in the expression of HSP27 and c-kit between benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostatic cancer tissues. Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue 2006; 12: 416–420
  • Buchanan G, Ricciardelli C, Harris JM, Prescott J, Yu ZC, Jia L, Butler LM, Marshall VR, Scher HI, Gerald WL, et al. Control of androgen receptor signaling in prostate cancer by the cochaperone small glutamine rich tetratricopeptide repeat containing protein alpha. Cancer Res 2007; 67: 10087–10096
  • Ciocca DR, Calderwood SK. Heat shock proteins in cancer: Diagnostic, prognostic, predictive and treatment implications. Cell Stress Chaperones 2005; 10: 86–103
  • Miyake H, Muramaki M, Kurahashi T, Yamanaka K, Hara I, Fijisawa M. Enhanced expression of heat shock protein 27 following neoadjuvant hormonal therapy is associated with poor clinical outcome in patients undergoing radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer. Anticancer Res 2006; 26: 1583–1587
  • Kurahashi T, Miyake H, Hara I, Fijisawa M. Expression of major heat shock proteins in prostate cancer: Correlation with clinicopathological outcomes in patients with radical prostatectomy. J Urol 2007; 177: 757–761
  • Glaessgen A, Jonmarker S, Lindberg A, Nilsson B, Lewensohn R, Ekman P, Valdman A, Egevad L. Heat shock proteins 27, 60 and 70 as prognostic markers of prostate cancer. Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand 2008; 116: 888–895
  • Pootrakul L, Datar RH, Shi SR, Cai J, Hawes D, Groshen SG, Lee AS, Cote RJ. Expression of stress response protein Grp78 is associated with the development of castration-resistance prostate cancer. Clin Cancer Res 2006; 12: 5987–5993
  • Daneshmand S, Quek ML, Lin E, Cote RJ, Hawes D, Cai J, Groshen S, Lieskovsky G, Skinner DG, Lee AS, Pinski J. Glucose-regulated protein GRP78 is up-regulated in prostate cancer and correlates with recurrence and survival. Human Pathol 2007;38:1547–1552.
  • Miyake H, Muramaki M, Kurahashi T, Takenaka A, Fujisawa M. Expression of potential molecular markers in prostate cancer: correlation with clinicopathological outcomes in patients undergoing radical prostatectomy. Urol Oncol 2010;28:145–151.
  • So A, Hadaschik B, Sowery R, Gleave M. The role of stress proteins in prostate cancer. Current Genomics 2007; 8: 252–261
  • Vargas-Roig LM, Gago FE, Tello O, Aznar JC, Ciocca DR. Heat shock protein expression and drug resistance in breast cancer patients treated with induction chemotherapy. Int J Cancer (Pred Oncol) 1998; 79: 468–475
  • Nadin S, Ciocca DR. Participation of heat shock proteins in DNA repair mechanisms in cancer. In: Thomas AE, editor, DNA Repair: Damage, Repair Mechanisms and Aging. New York: Nova Science Publishers; 2010, (in press).
  • Lattouf JB, Srinivasan R, Pinto PA, Linehan WM, Neckers L. Mechanisms of disease: The role of heat-shock protein 90 in genitourinary malignancy. Nat Clin Pract Urol 2006; 3: 590–601
  • Powers MV, Workman P. Targeting of multiple signaling pathways by heat shock protein 90 molecular chaperone inhibitors. Endocr Relat Cancer 2006; 13: S125–135
  • Kang BH, Altieri DC. Compartmentalized cancer drug discovery targeting mitochondrial Hsp90 chaperones. Oncogene 2009; 28: 3681–3688
  • Taplin ME. Androgen receptor: Role and novel prospects in prostate cancer. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther 2008; 8: 1495–1508
  • Chen Y, Sawyers CL, Scher HI. Targeting the androgen receptor pathway in prostate cancer. Curr Opin Pharmacol 2008; 8: 440–448
  • Banerji U. Heat shock protein 90 as a drug target: Some like it hot. Clin Cancer Res 2009; 15: 9–14
  • Rocchi P, Beraldi E, Ettinger S, Fazli L, Vessella RL, Nelson C, Gleave M. Increased Hsp27 after androgen ablation facilitates androgen-independent progression in prostate cancer via signal transducers and activators of transcription 3-mediated suppression of apoptosis. Cancer Res 2005; 65: 11083–11093
  • Kang SH, Kang KW, Kim K-H, Kwon B, Kim S-K, Lee H-Y, Kong S-Y, Lee ES, Jang S-G, Yoo BC. Upregulated HSP27 in human breast cancer cells reduces Herceptin susceptibility by increasing Her2 protein stability. Br Med Council Cancer 2008; 8: 286–296
  • Ronquist KG, Carlsson L, Ronquist G, Nilsson S, Larsson A. Prostasome-derived proteins capable of eliciting an immune response in prostate cancer patients. Int J Cancer 2006; 119: 847–853
  • Ciocca DR, Frayssinet P, Cuello-Carrion FD. A pilot study with a therapeutic vaccine based on hydroxyapatite ceramic particles and self-antigens in cancer patients. Cell Stress Chaperones 2007; 12: 33–43
  • Kottke T, Sanchez-Perez L, Diaz RM, Thompson J, Chong H, Harrington K, Calderwood SK, Pulido J, Georgopoulos N, Selby P, et al. Induction of hsp70-mediated Th17 autoimmunity can be exploited as immunotherapy for metastatic prostate cancer. Cancer Res 2007; 67: 11970–11979
  • Gao P, Sun X, Chen X, Subjeck J, Wang X-Y. Secretion of stress protein grp170 promotes immune-mediated inhibition of murine prostate tumor. Cancer Immunol Immunother 2009; 58: 1319–1328
  • Brusa D, Migliore E, Garetto S, Simone M, Matera L. Immunogenicity of 56°C and UVC-treated prostate cancer is associated with release of HSP70 and HMGB1 from necrotic cells. Prostate 2009; 69: 1343–1352
  • Srivastava PK, Callahan MK, Mauri MM. Treating human cancers with heat shock protein-peptide complexes: The road ahead. Expert Opin Biol Ther 2009; 9: 179–186
  • Rylander MN, Feng Y, Bass J, Diller KR. Heat shock protein expression and injury optimization for laser therapy designs. Lasers Surg Med 2007; 39: 731–746
  • Liu S, Yamauchi H. Etoposide induces growth arrest and disrupts androgen receptor signaling in prostate cancer cells. Oncol Rep 2010; 23: 165–170

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.